<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tinro</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия ТИНРО</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya TINRO</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1606-9919</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5510</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ТИНРО</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26428/1606-9919-2015-180-210-225</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tinro-255</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>УСЛОВИЯ ОБИТАНИЯ ПРОМЫСЛОВЫХ ОБЪЕКТОВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ENVIRONMENTS OF FISHERIES RESOURCES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Обзор токсичности основных элементов-загрязнителей лососевых нерестовых рек Камчатки</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Review of toxicity for the main chemical elements - pollutants of salmonid spawning rivers in Kamchatka</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Есин</surname><given-names>Евгений Владиславович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Esin</surname><given-names>Eugeny V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">esinevgeniy@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт рыбного хозяйства и океанографии</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>180</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>210</fpage><lpage>225</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Есин Е.В., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Есин Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Esin E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://izvestiya.tinro-center.ru/jour/article/view/255">https://izvestiya.tinro-center.ru/jour/article/view/255</self-uri><abstract><p>Проведена ревизия опубликованных результатов токсикологических тестов по определению критических концентраций (острых и хронических) и механизмов действия некоторых металлов и элементов-анионогенов на лососевых рыб. Выбор элементов выполнен на основе анализа примесного состава поверхностных вод территорий активного вулканизма и добычи минерального сырья на п-ове Камчатка.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Toxicological tests of salmons on acute and chronic critical concentrations of 15 chemical elements (Cu, Zn, Pb, Co, Ni, Mn, Sb, Al, Fe, Mo, V, Se, S, As, B) are executed and compared with cited data, with special attention to mechanisms of the toxins physiological effects on fish, including their synergistic and antagonistic influence. These elements are the most common pollutants of spawning rivers in Kamchatka. For better comparability, the standard test object is used, as rainbow trout. Regional amendments to the normative standards of anthropogenic discharges are proposed.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>токсиканты</kwd><kwd>тяжелые металлы</kwd><kwd>загрязнение</kwd><kwd>ПДК</kwd><kwd>критические концентрации</kwd><kwd>лососевые рыбы Salmonidae</kwd><kwd>Камчатка</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>toxicant</kwd><kwd>heavy metal</kwd><kwd>pollution</kwd><kwd>maximum allowable concentration (MAC)</kwd><kwd>critical concentration</kwd><kwd>salmonid</kwd><kwd>Kamchatka</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алабастер Д., Ллойд Р. Критерии качества воды для пресноводных рыб : монография. - М. : Лег. и пищ. пром-сть, 1984. - 344 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Алабастер Д., Ллойд Р. Критерии качества воды для пресноводных рыб : монография. - М. : Лег. и пищ. пром-сть, 1984. - 344 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аналитическая химия ванадия / В.Н. Музгин, Л.Б. Хамзина, В.Л. Золотавин, И.Я. Безруков. - М. : Наука, 1981. - 109 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Аналитическая химия ванадия / В.Н. Музгин, Л.Б. Хамзина, В.Л. Золотавин, И.Я. Безруков. - М. : Наука, 1981. - 109 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Волков И.В., Заличева И.Н., Каймина Н.В. К проблеме региональных рыбохозяйственных ПДК // Проблемы водной токсикологии. - Петрозаводск, 1998. - С. 92-98.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Волков И.В., Заличева И.Н., Каймина Н.В. К проблеме региональных рыбохозяйственных ПДК // Проблемы водной токсикологии. - Петрозаводск, 1998. - С. 92-98.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Волков И.И. Геохимия серы в осадках океана : монография. - М. : Наука, 1984. - 272 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Волков И.И. Геохимия серы в осадках океана : монография. - М. : Наука, 1984. - 272 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гидрохимические показатели состояния окружающей среды: справочные материалы / Т.В. Гусева, Я.П. Молчанова, Е.А. Заика и др. - М. : Эколайн, 2000. - 148 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Гидрохимические показатели состояния окружающей среды: справочные материалы / Т.В. Гусева, Я.П. Молчанова, Е.А. Заика и др. - М. : Эколайн, 2000. - 148 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Грушко Я.М. Вредные неорганические соединения в промышленных сточных водах : монография. - Л. : Химия, 1979. - 161 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Грушко Я.М. Вредные неорганические соединения в промышленных сточных водах : монография. - Л. : Химия, 1979. - 161 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Давыдова С.Л. О токсичности ионов металлов // Химия. - 1991. - № 3. - С. 121-123.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Давыдова С.Л. О токсичности ионов металлов // Химия. - 1991. - № 3. - С. 121-123.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Данилин И.А. Металлотионенины как биомаркеры при действии на организмы тяжелых металлов и ионизирующего излучения : автореф. дис. … д-ра биол. наук. - М. : РУДН, 2010. - 46 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Данилин И.А. Металлотионенины как биомаркеры при действии на организмы тяжелых металлов и ионизирующего излучения : автореф. дис. … д-ра биол. наук. - М. : РУДН, 2010. - 46 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кашулин Н.А., Решетников Ю.С. Накопление и распределение никеля, меди и цинка в органах и тканях рыб в субарктических водоемах // Вопр. ихтиол. - 1995. - Т. 35, № 5. - С. 687-697.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Кашулин Н.А., Решетников Ю.С. Накопление и распределение никеля, меди и цинка в органах и тканях рыб в субарктических водоемах // Вопр. ихтиол. - 1995. - Т. 35, № 5. - С. 687-697.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лукьяненко В.И. Общая ихтиотоксикология : монография. - М. : Лег. и пищ. пром-сть, 1983. - 320 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Лукьяненко В.И. Общая ихтиотоксикология : монография. - М. : Лег. и пищ. пром-сть, 1983. - 320 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Переломов Л.В., Переломова И.В., Левкин Н.Д. и др. Адсорбция и окисление соединений мышьяка минералами железа и в био-минеральных системах // Изв. ТулГУ. Естественные науки. - 2012. - № 3. - С. 231-241.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Переломов Л.В., Переломова И.В., Левкин Н.Д. и др. Адсорбция и окисление соединений мышьяка минералами железа и в био-минеральных системах // Изв. ТулГУ. Естественные науки. - 2012. - № 3. - С. 231-241.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Abdulla M., Svensson S., Haeger-Aronsen B. Antagonistic effects of zinc and aluminum on lead inhibition of delta-aminolevulinic acid dehydratase // Arch. Environ. Health. - 1979. - Vol. 34(6). - P. 464-469.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Abdulla M., Svensson S., Haeger-Aronsen B. Antagonistic effects of zinc and aluminum on lead inhibition of delta-aminolevulinic acid dehydratase // Arch. Environ. Health. - 1979. - Vol. 34(6). - P. 464-469.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Adelman I.R., Smith L.L. Effect of hydrogen sulfide on northern pike eggs and sac fry // Trans. Amer. Fish. Soc. - 1970. - Vol. 99(3). - Р. 501-509.