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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tinro</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия ТИНРО</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya TINRO</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1606-9919</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5510</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ТИНРО</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26428/1606-9919-2026-206-226-238</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">ODFVNH</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tinro-1105</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕХНОЛОГИЯ ОБРАБОТКИ ГИДРОБИОНТОВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TECHNOLOGY FOR PROCESSING OF AQUATIC ORGANISMS,</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Пищевая и биологическая ценность натуральных консервов из мяса лахтака Erignathus barbatus</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nutritional and biological value for natural canned meat of bearded seal Erignathus barbatus</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1767-0129</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шульгина</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shulgina</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лидия Васильевна Шульгина, доктор биологических наук, профессор, заведующий лабораторией</p><p>690091; пер. Шевченко, 4; Владивосток</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lidia V. Shulgina, D.Biol., professor, head of laboratory</p><p>690091; 4, Shevchenko Alley; Vladivostok</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lidiia.shulgina@tinro.vniro.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7837-5943</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Якуш</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakush</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Евгений Валентинович Якуш, кандидат химических наук, первый заместитель руководителя филиала</p><p>690091; пер. Шевченко, 4; Владивосток</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeny V. Yakush, Ph.D., first deputy head</p><p>690091; 4, Shevchenko Alley; Vladivostok</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">evgenii.jakush@tinro.vniro.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2528-4122</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бутенко</surname><given-names>А. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Butenko</surname><given-names>A. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Русланович Бутенко, ведущий специалист</p><p>690091; пер. Шевченко, 4; Владивосток</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexandr R. Butenko, leading specialist</p><p>690091; 4, Shevchenko Alley; Vladivostok</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alexandr.butenko@tinro.vniro.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2352-2593</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецов</surname><given-names>Ю. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznetsov</surname><given-names>Yu. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юрий Николаевич Кузнецов, кандидат технических наук, начальник отдела</p><p>690091; пер. Шевченко, 4; Владивосток</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yury N. Kuznetsov, Ph.D., head of department</p><p>690091; 4, Shevchenko Alley; Vladivostok</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">iurii.kuznetsov@tinro.vniro.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6553-0901</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Борисов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Borisov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Василий Васильевич Борисов, руководитель ИП</p><p>685000; ул. Рыбозаводская, 2; Магадан</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vasily V. Borisov, head</p><p>685000; 2, Rybozavodskaya Str.,; Magadan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Lion_D@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Тихоокеанский филиал ВНИРО (ТИНРО)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pacific branch of VNIRO (TINRO)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ИП «Борисов В.В.»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sole Proprietor Borisov V.V.</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>206</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>226</fpage><lpage>238</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шульгина Л.В., Якуш Е.В., Бутенко А.Р., Кузнецов Ю.Н., Борисов В.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шульгина Л.В., Якуш Е.В., Бутенко А.Р., Кузнецов Ю.Н., Борисов В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shulgina L.V., Yakush E.V., Butenko A.R., Kuznetsov Y.N., Borisov V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://izvestiya.tinro-center.ru/jour/article/view/1105">https://izvestiya.tinro-center.ru/jour/article/view/1105</self-uri><abstract><p>   Проведены исследования мороженого мяса настоящего тюленя лахтака Erignathus barbatus и консервированных продуктов на его основе. Определена пищевая и биологическая ценность продуктов. В составе двух видов консервов массовая доля мяса лахтака составляла 84–88 %. В качестве дополнительных компонентов использованы растительное масло, лук и пряности. Консервы, содержащие в основе мясо лахтака, стерилизовались по разработанным режимам, обеспечивающим промышленную стерильность и качество продуктов при хранении. В готовом продукте содержание белков составляло более 20 %. Белки сбалансированы по содержанию незаменимых аминокислот, сумма которых достигала 43 г/100 г белка. Лимитирующими аминокислотами в консервах из мяса лахтака являлись серосодержащие, что свойственно для морской рыбы и рыбных продуктов. Преобладающим классом в липидах, содержащихся в консервах, были триацилглицерины — 86,7 %. Среди жирных кислот преобладали мононенасыщенные, доля которых составляла 58,2 % от общей суммы жирных кислот. Содержание ПНЖК —22,17 %, основная их часть (18,57 %) представлена ПНЖК омега-3. В 100 г консервов их количество достигало 1,42 г/100 г, а сумма ЭПК и ДГК — не менее 1,0 г/100 г, что соответствует рекомендуемому уровню потребления эссенциальных жирных кислот для взрослого человека. Определены индексы качества липидов (в основу расчета положены соотношения насыщенных и ненасыщенных жирных кислот, характеризующие их влияние на организм человека), которые показали, что липиды консервированных продуктов обладают способностью снижать уровень холестерина в крови и скорость тромбообразования в сосудах человека. Разработанные консервы из мяса лахтака характеризуются высоким содержанием железа и селена и могут быть рекомендованы для снижения дефицита этих элементов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>   Nutritional and biological value is investigated for frozen and canned meat of bearded seal. The two types of canned products contained 84–88 % meat with addition of vegetable oil, onions, and spices and were sterilized using standard modes ensured sterility and storage ability. Chemical composition was considered in detail for these canned products. The content of protein exceeded 20 %, with the summary content of essential amino acids 43 g/100 g of protein. The limiting amino acids were sulfur-containing ones, as usual for marine fish and fish products. Triacylglycerols dominated in the fat with the total amount of 86.7 %. The portion of monounsaturated fatty acids was 58,2 % of the total fatty acids. The PUFA content was 22.17 %, mainly omega-3 PUFAs (18.57 % or 1.42 g PUFA per 100 g of canned food), with the sum of EPA and DHA at least 1.0 g/100 g that corresponded to the recommended intake of essential fatty acids for adults. By the indices of lipid quality determined as the ratio of saturated and unsaturated fatty acids, these canned products are able to reduce the cholesterol level in blood and the rate of thrombus formation in blood vessels of human. Besides, the canned meat contains large amount of iron and selenium, so it can be recommended for reducing the deficiency of these elements.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>лахтак</kwd><kwd>мясо</kwd><kwd>консервы</kwd><kwd>состав</kwd><kwd>пищевая ценность</kwd><kwd>ПНЖК</kwd><kwd>микроэлементы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>bearded seal</kwd><kwd>meat</kwd><kwd>chemical composition</kwd><kwd>canned food</kwd><kwd>nutritional value</kwd><kwd>PUFA</kwd><kwd>microelement</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках бюджетного финансирования</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was conducted within the framework of budget funding</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Болтнев А.И., Загребельный С.А., Забавников В.Б. и др. 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