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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tinro</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия ТИНРО</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya TINRO</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1606-9919</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5510</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ТИНРО</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26428/1606-9919-2014-178-180-190</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tinro-209</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>УСЛОВИЯ ОБИТАНИЯ ПРОМЫСЛОВЫХ ОБЪЕКТОВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ENVIRONMENTS OF FISHERIES RESOURCES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Фораминиферы и изотопия (О16/О18 и С12/С13) их раковин в местах выхода метана на восточном склоне о. Сахалин (Охотское море)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Foraminifers and stable isotopes (О16/О18 and C12/С13) of their shells at methane seepages on eastern slope of Sakhalin Island (Okhotsk Sea)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Плетнев</surname><given-names>Сергей Павлович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pletnev</surname><given-names>Sergey P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">pletnev@poi.dvo.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аннин</surname><given-names>Владимир Кузьмич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Annin</surname><given-names>Vladimir K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">annin@poi.dvo.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ву</surname><given-names>Юньхуа</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Wu</surname><given-names>Yu. .</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">yhwu@fio.org.cn</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тарасова</surname><given-names>Татьяна Сергеевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tarasova</surname><given-names>Tatiana S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">tanya.taras2012@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Тихоокеанский океанологический институт им. В.И. Ильичева ДВО РАН</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>Первый океанографический институт</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-3"><institution>Институт биологии моря им. А.В. Жирмунского ДВО РАН</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>178</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>180</fpage><lpage>190</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Плетнев С.П., Аннин В.К., Ву Ю..., Тарасова Т.С., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Плетнев С.П., Аннин В.К., Ву Ю., Тарасова Т.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pletnev S.P., Annin V.K., Wu Y..., Tarasova T.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://izvestiya.tinro-center.ru/jour/article/view/209">https://izvestiya.tinro-center.ru/jour/article/view/209</self-uri><abstract><p>Рассмотрены возможности использования фораминифер в качестве биоиндикаторов метановых экосистем. Проведен анализ видового состава и количественного распределения раковин планктонных и бентосных фораминифер из поверхностного слоя осадков, отобранных на 18 станциях островного склона восточного Сахалина в интервале глубин 600-1500 м. Показано, что в местах активного выхода метана падает численность раковин планктонных и бентосных фораминифер, а также снижается их видовое разнообразие. В составе бентосных фораминифер метановых экосистем доминируют раковины карбонатных видов Uvigerina peregrina parvocostata, Valvulineria sadonica, Nonionellina labradorica и агглютинирующего Reophax dentaliniformis . В первых трех видах изучено соотношение изотопов кислорода и углерода в карбонате их раковин. Результаты изотопного анализа углерода указывают, что наиболее вероятным индикатором метана может быть вид V. sadonica. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Benthic foraminifers at methane seepages, independently of their taxa and microhabitat preferences, have lower value of d13С than those found in other sites, that’s why these species potentially could be used as bioindicators of methane emission. Species composition and distribution of Foraminifera is analyzed on the samples collected in the cruise of RV Academic M.A. Lavrentyev on 18 stations located on the eastern slope of Sakhalin Island within the depth range 600-1500 m in June 2010. Concentrations of methane in the bottom water and sediments of the surveyed area were high and sometimes exceeded the maximal permissible level in 100 times and more; methane contaminated the whole water column (600 m) and lowered abundance of zooplankton. Both benthic (75 species) and planktonic foraminifers (6 taxa) are investigated. The benthic foraminifers avoided the methane ejections but preferred to settle in places of its diffusive infiltration where their abundance was high, presumably because of blooming of chemoautotrophic bacteria in bottom sediments saturated by methan. The genera Nonionellina, Valvulineria, Uvigerina and the species Reophax dentaliniformis were the most adapted for the polluted environment. Stable isotopes O16/O18 and C12/C13 are measured in carbonate shells of Uvigerina parvocostata, Valvulineria sadonica, Nonionellina labradorica . Intraspecific changes of d18О were insignificant, it varied in the ranges 3.43-3.60, 2.81-3.04, and 3.28-3.37 ‰, respectively. Variability of d13C was higher - 0.9-2.0 ‰ for U. parvocostata and N. labradorica and its value dropped to -1.54 ‰ for the specimens of V. sadonica in the sites of methane seepage. Thus, V. sadonica is the best species-indicator of methane emission.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>бентосные и планктонные фораминиферы</kwd><kwd>изотопы кислорода и углерода</kwd><kwd>метан</kwd><kwd>Охотское море</kwd><kwd>газогидраты</kwd><kwd>О16/О18 isotope</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>foraminifera</kwd><kwd>C12/С13 isotope</kwd><kwd>methane</kwd><kwd>Okhotsk Sea</kwd><kwd>gas-hydrate</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Зонненшайн Л.П., Мурдмаа И.О., Баранов Б.В. и др. Подводный газовый источник в Охотском море к западу от острова Парамушир // Океанол. - 1987. - № 5. - С. 795-800.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Зонненшайн Л.П., Мурдмаа И.О., Баранов Б.В. и др. 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