tinroИзвестия ТИНРОIzvestiya TINRO1606-99192658-5510ТИНРО10.26428/1606-9919-2025-205-781-806MOFTYXtinro-1084Research ArticleАКВАКУЛЬТУРАAQUACULTUREИспользование личинок черной львинки Hermetia illucens в рационах для культивирования белоногих креветок Litopenaeus vannamei в аквакультуре (обзор мировой литературы)Use of black soldier fly Hermetia illucens larvae in diets for cultivation of whiteleg shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei in aquaculture (world-wide literature review)https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9160-0412ШайхиевИ. Г.ShaikhievI. G.

Шайхиев Ильдар Гильманович, доктор технических наук, профессор

420015, г. Казань, ул. Карла Маркса, 68

Ildar G. Shaikhiev, D.Tech., professor

68, Karl Marx Str., 420015, Kazan

ildars@inbox.ruhttps://orcid.org/0009-0005-1620-3616СанатулловаЗ. Т.SanatullovaZ. T.

Санатуллова Земфира Талгатовна, кандидат технических наук, доцент

420015, г. Казань, ул. Карла Маркса, 68

Zemfira T. Sanatullova, Ph.D., assistant professor

68, Karl Marx Str., 420015, Kazan

zemka511@yandex.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-1188-7885ШайхиеваК. И.ShaikhievaK. I.

Шайхиева Карина Ильдаровна, кандидат технических наук, доцент

420015, г. Казань, ул. Карла Маркса, 68

Karina I. Shaikhieva, Ph.D., assistant professor

68, Karl Marx Str., 420015, Kazan

shaykhievak@gmail.comhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-3845-8741СвергузоваС. В.SverguzovaS. V.

Свергузова Светлана Васильевна, доктор технических наук, профессор

308012, г. Белгород, ул. Костюкова, 46

Svetlana V. Sverguzova, D.Tech., professor

46, Kostyukov Str., 308012, Belgorod

pe@bstu.ruКазанский национальный исследовательский технологический университетРоссияKazan National Research Technological UniversityRussian FederationБелгородский государственный технологический университет им. В.Г. ШуховаРоссияBelgorod State Technological UniversityRussian Federation2025100120262054781806Copyright © Шайхиев И.Г., Санатуллова З.Т., Шайхиева К.И., Свергузова С.В., 20262026Шайхиев И.Г., Санатуллова З.Т., Шайхиева К.И., Свергузова С.В.Shaikhiev I.G., Sanatullova Z.T., Shaikhieva K.I., Sverguzova S.V.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://izvestiya.tinro-center.ru/jour/article/view/1084

Обобщены материалы мировых литературных источников по использованию личинок мухи черная львинка Hermetia illucens в составе кормов для выращивания в аквакультуре белоногих креветок Litopenaeus vannamei. Приведены данные мирового опыта по разведению белоногих креветок в аквакультуре. Кратко изложена информация по морфологии и жизненному циклу H. illucens. Показано содержание белка и жирных кислот в составе нативных и обезжиренных личинок черной львинки. Выявлено, что мука из личинок черной львинки является эффективной кормовой добавкой для различных животных и рыб в аквакультуре. Описаны результаты разных литературных источников по замене рыбной муки мукой из жирных и обезжиренных личинок H. illucens на 5–100 % в рационах для выращивания молоди и взрослых особей креветок. Показано влияние замены рыбной муки личиночной мукой на ростовые, весовые, физиологические и морфологические показатели развития белоногих креветок. Выявлено, что наиболее оптимальным для развития креветок является замена рыбной муки мукой из креветок до 30 %. Описаны варианты использования личиночного жира, трех побочных продуктов, образующихся при производстве личинок черной львинки (экзувии, коконы, имаго), а также компоста в составе кормов для культивирования креветок.

Cultivation of whiteleg shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei is overviewed, data on this species yield in the world aquaculture are presented, and information from world-wide literature sources on using the larvae of black soldier fly Hermetia illucens in feed rations for this shrimp species are summarized. Morphology and life cycle of H. illucens are considered briefly. Protein and fatty acid contents of the native and defatted larvae are investigated in details and effectiveness of insect larvae usage for feeding fish and invertebrates in aquaculture is concluded. In diets for growing and adult whiteleg shrimp, the fish meal can be replaced by the feeds produced from fatty and defatted H. illucens larvae in amounts from 5 to 100 % with positive effect on growth and physiological and morphological parameters of cultivated shrimps. The replacement of fish meal in 30 % is optimal for their growth and physiological development. The larval fat, three by-products of the larvae (exuviae, cocoons, imago), and compost of the wastes can be used for the shrimp feeding, as well.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.