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Adelman I.R., Smith L.L. Effect of hydrogen sulfide on northern pike eggs and sac fry // Trans. Amer. Fish. Soc. - 1970. - Vol. 99(3). - Р. 501-509.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Al-Bairuty G., Shaw B.J., Handy R.D., Henry T.B. Histopathological effects of waterborne copper nanoparticles and copper sulphate on the organs of Rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) // Aquat. Toxicol. - 2013. - Vol. 126. - P. 104-115.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Al-Bairuty G., Shaw B.J., Handy R.D., Henry T.B. Histopathological effects of waterborne copper nanoparticles and copper sulphate on the organs of Rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) // Aquat. Toxicol. - 2013. - Vol. 126. - P. 104-115.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Al-Kharafi F.M., Badawy W.A. Electrochemical behavior of vanadium in aqueous solutions of different pH // Electrochimica Acta. - 1997. - Vol. 42(4). - Р. 579-586.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Al-Kharafi F.M., Badawy W.A. Electrochemical behavior of vanadium in aqueous solutions of different pH // Electrochimica Acta. - 1997. - Vol. 42(4). - Р. 579-586.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Amelung M. Auswirkungen gelöster Eisenverbindungen auf die Ei- und Larvalentwicklung von Salmo gairdneri (Richardson) // Arch. Fisch. Wiss. - 1982. - Vol. 32. - P. 77-87.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Amelung M. Auswirkungen gelöster Eisenverbindungen auf die Ei- und Larvalentwicklung von Salmo gairdneri (Richardson) // Arch. Fisch. Wiss. - 1982. - Vol. 32. - P. 77-87.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ates B., Orun I., Talas Z. et al. Effects of sodium selenite on some biochemical and hematological parameters of Rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss Walbaum, 1792) exposed to Pb2+ and Cu2+ // Fish Physiol. Biochem. - 2008. - Vol. 34(1). - Р. 53-59.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ates B., Orun I., Talas Z. et al. Effects of sodium selenite on some biochemical and hematological parameters of Rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss Walbaum, 1792) exposed to Pb2+ and Cu2+ // Fish Physiol. Biochem. - 2008. - Vol. 34(1). - Р. 53-59.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Atli G., Canli M. Essential metal (Cu, Zn) exposures alter the activity of ATPases in gill, kidney and muscle of Tilapia Oreochromis niloticus // Ecotoxicol. - 2011. - Vol. 20(8). - Р. 1861-1869.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Atli G., Canli M. Essential metal (Cu, Zn) exposures alter the activity of ATPases in gill, kidney and muscle of Tilapia Oreochromis niloticus // Ecotoxicol. - 2011. - Vol. 20(8). - Р. 1861-1869.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Baker R.J., Knittel M.D., Fryer J.L. Susceptibility of Chinook salmon, Oncorhynchus tshawytscha (Walbaum), and Rainbow trout, Salmo gairdneri Richardson, to infection with Vibrio anguillarum following sublethal copper exposure // J. Fish. Diseas. - 1983. - Vol. 6. - P. 267-275.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Baker R.J., Knittel M.D., Fryer J.L. Susceptibility of Chinook salmon, Oncorhynchus tshawytscha (Walbaum), and Rainbow trout, Salmo gairdneri Richardson, to infection with Vibrio anguillarum following sublethal copper exposure // J. Fish. Diseas. - 1983. - Vol. 6. - P. 267-275.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Baldwin D.H., Tatara C.P., Scholz N.L. Copper-induced olfactory toxicity in salmon and steelhead: extrapolation across species and rearing environments // Aquat. Toxicol. - 2011. - Vol. 101. - Р. 295-297.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Baldwin D.H., Tatara C.P., Scholz N.L. Copper-induced olfactory toxicity in salmon and steelhead: extrapolation across species and rearing environments // Aquat. Toxicol. - 2011. - Vol. 101. - Р. 295-297.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Belding D.L. Toxicity experiments with fish in reference to trade waste pollution // Trans. Amer. Fish. Soc. - 1927. - Vol. 57. - P. 100-119.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Belding D.L. Toxicity experiments with fish in reference to trade waste pollution // Trans. Amer. Fish. Soc. - 1927. - Vol. 57. - P. 100-119.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bentley R.E. Acute toxicity of ammonium molybdate and molybdic trioxide to Bluegill (Lepomis macrochirus) and Rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri) : bionomics biossay report submitted to Climax Molybdenium Company. - Massachusetts, U.S., 1975. - 39 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bentley R.E. Acute toxicity of ammonium molybdate and molybdic trioxide to Bluegill (Lepomis macrochirus) and Rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri) : bionomics biossay report submitted to Climax Molybdenium Company. - Massachusetts, U.S., 1975. - 39 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Birge W.J. Aquatic toxicology of trace elements of coal and fly ash // Energy and environmental stress in aquatic systems. - Augusta, GA, US., 1978. - P. 219-240.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Birge W.J. Aquatic toxicology of trace elements of coal and fly ash // Energy and environmental stress in aquatic systems. - Augusta, GA, US., 1978. - P. 219-240.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Birge W.J., Black J.A., Westerman A.G. Evaluation of aquatic pollutants using fish and amphibian eggs as bioassay organisms // Symp. Animals Monitors Environ. Pollut. - Storrs, CT., 1979a. - Vol. 12. - P. 108-118.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Birge W.J., Black J.A., Westerman A.G. Evaluation of aquatic pollutants using fish and amphibian eggs as bioassay organisms // Symp. Animals Monitors Environ. Pollut. - Storrs, CT., 1979a. - Vol. 12. - P. 108-118.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Birge W.J., Hudson J.E., Black J.A., Westerman A.G. Embryo-larval bioassays on inorganic coal elements and in situ biomonitoring of coal-waste effluents // Surface mining and fish/wildlife needs in the eastern United States. Wash., D.C. : Fish and Wildlife Service, 1979b. - P. 97-104.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Birge W.J., Hudson J.E., Black J.A., Westerman A.G. Embryo-larval bioassays on inorganic coal elements and in situ biomonitoring of coal-waste effluents // Surface mining and fish/wildlife needs in the eastern United States. Wash., D.C. : Fish and Wildlife Service, 1979b. - P. 97-104.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Birge W.J., Black J.A., Westerman A.G., Hudson J.E. Aquatic toxicity tests on inorganic elements occurring in oil shale // Oil shale symposium: sampling, analysis and quality assurance. - Springfield, VA. : Nat. Techn. Inform. Serv., 1980. - Р. 519-534.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Birge W.J., Black J.A., Westerman A.G., Hudson J.E. Aquatic toxicity tests on inorganic elements occurring in oil shale // Oil shale symposium: sampling, analysis and quality assurance. - Springfield, VA. : Nat. Techn. Inform. Serv., 1980. - Р. 519-534.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Birge W.J., Black J.A., Westerman A.G., Ramey B.A. Fish and amphibian embryos - a model system for evaluating teratogenicity // Fundam. Applied Toxicol. - 1983. - Vol. 3. - P. 237-242.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Birge W.J., Black J.A., Westerman A.G., Ramey B.A. Fish and amphibian embryos - a model system for evaluating teratogenicity // Fundam. Applied Toxicol. - 1983. - Vol. 3. - P. 237-242.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Black J.A., Barnum J.B., Birge W.J. An integrated assessment of the effects of boron to the Rainbow trout // Chemosphere. - 1993. - Vol. 26. - P. 1383-1413.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Black J.A., Barnum J.B., Birge W.J. An integrated assessment of the effects of boron to the Rainbow trout // Chemosphere. - 1993. - Vol. 26. - P. 1383-1413.