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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tinro</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия ТИНРО</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya TINRO</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1606-9919</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5510</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ТИНРО</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26428/1606-9919-2017-189-192-203</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tinro-195</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕХНОЛОГИЯ ОБРАБОТКИ ГИДРОБИОНТОВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TECHNOLOGY FOR PROCESSING OF AQUATIC ORGANISMS,</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Пептиды морских объектов как потенциальный источник природных антиоксидантов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Peptides of marine animals as a potential source of natural antioxidants</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Караулова</surname><given-names>Екатерина Павловна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karaulova</surname><given-names>Ekaterina P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">karaulova@tinro.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чепкасова</surname><given-names>Анна Ивановна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chepkasova</surname><given-names>Anna I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">anna.chepkasova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Тихоокеанский научно-исследовательский рыбохозяйственный центр</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>189</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>192</fpage><lpage>203</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Караулова Е.П., Чепкасова А.И., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Караулова Е.П., Чепкасова А.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Karaulova E.P., Chepkasova A.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://izvestiya.tinro-center.ru/jour/article/view/195">https://izvestiya.tinro-center.ru/jour/article/view/195</self-uri><abstract><p>Исследована антиоксидантная активность тканей двустворчатых моллюсков; показано, что антиоксидантная активность мягких тканей корбикулы японской Corbicula japonica , мерценарии Стимпсона Mercenaria stimpsoni , каллисты короткосифонной Callista brevisiphonata , глицемериса приморского Glycymeris yessoensis и мидии Грея Crenomytilus grayanus составляет соответственно 86,3; 68,7; 72,3; 90,2 и 67,5 мкг аскорбиновой кислоты/г ткани, что достоверно (Р ≤ 0,05) выше антиоксидантной активности тканей других исследованных моллюсков. Высокая антиоксидантная активность соотвествует высокой (50-60 %) доле саркоплазматических белков в мягких тканях. Гидролиз протеиназным комплексом «Protamex» приводит к увеличению антиоксидантной активности тканей всех исследуемых образцов моллюсков (Р &lt; 0,001). Максимальное увеличение активности наблюдалось для тканей серрипеса гренландского Serripes groenlandicus (в 4,9 раза), минимальное - для каллисты короткосифонной (в 1,5 раза). При гидролизе снизилась доля высокомолекулярных (более 10 кДа) водорастворимых компонентов на 5-15 % для корбикулы японской, мерценарии Стимпсона и гребешка приморского Patinopecten yessoensis . Для таких объектов, как анадара Броутона Anadara broughtoni , спизула сахалинская Spisula sachalinensis , мидия Грея, мактра китайская Maktra chinensis и дозиния японская Dosinia japonica , наблюдали увеличение относительного количества высокомолекулярных водорастворимых белков на 5-20 %. В целом при гидролизе всех объектов происходило снижение на 5-30 % доли белковых компонентов с молекулярной массой от 1 до 10 кДа. Доля низкомолекулярных пептидов (менее 1 кДа) в исследуемых образцах увеличилась на 4-14 %. Установлено, что с увеличением доли низкомолекулярных пептидов наблюдается увеличение антиоксидантной активности мягких тканей.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Peptides extracted from tissues of 11 shellfish species ( Corbicula japonica, Mercenaria stimpsoni, Anadara broughtoni, Patinopecten yessoesis, Crenomytilus grayanus, Spisula sachalinensis, Maktra chinensis, Serripes groenlandicus, Glycymeris yessoensis, Callista brevisiphonata, Dosinia japonica ) are tested for their antioxidant properties in different in vitro conditions. Frozen muscles and viscera of the shellfish were minced and subjected to water extraction of proteins and to hydrolysis with Protamex 1.5 MG. The peptides antioxidant activity was evaluated by assessing of 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) scavenging activity on free radicals generated in oxidative systems. In the experiment, the high perfomance liquid chromatography (HPLC) system (Agilent Technologies 1260) included the frame TSKgel G 3000PWXL, the flow rate was 0.1 mL/min (0.1 N NaCI-20 mM Tris-HCI, pH 8.0), the detection was made under 280 nm. Molecular weight of the proteins was determined by comparison of their retention time with pure protein standards. The enzyme activity was high in conditions of pH in the range of 5.5-8.0, with the maximum under pH 7.0. Among 11 shellfish species, the highest antioxidant activity in water extract was observed for C. japonica , M. stimpsoni , C. brevisiphonata , G. yessoensis , and C. grayanus : 86.3, 68.7, 72.3, 90.2, and 67.5 mg of ascorbic acid/g, respectively. The DPPH radical scavenging activity increased with increasing of the hydrolysis degree. The 1-step hydrolysis with Protamex enhanced the DPPH scavenging activity for all samples, with the highest value for the protein hydrolysate of M. stimpsoni tissues (215 mg of ascorbic acid/g). Size of generated peptides is important for the antioxidant activity therefore molecular weight distribution of the peptides during the proteolysis was investigated using HPLC. Portion of the low molecular weight peptides (≤ 1 kDa) in the protein hydrolysate was increased in 4-14 % as compared with the starting protein. The antioxidant activity correlated positively with the number of low molecular weight peptides in protein hydrolysates.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>двустворчатые моллюски</kwd><kwd>гидролизат</kwd><kwd>антиоксиданты</kwd><kwd>антиоксидантная активность</kwd><kwd>низкомолекулярные пептиды</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>shellfish</kwd><kwd>hydrolysate</kwd><kwd>antioxidant</kwd><kwd>antioxidant activity</kwd><kwd>low molecular weight peptide</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аюшин Н.Б., Петрова И.П., Эпштейн Л.М. Таурин и карнозин в тканях тихоокеанских моллюсков // Вопр. питания. - 1997. - № 6. - С. 6-8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Аюшин Н.Б., Петрова И.П., Эпштейн Л.М. 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