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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tinro</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия ТИНРО</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya TINRO</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1606-9919</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5510</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ТИНРО</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26428/1606-9919-2025-205-91-110</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">YHNZXC</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tinro-1025</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>УСЛОВИЯ ОБИТАНИЯ ПРОМЫСЛОВЫХ ОБЪЕКТОВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ENVIRONMENTS OF FISHERIES RESOURCES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Характеристика продуктивности залива Академии (Охотское море)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Characteristics of productivity for the Academy Bay (Okhotsk Sea)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3500-2861</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тищенко</surname><given-names>П. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tishchenko</surname><given-names>P. Ya.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тищенко Павел Яковлевич, доктор химических наук, главный научный сотрудник</p><p>690041, г. Владивосток, ул. Балтийская, 43</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pavel Ya. Tishchenko, D.Chem., principal researcher</p><p>43, Baltiyskaya Str., Vladivostok, 690041</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tpavel@poi.dvo.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2182-5477</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тищенко</surname><given-names>П. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tishchenko</surname><given-names>P. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тищенко Петр Павлович, кандидат географических наук, старший научный сотрудник</p><p>690041, г. Владивосток, ул. Балтийская, 43</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Petr P. Tishchenko. Ph.D., senior researcher</p><p>43, Baltiyskaya Str., Vladivostok, 690041</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">eq15@poi.dvo.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1153-7482</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильева</surname><given-names>Л. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasilyeva</surname><given-names>L. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Васильева Лариса Евгеньева, научный сотрудник</p><p>690041, г. Владивосток, ул. Балтийская, 43</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Larisa E. Vasilyeva, researcher</p><p>43, Baltiyskaya Str., Vladivostok, 690041</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vasileva.le@poi.dvo.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6267-7469</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Еловская</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Elovskaya</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Еловская Олеся Александровна, научный сотрудник</p><p>690041, г. Владивосток, ул. Балтийская, 43</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olesya A. Elovskaya, researcher</p><p>43, Baltiyskaya Str., Vladivostok, 690041</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sharova@poi.dvo.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0228-0678</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зверев</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zverev</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зверев Сергей Александрович, научный сотрудник</p><p>690041, г. Владивосток, ул. Балтийская, 43</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey A. Zverev, researcher</p><p>43, Baltiyskaya Str., Vladivostok, 690041</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zverev_84@poi.dvo.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2572-115X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кукла</surname><given-names>С. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kukla</surname><given-names>S. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кукла Сергей Петрович, кандидат биологических наук, научный сотрудник</p><p>690041, г. Владивосток, ул. Балтийская, 43</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey P. Kukla, Ph.D., researcher</p><p>43, Baltiyskaya Str., Vladivostok, 690041</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kukla.sp@poi.dvo.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4247-0791</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сергеев</surname><given-names>А. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sergeev</surname><given-names>A. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергеев Александр Федорович, старший научный сотрудник</p><p>690041, г. Владивосток, ул. Балтийская, 43</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksander F. Sergeev, senior researcher</p><p>43, Baltiyskaya Str., Vladivostok, 690041</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sergeev@poi.dvo.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2785-4033</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федорец</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedorets</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Федорец Юлия Владимировна, кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник</p><p>690041, г. Владивосток, ул. Балтийская, 43</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuliya V. Fedorets, Ph.D., senior researcher</p><p>43, Baltiyskaya Str., Vladivostok, 690041</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zavertanova@poi.dvo.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Тихоокеанский океанологический институт им. В.И. Ильичева ДВО РАН</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>205</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>91</fpage><lpage>110</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тищенко П.Я., Тищенко П.П., Васильева Л.Е., Еловская О.А., Зверев С.А., Кукла С.П., Сергеев А.Ф., Федорец Ю.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тищенко П.Я., Тищенко П.П., Васильева Л.Е., Еловская О.А., Зверев С.А., Кукла С.П., Сергеев А.Ф., Федорец Ю.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tishchenko P.Y., Tishchenko P.P., Vasilyeva L.E., Elovskaya O.A., Zverev S.A., Kukla S.P., Sergeev A.F., Fedorets Y.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://izvestiya.tinro-center.ru/jour/article/view/1025">https://izvestiya.tinro-center.ru/jour/article/view/1025</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлены результаты измерений продукционных характеристик: содержания хлорофилла а в эвфотическом слое, первичной продукции, биомассы фитои зоопланктона, эхограмм звукорассеивающих слоев на частоте 200 кГц для осеннего сезона (сентябрь) в зал. Академии в 2020 г. Установлено несоответствие между измеренной биомассой сетного зоопланктона и толщиной отраженного слоя на эхограммах. Основная причина различий состоит в том, что аномальная толщина эхограмм в южной и средней частях залива обусловлена не копеподами, а скоплением мелких рыб. Географическое распределение продукционных характеристик указывает на то, что северная часть залива более продуктивна. Этот факт обусловлен поступлением биогенных веществ в залив из Охотского моря в результате эстуарной циркуляции вод залива. Несовпадение районов частой встречаемости гренландских китов (южная часть зал. Академии) с областью высокой продукции объясняется гипотезой, в соответствии с которой источником питания китов в южной части залива, помимо зоопланктона, может быть молодь рыб.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The data on parameters of biological productivity measured in the Academy Bay in September 2020, as chlorophyll a concentration in the euphotic layer, primary production, phytoplankton and zooplankton biomass, and results of echo sounding at 200 kHz are presented. The primary production estimated by Zvalinsky model varied from 300 to 6050 mgC per m2 per day. Diatoms with the biomass of 660–1220 mg/m3 dominated in phytoplankton, whereas Copepoda with the biomass ranged from 18 to 478 mg/m3 was the dominant zooplankton group. A discrepancy is noted between the measured net zooplankton biomass and thickness of the sound diffusion layer. The more productive area with the highest biomass of zooplankton was found in the northern Academy Bay enriched by nutrients transferred there from the Okhotsk Sea due to patterns of the estuarine circulation, but the thickest sound-diffusing layer was observed in the southern and central parts of the bay where it was presumably formed by shoals of juvenile fish rather than copepod aggregations. The feeding grounds of bowhead whales were located in the southern Academy Bay, too. This spatial misalignment of the feeding grounds with the highly productive area is explained by the hypothesis that juvenile fish may be important prey for whales, in addition to zooplankton.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хлорофилл а</kwd><kwd>первичная продукция</kwd><kwd>фитопланктон</kwd><kwd>зоопланктон</kwd><kwd>залив Академии</kwd><kwd>Охотское море</kwd><kwd>гренландский кит</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chlorophyll a</kwd><kwd>primary production</kwd><kwd>phytoplankton</kwd><kwd>zooplankton</kwd><kwd>Academy Bay</kwd><kwd>Okhotsk Sea</kwd><kwd>bowhead whale</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при финансовой поддержке гранта РФФИ, 21-55-53015 и госбюджетных тем 121021500052-9 и 121021700346-7</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study is conducted under financial support of the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (grant 21-55-53015) and state budget (topics 121021500052-9 and 121021700346-7)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Волков А.Ф. 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