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Воwen Н.J.М. Trace elements in biochemistry. - L.-N.Y. : Acad. Press, 1966. - 241 р.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Воwen Н.J.М. Trace elements in biochemistry. - L.-N.Y. : Acad. Press, 1966. - 241 р.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brix K.V., Esbaugh A.J., Munley K.M., Grosell M. Investigations into the mechanism of lead toxicity to the freshwater pulmonate snail, Lymnaea stagnalis // Aquat. Toxicol. - 2012. - Vol. 106-107. - P. 147-156.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brix K.V., Esbaugh A.J., Munley K.M., Grosell M. Investigations into the mechanism of lead toxicity to the freshwater pulmonate snail, Lymnaea stagnalis // Aquat. Toxicol. - 2012. - Vol. 106-107. - P. 147-156.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brown V.M. The calculation of the acute toxicity of mixtures of poisons to Rainbow trout // Water Research. - 1968. - Vol. 2. - P. 723-733.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brown V.M. The calculation of the acute toxicity of mixtures of poisons to Rainbow trout // Water Research. - 1968. - Vol. 2. - P. 723-733.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Buckler D.R., Cleveland L., Little E.E., Brumbaugh W.G. Survival, sublethal responses and tissue residues of Atlantic salmon exposed to acidic pH and aluminum // Aquat. Toxicol. - 1995. - Vol. 31. - Р. 203-216.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Buckler D.R., Cleveland L., Little E.E., Brumbaugh W.G. Survival, sublethal responses and tissue residues of Atlantic salmon exposed to acidic pH and aluminum // Aquat. Toxicol. - 1995. - Vol. 31. - Р. 203-216.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bury N.R., Walker P.A., Glover C.N. Nutritive metal uptake in teleost fish // J. Exp. Biol. - 2003. - Vol. 206(1). - Р. 11-23.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bury N.R., Walker P.A., Glover C.N. Nutritive metal uptake in teleost fish // J. Exp. Biol. - 2003. - Vol. 206(1). - Р. 11-23.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Butterwick L., DeOude N., Raymond K. Safety assessment of boron in aquatic and terrestrial environments // Ecotoxicol. Environ. Safety. - 1989. - Vol. 17. - P. 339-371.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Butterwick L., DeOude N., Raymond K. Safety assessment of boron in aquatic and terrestrial environments // Ecotoxicol. Environ. Safety. - 1989. - Vol. 17. - P. 339-371.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Byczkowski J.Z., Kulkarni А.Р. Oxidative stress and pro-oxidant biological effects of vanadium // Vanadium in the environment. Pt 2: Health Effects. - N.Y. : Willey S. &amp; Sons, Inc., 1998. - P. 235-264.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Byczkowski J.Z., Kulkarni А.Р. Oxidative stress and pro-oxidant biological effects of vanadium // Vanadium in the environment. Pt 2: Health Effects. - N.Y. : Willey S. &amp; Sons, Inc., 1998. - P. 235-264.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cardwell R.D., Foreman D.G., Payne T.R., Wilbur D.J. Acute toxicity of selected toxicants to six species of fish : rpt. for US EPA Envir. Res. Lab. - Duluth : Mn. US EPA PB-252-488, 1976. - 125 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cardwell R.D., Foreman D.G., Payne T.R., Wilbur D.J. Acute toxicity of selected toxicants to six species of fish : rpt. for US EPA Envir. Res. Lab. - Duluth : Mn. US EPA PB-252-488, 1976. - 125 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chapman G.A. Effects of continuous zinc exposure on Sockeye salmon during adult-to-smolt freshwater residency // Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. - 1978. - Vol. 107(6). - Р. 828-836.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chapman G.A. Effects of continuous zinc exposure on Sockeye salmon during adult-to-smolt freshwater residency // Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. - 1978. - Vol. 107(6). - Р. 828-836.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chapman G.A., Stevens D.G. Acutely lethal levels of cadmium, copper, and zinc to adult male Coho salmon and Steelhead // Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. - 1978. - Vol. 107(6). - Р. 837-840.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chapman G.A., Stevens D.G. Acutely lethal levels of cadmium, copper, and zinc to adult male Coho salmon and Steelhead // Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. - 1978. - Vol. 107(6). - Р. 837-840.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit39"><label>39</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chowdhury M.J., Baldisserotto B., Wood C.M. Tissue-specific calcium and metallothionein levels in Rainbow trout chronically acclimated to waterborne of dietary cadmium // Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. - 2005. - Vol. 48(3). - Р. 381-390.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chowdhury M.J., Baldisserotto B., Wood C.M. Tissue-specific calcium and metallothionein levels in Rainbow trout chronically acclimated to waterborne of dietary cadmium // Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. - 2005. - Vol. 48(3). - Р. 381-390.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit40"><label>40</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chu K.W., Chow K.L. Synergistic toxicity of multiple heavy metals is revealed by a biological assay using a nematode and its transgenic derivative // Aquat. Toxicol. - 2002. - Vol. 61. - P. 53-64.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chu K.W., Chow K.L. Synergistic toxicity of multiple heavy metals is revealed by a biological assay using a nematode and its transgenic derivative // Aquat. Toxicol. - 2002. - Vol. 61. - P. 53-64.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit41"><label>41</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dave G. Effects of waterborne iron on growth, reproduction, survival and hemoglobin in Daphnia magna // Copm. Biochem. Physiol. - 1984. - Vol. 78(C). - P. 433-438.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dave G. Effects of waterborne iron on growth, reproduction, survival and hemoglobin in Daphnia magna // Copm. Biochem. Physiol. - 1984. - Vol. 78(C). - P. 433-438.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit42"><label>42</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Davies P.H., Brinkman S.F. Toxicity of manganese to early-life stage and fry of Brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis) and Rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) in water hardnesses of 30 and 150 mg/L : federal Aid in Fish and Wildlife Restoration Job Progress Report, Colorado Division of Wildlife, Fish Research Section. - Fort Collins, CO, U.S., 1998. - 28 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Davies P.H., Brinkman S.F. Toxicity of manganese to early-life stage and fry of Brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis) and Rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) in water hardnesses of 30 and 150 mg/L : federal Aid in Fish and Wildlife Restoration Job Progress Report, Colorado Division of Wildlife, Fish Research Section. - Fort Collins, CO, U.S., 1998. - 28 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit43"><label>43</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Davies T.D., Pickard J., Hall K.J. Acute molybdenum toxicity to Rainbow trout and other fish // J. Environ. Eng. Sci. - 2005. - Vol. 4(4). - P. 481-485.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Davies T.D., Pickard J., Hall K.J. Acute molybdenum toxicity to Rainbow trout and other fish // J. Environ. Eng. Sci. - 2005. - Vol. 4(4). - P. 481-485.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit44"><label>44</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Davis J.C., Manson B.J. Toxicity of boron to pacific salmon, and boron uptake experiments with pacific salmon and oysters. Zinc and boron pollution in coastal waters of British Columbia by effluents from the pulp and paper industry. - Vancouver, B.C. : Environment Canada, Pacific Region, 1973. - 14 р.