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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tinro</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия ТИНРО</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya TINRO</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1606-9919</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5510</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ТИНРО</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26428/1606-9919-2026-206-596-613</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">AWHTUI</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tinro-1150</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕТОДИКА ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>METHODS OF INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Метод оценки экологического состояния донного населения и некоторые возможности его применения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>A method for assessing the ecological status of bottom population and some possibilities of its application</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6600-5654</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мощенко</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Moshchenko</surname><given-names>Alexander V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мощенко Александр Владимирович, доктор биологических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник, </p><p>690091, г. Владивосток, ул. Фонтанная, 24.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander V. Moshchenko, D.Biol., Leading Researcher,</p><p>24, Fontannaya Str., Vladivostok, 690091.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">avmoshchenko@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Дальневосточный региональный научно-исследовательский гидрометеорологический институт</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Far-Eastern Regional Hydrometeorological Research Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>10</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>206</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>596</fpage><lpage>613</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мощенко А.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мощенко А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Moshchenko A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://izvestiya.tinro-center.ru/jour/article/view/1150">https://izvestiya.tinro-center.ru/jour/article/view/1150</self-uri><abstract><p>Разработан метод, предназначенный для мониторинга экологического состояния донного населения и степени повреждения мест его обитания, который базируется на математической модели перехода сообществ донных животных от биологически сбалансированного к физически контролируемому состоянию. Нелинейность этой зависимости (логистическая функция) дает возможность установления граничных критериев или критических уровней состояния сообществ макрозообентоса (степени повреждения местообитания). Первый из них ( CERL community effect range-low, показатель экологического стресса ПЭС = 15 %) следует считать «целевым значением», т.е. уровнем, к которому необходимо стремиться, чтобы восстановить функциональные свойства донных отложений для жизни животных. Второй ( CERM — community effect range-medium, ПЭС = 36 %) «значением коррекции», уровнем, когда такие свойства сильно снижены, представляют опасность и требуют вмешательства со стороны человека. Более детализированную картину состояния среды и степени нарушения сообществ макрозообентоса дает их классификация на биологически сбалансированные, в разной степени разбалансированные, физически контролируемые и разрушенные (восстанавливающиеся) группировки.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A method for monitoring the ecological state of macrozoobenthos and damage to the habitats is developed on the base of mathematical model that describes transition of bottom animal communities from the biologically balanced state through unbalanced stadium to the physically controlled state. Nonlinearity of this dependence (logistic function) allows to determine boundary criteria or critical levels of the communities state as quantitative measures for degree of their habitat damage. The first critical level is the community effect range-low ( CERL ) with the environmental stress index 15 %. This is a “target value” to strive in order to restore functional properties of bottom sediments for animal life. The second critical level is the community effect range-medium ( CERM ) with the environmental stress index 36 %. This is an “intervention value” of strongly reduced functional properties of the habitat that represents danger conditions and requires human intervention. For more detailed characteristics of the bottom population and their environments disturbance, the macrozoobenthos communities can be classified into the biologically balanced, variously unbalanced, physically controlled, and destroyed/recovering ones.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мониторинг</kwd><kwd>залив Петра Великого</kwd><kwd>экологическое состояние</kwd><kwd>загрязнение</kwd><kwd>донные отложения</kwd><kwd>физически контролируемые сообщества макрозообентоса</kwd><kwd>биологически сбалансированные сообщества макрозообентоса</kwd><kwd>граничные критерии</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ecological monitoring</kwd><kwd>Peter the Great Bay</kwd><kwd>ecological condition</kwd><kwd>pollution</kwd><kwd>bottom sediments</kwd><kwd>physically controlled macrozoobenthic community</kwd><kwd>biologically balanced macrozoobenthic community</kwd><kwd>boundary criterion</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Боровиков В.П., Боровиков И.П. 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