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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tinro</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия ТИНРО</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya TINRO</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1606-9919</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5510</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ТИНРО</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26428/1606-9919-2025-205-492-511</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">YGEXLO</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tinro-1143</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>БИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ РЕСУРСЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BIOLOGICAL RESOURCES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Происхождение и расселение лососевых рыб подсемейства Salmoninae (Salmonidae, Salmoniformes)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Origin and dispersal for salmonid fishes of subfamily Salmoninae (Salmonidae, Salmoniformes)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7898-2521</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Долганов</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dolganov</surname><given-names>Vladimir N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Долганов Владимир Николаевич, доктор биологических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник,</p><p>690041, г. Владивосток, ул. Пальчевского, 17.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir N. Dolganov, D.Biol., Leading Researcher, </p><p>17, Palchevsky Str., Vladivostok, 690041.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vndolganov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный научный центр морской биологии им. А.В. Жирмунского ДВО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Marine Biology, National Scientific Center of Marine Biology, Far-Eastern Вranch of the Russian Ac. Sci.</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>10</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>206</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>492</fpage><lpage>511</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Долганов В.Н., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Долганов В.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dolganov V.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://izvestiya.tinro-center.ru/jour/article/view/1143">https://izvestiya.tinro-center.ru/jour/article/view/1143</self-uri><abstract><p>Предлагается эволюционный сценарий происхождения и расселения лососевых рыб подсемейства Salmoninae, основанный на анализе формирования их экологии, биологии размножения, нерестовой окраски и кариотипов в процессе климатической и геологической истории Земли. В результате анализа делается вывод, что кумжа и ее производные должны быть выделены в отдельный род Trutta Geoffroy, 1767. Чавыча и кета как представители филогенетической линии микижи не могут принадлежать к роду Oncorhynchus и должны рассматриваться в качестве отдельного рода Paraoncorhynchus. Эволюция лососей с конца олигоцена начала миоцена в сильно различающихся условиях побережий Азии и Америки привела к формированию таксонов, значительно различающихся экологией и биологией размножения, которые хорошо закреплены генетически. Приведенные данные не позволяют рассматривать роды Oncorhynchus и Parasalmo в составе единой родовой структуры. Дивергенция в изолированных с конца плиоцена ареалах у Азии и Америки привела к образованию P. mykiss и P. gairdneri, а выхолаживание в конце плиоцена Охотского моря и рек зал. Аляска к отделению южных форм кеты, горбуши и мальмы от северных.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>An evolutionary scenario is proposed for origin and dispersal of salmonids of the subfamily Salmoninae based on comprehensive analysis of their ecology, reproductive biology, spawning coloration, and karyotypes formation during climate and geological history of the Earth. There is concluded that the brown trout and followed species should be allocated to a separate genus, Trutta Geoffroy, 1767, and the chinook salmon and chum salmon, as representatives of the mykiss phylogenetic line, cannot belong to the genus Oncorhynchus and should be considered as a separate genus, Paraoncorhynchus . The taxa with significantly different and genetically determined ecology and reproductive biology emerged during the salmon evolution from late Oligocene to early Miocene in vastly different conditions of the Asian and American coasts. This is why the genera Oncorhynchus and Parasalmo cannot be considered as parts of a single generic structure. Genetic divergence in isolated areas of Asia and America since late Pliocene led to formation of P. mykiss and P. gairdneri, while cooling in the basins of Okhotsk Sea and Gulf of Alaska at the end of the Pliocene caused separation of the southern and northern forms of O. keta , O. gorbuscha , and Salvelinus malma.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>лососевые рыбы</kwd><kwd>подсемейство Salmoninae</kwd><kwd>происхождение</kwd><kwd>расселение</kwd><kwd>формирование ареалов</kwd><kwd>таксономия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>salmonids</kwd><kwd>subfamily Salmoninae</kwd><kwd>origin of species</kwd><kwd>dispersal of species</kwd><kwd>range of species</kwd><kwd>taxonomy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Атлас пресноводных рыб России / под ред. Ю.С. Решетникова. М. : Наука, 2002. 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