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Davis J.C., Manson B.J. Toxicity of boron to pacific salmon, and boron uptake experiments with pacific salmon and oysters. Zinc and boron pollution in coastal waters of British Columbia by effluents from the pulp and paper industry. - Vancouver, B.C. : Environment Canada, Pacific Region, 1973. - 14 р.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit45"><label>45</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">DeSchamphelaere K.A.C., Lofts S., Janssen C.R. Bioavailability models for predicting acute and chronic toxicity of zinc to algae, daphniids, and fish in natural surface waters // Environ. Toxicol. Chem. - 2005. - Vol. 24(5). - Р. 1190-1197.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">DeSchamphelaere K.A.C., Lofts S., Janssen C.R. Bioavailability models for predicting acute and chronic toxicity of zinc to algae, daphniids, and fish in natural surface waters // Environ. Toxicol. Chem. - 2005. - Vol. 24(5). - Р. 1190-1197.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit46"><label>46</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">DeSchamphelaere K.A.C., Stubblefield W., Rodriguez K., Janssen C.R. The chronic toxicity of molybdate to freshwater organisms. I. Generating reliable effects data // Sci Total Environ. - 2010. - Vol. 408(22). - P. 5362-5371.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">DeSchamphelaere K.A.C., Stubblefield W., Rodriguez K., Janssen C.R. The chronic toxicity of molybdate to freshwater organisms. I. Generating reliable effects data // Sci Total Environ. - 2010. - Vol. 408(22). - P. 5362-5371.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit47"><label>47</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Desjardins L.M., Hicks B.D., Hilton J.W. Iron catalyzed oxidation of trout diets and its effect on the growth and physiological response of Rainbow trout // Fish Biochem. Physiol. - 1987. - Vol. 3. - P. 173-182.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Desjardins L.M., Hicks B.D., Hilton J.W. Iron catalyzed oxidation of trout diets and its effect on the growth and physiological response of Rainbow trout // Fish Biochem. Physiol. - 1987. - Vol. 3. - P. 173-182.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit48"><label>48</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dixon D.G., Sprague J.B. Acclimation-induced changes in toxicity of arsenic and cyanide to Rainbow trout, Salmo gairdneri Richardson // J. Fish Biol. - 2006. - Vol. 18(5). - Р. 579-589.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dixon D.G., Sprague J.B. Acclimation-induced changes in toxicity of arsenic and cyanide to Rainbow trout, Salmo gairdneri Richardson // J. Fish Biol. - 2006. - Vol. 18(5). - Р. 579-589.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit49"><label>49</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Doe K.G., Parker W.R., Ponsford S.J., Vaughan J.D.A. The acute and chronic toxicity of antimony to Daphnia magna and Rainbow Trout // Proceedings of the 13-th Annual Aquatic Toxicology Workshop. - Moncton ; New Brunswich, Canada, 1987. - P. 40-43.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Doe K.G., Parker W.R., Ponsford S.J., Vaughan J.D.A. The acute and chronic toxicity of antimony to Daphnia magna and Rainbow Trout // Proceedings of the 13-th Annual Aquatic Toxicology Workshop. - Moncton ; New Brunswich, Canada, 1987. - P. 40-43.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit50"><label>50</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Doudoroff P., Katz М. Critical review of literature on the toxicity of industrial wastes and their components to fish. II. The metals as salts // Sewage Indust. Wastes. - 1953. - Vol. 25(7). - Р. 802-839.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Doudoroff P., Katz М. Critical review of literature on the toxicity of industrial wastes and their components to fish. II. The metals as salts // Sewage Indust. Wastes. - 1953. - Vol. 25(7). - Р. 802-839.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit51"><label>51</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dussault E.B., Playle R.C., Dixon D.G., McKinley R.S. Effects of sublethal, acidic aluminum exposure on blood ions and metabolites, cardiac output, heart rate, and stroke volume of Rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss // Fish. Physiol. Biochem. - 2001. - Vol. 25. - P. 347-357.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dussault E.B., Playle R.C., Dixon D.G., McKinley R.S. Effects of sublethal, acidic aluminum exposure on blood ions and metabolites, cardiac output, heart rate, and stroke volume of Rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss // Fish. Physiol. Biochem. - 2001. - Vol. 25. - P. 347-357.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit52"><label>52</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Eaton J.G. Chronic toxicity of a copper, cadmium and zinc mixture to the Fathead minnow (Pimephales promelas Rafinesque) // Water Res. - 1973. - Vol. 7. - P. 1723-1736.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Eaton J.G. Chronic toxicity of a copper, cadmium and zinc mixture to the Fathead minnow (Pimephales promelas Rafinesque) // Water Res. - 1973. - Vol. 7. - P. 1723-1736.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit53"><label>53</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Eisler R. Zinc hazards to fish, wildlife, and invertebrates: a synoptic review : U.S. Fish Wildl. Serv. Biol. - 1993. - Rep. 10. - 106 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Eisler R. Zinc hazards to fish, wildlife, and invertebrates: a synoptic review : U.S. Fish Wildl. Serv. Biol. - 1993. - Rep. 10. - 106 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit54"><label>54</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ellenhorn M.J., Barceloux D.G. Arsenic in medical toxicology // Diagnosis and treatment of human poisoning. - Elsevier, N.-Y., 1988. - Р. 1012-1016.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ellenhorn M.J., Barceloux D.G. Arsenic in medical toxicology // Diagnosis and treatment of human poisoning. - Elsevier, N.-Y., 1988. - Р. 1012-1016.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit55"><label>55</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Eyckmans M., Celis N., Horemans N. et al. Exposure to waterborne copper reveals differences in oxidative stress response in three freshwater fish species // Aquat. Toxicol. - 2011. - Vol. 103. - Р. 112-120.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Eyckmans M., Celis N., Horemans N. et al. Exposure to waterborne copper reveals differences in oxidative stress response in three freshwater fish species // Aquat. Toxicol. - 2011. - Vol. 103. - Р. 112-120.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit56"><label>56</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Faust S.A., Winka A.J., Belton T. An assessment of chemical and biological significance of arsenical species in the Maurice river drainage basin (N.J.). Part 1. Distribution in water and river and lake sediments // J. Environ. Sci. Health. - 1987. - Vol. 22. - P. 209-237.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Faust S.A., Winka A.J., Belton T. An assessment of chemical and biological significance of arsenical species in the Maurice river drainage basin (N.J.). Part 1. Distribution in water and river and lake sediments // J. Environ. Sci. Health. - 1987. - Vol. 22. - P. 209-237.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit57"><label>57</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Filella M., Belzile N., Chen Y. Antimony in the environment: a review focused on natural waters. I. Occurrence // Earth-Science Rev. - 2002. - Vol. 57(1-2). - Р. 125-176.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Filella M., Belzile N., Chen Y. Antimony in the environment: a review focused on natural waters. I. Occurrence // Earth-Science Rev. - 2002. - Vol. 57(1-2). - Р. 125-176.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit58"><label>58</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Finlayson B.J., Verrue K.M. Estimated safe zinc and copper levels for Chinook salmon, Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, in the upper Sacramento River, California // Calif. Fish Game. - 1980. - Vol. 66(2). - Р. 68-82.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Finlayson B.J., Verrue K.M. Estimated safe zinc and copper levels for Chinook salmon, Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, in the upper Sacramento River, California // Calif. Fish Game. - 1980. - Vol. 66(2). - Р. 68-82.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit59"><label>59</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Finlayson B.J., Verrue K.M. Toxicities of copper, zinc, and cadmium mixtures to juvenile Chinook salmon // Trans. Amer. Fish. Soc. - 1982. - Vol. 111(5). - Р. 645-650.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Finlayson B.J., Verrue K.M. Toxicities of copper, zinc, and cadmium mixtures to juvenile Chinook salmon // Trans. Amer. Fish. Soc. - 1982. - Vol. 111(5). - Р. 645-650.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit60"><label>60</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Franklin N.M., Glover C.N., Nicol J.A., Wood C.M. Calcium/cadmium interactions at uptake surfaces in Rainbow trout: waterborne versus dietary routes of exposure // Environ. Toxicol. Chem. - 2005. - Vol. 24(11). - Р. 2954-2964.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Franklin N.M., Glover C.N., Nicol J.A., Wood C.M. Calcium/cadmium interactions at uptake surfaces in Rainbow trout: waterborne versus dietary routes of exposure // Environ. Toxicol. Chem. - 2005. - Vol. 24(11). - Р. 2954-2964.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit61"><label>61</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Freeman R.A., Everhart W.H. Toxicity of aluminum hydroxide complexes in neutral and basic media to Rainbow trout // Trans. Amer. Fish. Soc. - 1971. - Vol. 100(4). - Р. 644-658.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Freeman R.A., Everhart W.H. Toxicity of aluminum hydroxide complexes in neutral and basic media to Rainbow trout // Trans. Amer. Fish. Soc. - 1971. - Vol. 100(4). - Р. 644-658.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit62"><label>62</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gerhardt F. Effects of subacute doses of iron (Fe) on Leptophlebia marginata (Insecta: Ephemeroptera) // Freshwat. Biol. - 1992. - Vol. 27. - P. 79-84.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gerhardt F. Effects of subacute doses of iron (Fe) on Leptophlebia marginata (Insecta: Ephemeroptera) // Freshwat. Biol. - 1992. - Vol. 27. - P. 79-84.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit63"><label>63</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Giguere A., Campbell P.G.C., Hare L. et al. Influence of lake chemistry and fish age of cadmium, cooper and zinc concentrations in various organs of indigenous Yellow perch (Perca flavescens) // Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. - 2003. - Vol. 61(9). - Р. 1702-1716.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Giguere A., Campbell P.G.C., Hare L. et al. Influence of lake chemistry and fish age of cadmium, cooper and zinc concentrations in various organs of indigenous Yellow perch (Perca flavescens) // Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. - 2003. - Vol. 61(9). - Р. 1702-1716.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit64"><label>64</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gilderhus P.A. Some effects of sublethal concentrations of sodium arsenite on bluegills and the aquatic environment // Trans. Amer. Fish. Soc. - 1966. - Vol. 95. - P. 289-296.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gilderhus P.A. Some effects of sublethal concentrations of sodium arsenite on bluegills and the aquatic environment // Trans. Amer. Fish. Soc. - 1966. - Vol. 95. - P. 289-296.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit65"><label>65</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Golovanova I.L. Effect of heavy metals on physiological and biochemical status of fishes and aquatic invertebrates // Biol. of Inland Wat. - 2008. - Vol. 1. - P. 99-108.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Golovanova I.L. Effect of heavy metals on physiological and biochemical status of fishes and aquatic invertebrates // Biol. of Inland Wat. - 2008. - Vol. 1. - P. 99-108.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit66"><label>66</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Grande M., Andersen S. Lethal effects of hexavalent chromium, lead and nickel on young stages of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) in soft water // Vatten. Water. - 1983. - Vol. 39(4). - Р. 405-416.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grande M., Andersen S. Lethal effects of hexavalent chromium, lead and nickel on young stages of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) in soft water // Vatten. Water. - 1983. - Vol. 39(4). - Р. 405-416.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit67"><label>67</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Grosell M., Wood C.M. Cooper uptake across Rainbow trout gills: mechanisms of apical entry // J. Exp. Biol. - 2002. - Vol. 205(8). - Р. 1179-1188.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grosell M., Wood C.M. Cooper uptake across Rainbow trout gills: mechanisms of apical entry // J. Exp. Biol. - 2002. - Vol. 205(8). - Р. 1179-1188.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit68"><label>68</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gundersen D.T., Bustaman S., Seim W.K., Curtis L.R. pH, hardness, and humic acid influence aluminum toxicity to Rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) in weakly alkaline waters // Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. - 1994. - Vol. 51. - P. 1345-1355.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gundersen D.T., Bustaman S., Seim W.K., Curtis L.R. pH, hardness, and humic acid influence aluminum toxicity to Rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) in weakly alkaline waters // Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. - 1994. - Vol. 51. - P. 1345-1355.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit69"><label>69</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hamilton S.J. Review of selenium toxicity in the aquatic food chain // S. Tot. Envir. - 2004. - Vol. 326. - P. 1-31.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hamilton S.J. Review of selenium toxicity in the aquatic food chain // S. Tot. Envir. - 2004. - Vol. 326. - P. 1-31.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit70"><label>70</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hamilton S.J., Buhl K.J. Acute toxicity of boron, molybdenum, and selenium to fry of Chinook salmon and Coho salmon // Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. - 1990. - Vol. 19(3). - Р. 366-373.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hamilton S.J., Buhl K.J. Acute toxicity of boron, molybdenum, and selenium to fry of Chinook salmon and Coho salmon // Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. - 1990. - Vol. 19(3). - Р. 366-373.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit71"><label>71</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hodson P.V., Hilton J.W. The nutritional requirements and toxicity to fish of dietary and waterborne selenium // Environ. Biogeochem. Proc. 5th Int. Symp. ISEB. - Stockholm, 1983. - P. 355-340.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hodson P.V., Hilton J.W. The nutritional requirements and toxicity to fish of dietary and waterborne selenium // Environ. Biogeochem. Proc. 5th Int. Symp. ISEB. - Stockholm, 1983. - P. 355-340.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit72"><label>72</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Holland G.A., Lasater J.E., Neumann E.D., Eldridge W.E. Toxic effects of organic and inorganic pollutants on young salmon and trout : Wash. State Dept. Fish. Res. Bull. - 1960. - № 5. - 264 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Holland G.A., Lasater J.E., Neumann E.D., Eldridge W.E. Toxic effects of organic and inorganic pollutants on young salmon and trout : Wash. State Dept. Fish. Res. Bull. - 1960. - № 5. - 264 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit73"><label>73</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jezierska B., Witeska M. The metal uptake and accumulation in fish living in polluted waters // Soil Wat. Poll.: Mon., Prot. Remed. - 2006. - Vol. 3(23). - Р. 107-114.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jezierska B., Witeska M. The metal uptake and accumulation in fish living in polluted waters // Soil Wat. Poll.: Mon., Prot. Remed. - 2006. - Vol. 3(23). - Р. 107-114.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit74"><label>74</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jones C.E. Molybdenum in the environment: an overview of implications to the British Columbia mining industry // Proceedings of the 1999 Workshop on Molybdenum Issues in Reclamation. - B.C., 1999. - Р. 1-14.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jones C.E. Molybdenum in the environment: an overview of implications to the British Columbia mining industry // Proceedings of the 1999 Workshop on Molybdenum Issues in Reclamation. - B.C., 1999. - Р. 1-14.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit75"><label>75</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kashulin N.A., Ratkin N.E., Dauvalter V.A., Lukin A.A. Impacts of airborne pollution on the drainage area of subarctic lakes and fish // Chemosphere. - 2001. - Vol. 42(1). - Р. 51-59.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kashulin N.A., Ratkin N.E., Dauvalter V.A., Lukin A.A. Impacts of airborne pollution on the drainage area of subarctic lakes and fish // Chemosphere. - 2001. - Vol. 42(1). - Р. 51-59.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit76"><label>76</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kiemer M., Black K.D., Lussot D. et al. The effects of chronic and acute exposure to hydrogen sulphide on atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) // Aquaculture. - 1995. - Vol. 135(4). - Р. 311-327.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kiemer M., Black K.D., Lussot D. et al. The effects of chronic and acute exposure to hydrogen sulphide on atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) // Aquaculture. - 1995. - Vol. 135(4). - Р. 311-327.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit77"><label>77</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kjoss V.A., Grosell M., Wood C.M. The influence of dietary Na on Cu accumulation in juvenile Rainbow trout exposed to combined dietary and waterborne Cu in soft water // Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. - 2005. - Vol. 49(4). - Р. 520-527.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kjoss V.A., Grosell M., Wood C.M. The influence of dietary Na on Cu accumulation in juvenile Rainbow trout exposed to combined dietary and waterborne Cu in soft water // Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. - 2005. - Vol. 49(4). - Р. 520-527.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit78"><label>78</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kodama M., Ogata T., Yamamori K. Acute toxicity of zinc to Rainbow trout Salmo gairdneri // Bull. Jap. Soc. Sci. Fish. - 1982. - Vol. 48(8). - Р. 1055-1058.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kodama M., Ogata T., Yamamori K. Acute toxicity of zinc to Rainbow trout Salmo gairdneri // Bull. Jap. Soc. Sci. Fish. - 1982. - Vol. 48(8). - Р. 1055-1058.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit79"><label>79</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lemly A.D. Toxicology of selenium in a freshwater reservoir: implications for environmental hazard evaluation and safety // Ecotoxicol. Environ. Safe. - 1985. - Vol. 10(2). - Р. 314-338.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lemly A.D. Toxicology of selenium in a freshwater reservoir: implications for environmental hazard evaluation and safety // Ecotoxicol. Environ. Safe. - 1985. - Vol. 10(2). - Р. 314-338.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit80"><label>80</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Maage A., Sveier H., Julshamn K. A comparison of growth rate and trace element accumulation in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) fry fed four different commercial diets // Aquaculture. - 1989. - Vol. 79(1-4). - Р. 267-273.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Maage A., Sveier H., Julshamn K. A comparison of growth rate and trace element accumulation in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) fry fed four different commercial diets // Aquaculture. - 1989. - Vol. 79(1-4). - Р. 267-273.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit81"><label>81</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Magarios B., Romalde J.L., Lemos M.L. et al. Iron uptake by Pasteurella piscicida and its role in pathogenecity for fish // Appl. Environ. Microbiol. - 1994. - Vol. 60. - P. 2990-2998.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Magarios B., Romalde J.L., Lemos M.L. et al. Iron uptake by Pasteurella piscicida and its role in pathogenecity for fish // Appl. Environ. Microbiol. - 1994. - Vol. 60. - P. 2990-2998.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit82"><label>82</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Maier K.J., Knight A.W. The toxicity of waterborne boron to Daphnia magna and Chironomus decorus and the effects of water hardness and sufate on boron toxicity // Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. - 1991. - Vol. 20(2). - P. 282-287.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Maier K.J., Knight A.W. The toxicity of waterborne boron to Daphnia magna and Chironomus decorus and the effects of water hardness and sufate on boron toxicity // Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. - 1991. - Vol. 20(2). - P. 282-287.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit83"><label>83</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Marr J.C.A., Hansen J.A., Meyer J.S. et al. Toxicity of cobalt and copper to Rainbow trout: application of a mechanistic model for predicting survival // Aquat. Toxicol. - 1998. - Vol. 43. - P. 225-238.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Marr J.C.A., Hansen J.A., Meyer J.S. et al. Toxicity of cobalt and copper to Rainbow trout: application of a mechanistic model for predicting survival // Aquat. Toxicol. - 1998. - Vol. 43. - P. 225-238.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit84"><label>84</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mebane C.A., Hennessy D.P., Dillon F.S. Developing acute-to-chronic toxicity ratios for lead, cadmium, and zinc using Rainbow Trout, a mayfly, and a midge // Water, Air, &amp; Soil Pollut. - 2008. - Vol. 188(1-4). - Р. 41-66.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mebane C.A., Hennessy D.P., Dillon F.S. Developing acute-to-chronic toxicity ratios for lead, cadmium, and zinc using Rainbow Trout, a mayfly, and a midge // Water, Air, &amp; Soil Pollut. - 2008. - Vol. 188(1-4). - Р. 41-66.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit85"><label>85</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nam S.H., Yang C.Y., An Y.J. Effects of antimony on aquatic organisms (larva and embryo of Oryzias latipes, Moina macrocopa, Simocephalus mixtus, and Pseudokirchneriella subcapitata) // Chemosphere. - 2009. - Vol. 75(7). - Р. 889-893.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nam S.H., Yang C.Y., An Y.J. Effects of antimony on aquatic organisms (larva and embryo of Oryzias latipes, Moina macrocopa, Simocephalus mixtus, and Pseudokirchneriella subcapitata) // Chemosphere. - 2009. - Vol. 75(7). - Р. 889-893.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit86"><label>86</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Neville C.M. Physiological response of juvenile Rainbow trout, Salmo gairdneri, to acid and aluminium - prediction of field responses from laboratory data // Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. - 1985. - Vol. 42. - P. 2004-2019.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Neville C.M. Physiological response of juvenile Rainbow trout, Salmo gairdneri, to acid and aluminium - prediction of field responses from laboratory data // Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. - 1985. - Vol. 42. - P. 2004-2019.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit87"><label>87</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Newcombe C.P., MacDonald D.D. Effects of suspended sediments on aquatic ecosystems // N. Amer. J. Fish. Manag. - 1991. - Vol. 11. - P. 72-82.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Newcombe C.P., MacDonald D.D. Effects of suspended sediments on aquatic ecosystems // N. Amer. J. Fish. Manag. - 1991. - Vol. 11. - P. 72-82.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit88"><label>88</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">NiShuilleabhain S., Mothersill C., Sheehan D. et al. Cellular responses in primary epidermal cultures from Rainbow trout exposed to zinc chloride // Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf. - 2006. - Vol. 65(3). - Р. 332-341.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">NiShuilleabhain S., Mothersill C., Sheehan D. et al. Cellular responses in primary epidermal cultures from Rainbow trout exposed to zinc chloride // Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf. - 2006. - Vol. 65(3). - Р. 332-341.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit89"><label>89</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Penrose W.R. Arsenic in the marine and aquatic environment: analysis, occurrence and significance // CRS Critical Rev. in Environ. Control. - 1972. - Vol. 4(1-4). - Р. 465-482.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Penrose W.R. Arsenic in the marine and aquatic environment: analysis, occurrence and significance // CRS Critical Rev. in Environ. Control. - 1972. - Vol. 4(1-4). - Р. 465-482.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit90"><label>90</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Phillips T.D., Nechay B.R., Rubena L.F. et al. Vanadium-induced inhibition of renal Na+-K+ -adenosine triphosphatase in the chicken after chronic dietary exposure // J. Toxicol. Environ. Health. - 1982. - Vol. 9. - Р. 651-661.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Phillips T.D., Nechay B.R., Rubena L.F. et al. Vanadium-induced inhibition of renal Na+-K+ -adenosine triphosphatase in the chicken after chronic dietary exposure // J. Toxicol. Environ. Health. - 1982. - Vol. 9. - Р. 651-661.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit91"><label>91</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pickering Q.H., Henderson C. The acute toxicity of some heavy metals to different species of warm water fishes // Air Water Pollut. Int. J. - 1966. - Vol. 10. - P. 453-463.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pickering Q.H., Henderson C. The acute toxicity of some heavy metals to different species of warm water fishes // Air Water Pollut. Int. J. - 1966. - Vol. 10. - P. 453-463.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit92"><label>92</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Poleo A.B.S., Hytterod S. The effect of aluminium in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) with special emphasis on alkaline water // J. Inorg. Biochem. - 2003. - Vol. 97. - P. 89-96.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Poleo A.B.S., Hytterod S. The effect of aluminium in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) with special emphasis on alkaline water // J. Inorg. Biochem. - 2003. - Vol. 97. - P. 89-96.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit93"><label>93</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rankin M.G., Dixon D.G. Acute and chronic toxicity of waterborne arsenite to Rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) // Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. - 1994. - Vol. 51. - P. 372-380.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rankin M.G., Dixon D.G. Acute and chronic toxicity of waterborne arsenite to Rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) // Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. - 1994. - Vol. 51. - P. 372-380.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit94"><label>94</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Redding M. DNA synthesis after exposure to heavy metals in the testis of the Spiny dogfish // Aquatic Toxicology: Mechanisms and Consequences: Symp. Proceed. - Vancouver, B.C., 2002. - Р. 27-30.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Redding M. DNA synthesis after exposure to heavy metals in the testis of the Spiny dogfish // Aquatic Toxicology: Mechanisms and Consequences: Symp. Proceed. - Vancouver, B.C., 2002. - Р. 27-30.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit95"><label>95</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rehder D. Bioanorganische chemie des Vanadiums // Angew. Chem. - 1991. - Vol. 103(2). - Р. 152-172.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rehder D. Bioanorganische chemie des Vanadiums // Angew. Chem. - 1991. - Vol. 103(2). - Р. 152-172.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit96"><label>96</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Reid S.D. Physiological impact of acute molybdenum exposure in juvenile Kokanee salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka) // Comp. Biochem. Physiol. - 2002. - Vol. 133(3). - Р. 355-367.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Reid S.D. Physiological impact of acute molybdenum exposure in juvenile Kokanee salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka) // Comp. Biochem. Physiol. - 2002. - Vol. 133(3). - Р. 355-367.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit97"><label>97</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rider S.A., Davies S.J., Jha A.N. et al. Supra-nutritional dietary intake of selenite and selenium yeast in normal and stressed Rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss): implications on selenium status and health responses // Aquaculture. - 2009. - Vol. 295(3-4). - Р. 282-291.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rider S.A., Davies S.J., Jha A.N. et al. Supra-nutritional dietary intake of selenite and selenium yeast in normal and stressed Rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss): implications on selenium status and health responses // Aquaculture. - 2009. - Vol. 295(3-4). - Р. 282-291.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit98"><label>98</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Roy R. The chemistry, bioaccumulation and toxicity of aluminum in the aquatic environment for the PSL2 assessment of aluminum salts : Fisheries and Oceans Canada for Environment Canada Report. - Montreal, QC., 1999. - 110 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Roy R. The chemistry, bioaccumulation and toxicity of aluminum in the aquatic environment for the PSL2 assessment of aluminum salts : Fisheries and Oceans Canada for Environment Canada Report. - Montreal, QC., 1999. - 110 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit99"><label>99</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sappal R., Burka J., Dawson S., Kamunde C. Bioaccumulation and subcellular partitioning of zinc in Rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss): cross-talk between waterborne and dietary uptake // Aquat. Toxicol. - 2009. - Vol. 9. - Р. 281-290.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sappal R., Burka J., Dawson S., Kamunde C. Bioaccumulation and subcellular partitioning of zinc in Rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss): cross-talk between waterborne and dietary uptake // Aquat. Toxicol. - 2009. - Vol. 9. - Р. 281-290.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit100"><label>100</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Senn D.B., Hemond H.F. Particulate arsenic and iron during anoxia in a eutrophic, urban lake // Environ. Toxicol. Chem. - 2004. - Vol. 23. - P. 1610-1616.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Senn D.B., Hemond H.F. Particulate arsenic and iron during anoxia in a eutrophic, urban lake // Environ. Toxicol. Chem. - 2004. - Vol. 23. - P. 1610-1616.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit101"><label>101</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Simkiss K., Taylor M.G. Metal fluxes across the membranes of aquatic organisms // Crit. Rev. Aquat. Sci. - 1989. - Vol. 1. - P. 173-179.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Simkiss K., Taylor M.G. Metal fluxes across the membranes of aquatic organisms // Crit. Rev. Aquat. Sci. - 1989. - Vol. 1. - P. 173-179.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit102"><label>102</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Smeltzer E. A successful alum/aluminate treatment of Lake Morey, Vermont // Lake and Reservoir Manag. - 1990. - Vol. 6. - P. 9-19.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Smeltzer E. A successful alum/aluminate treatment of Lake Morey, Vermont // Lake and Reservoir Manag. - 1990. - Vol. 6. - P. 9-19.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit103"><label>103</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sokolova I.M., Lannig G. Interactive effects of metal pollution and temperature on metabolism in aquatic ectotherms: implications of global climate change // Clim. Res. - 2008. - Vol. 37. - P. 181-201.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sokolova I.M., Lannig G. Interactive effects of metal pollution and temperature on metabolism in aquatic ectotherms: implications of global climate change // Clim. Res. - 2008. - Vol. 37. - P. 181-201.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit104"><label>104</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Southgate B.A. Treatment and disposal of industrial waste waters. - L. : H.M. Stationery Office, 1948. - 336 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Southgate B.A. Treatment and disposal of industrial waste waters. - L. : H.M. Stationery Office, 1948. - 336 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit105"><label>105</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Spehar R.L., Lemke A.E., Pickering Q.H. et al. Effects of pollution on freshwater fish // J. Water Pollut. Control Fed. - 1981. - Vol. 53(6). - P. 1028-1076.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Spehar R.L., Lemke A.E., Pickering Q.H. et al. Effects of pollution on freshwater fish // J. Water Pollut. Control Fed. - 1981. - Vol. 53(6). - P. 1028-1076.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit106"><label>106</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Speyer M.R., Leduc G. Effects of arsenic trioxide on growth on Rainbow trout // Abstracts of Int. Conf. Heavy Metals in the Environment. - Toronto, Canada, 1975. - P. 17-19.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Speyer M.R., Leduc G. Effects of arsenic trioxide on growth on Rainbow trout // Abstracts of Int. Conf. Heavy Metals in the Environment. - Toronto, Canada, 1975. - P. 17-19.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit107"><label>107</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Standal H., Rorvik K.A., Lien H., Andersen O. Effects of acute iron overload on Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) and Rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) // Biol. Trace Element Res. - 1997. - Vol. 59(1-3). - Р. 13-22.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Standal H., Rorvik K.A., Lien H., Andersen O. Effects of acute iron overload on Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) and Rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) // Biol. Trace Element Res. - 1997. - Vol. 59(1-3). - Р. 13-22.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit108"><label>108</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sutherland D.E., Stillman M.J. The «magic numbers» of metallothionein // Metallomics. - 2011. - Vol. 3(5). - Р. 444-463.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sutherland D.E., Stillman M.J. The «magic numbers» of metallothionein // Metallomics. - 2011. - Vol. 3(5). - Р. 444-463.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit109"><label>109</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tamaki S., Frankenberger Jr.W.T. Environmental chemistry of arsenic // Rev. of Environ. Contam. Toxicol. - 1992. - Vol. 124. - P. 79-110.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tamaki S., Frankenberger Jr.W.T. Environmental chemistry of arsenic // Rev. of Environ. Contam. Toxicol. - 1992. - Vol. 124. - P. 79-110.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit110"><label>110</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Thomas D.J., Styblo M., Lin S. The cellular metabolism and systemic toxicity of arsenic // Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. - 2001. - Vol. 176. - P. 127-144.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Thomas D.J., Styblo M., Lin S. The cellular metabolism and systemic toxicity of arsenic // Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. - 2001. - Vol. 176. - P. 127-144.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit111"><label>111</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Thompson J., Davis J.C., Drew R.E. Toxicity, uptake and survey studies of boron in the marine environment // Water Res. - 1976. - Vol. 10. - P. 869-875.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Thompson J., Davis J.C., Drew R.E. Toxicity, uptake and survey studies of boron in the marine environment // Water Res. - 1976. - Vol. 10. - P. 869-875.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit112"><label>112</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Truong D.H., Eghbal M.A., Hindmarsh W. et al. Molecular mechanisms of hydrogen sulfide toxicity // Drug Metab Rev. - 2006. - Vol. 38(4). - Р. 733-744.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Truong D.H., Eghbal M.A., Hindmarsh W. et al. Molecular mechanisms of hydrogen sulfide toxicity // Drug Metab Rev. - 2006. - Vol. 38(4). - Р. 733-744.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit113"><label>113</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Turanov A.A., Shpikalova M.A., Lobanov A.V. et al. Genetic code supports targeted insertion of two amino acids by one codon // Sciense. - 2009. - Vol. 323(5911). - P. 259-261.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Turanov A.A., Shpikalova M.A., Lobanov A.V. et al. Genetic code supports targeted insertion of two amino acids by one codon // Sciense. - 2009. - Vol. 323(5911). - P. 259-261.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit114"><label>114</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Van Horn W.M., Anderson J.B., Katz M. The effect of kraft pulp mill wastes on some aquatic organisms // Trans. Amer. Fish. Soc. - 1949. - Vol. 79. - P. 55-63.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Van Horn W.M., Anderson J.B., Katz M. The effect of kraft pulp mill wastes on some aquatic organisms // Trans. Amer. Fish. Soc. - 1949. - Vol. 79. - P. 55-63.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit115"><label>115</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vankhede G.N. Effect of CuSO4 and ZnSO4 on branchial Na+-K+ - ATPase activity the fish, Channa punctatus // J. Ecobiol. - 2003. - Vol. 15(4). - Р. 287-293.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vankhede G.N. Effect of CuSO4 and ZnSO4 on branchial Na+-K+ - ATPase activity the fish, Channa punctatus // J. Ecobiol. - 2003. - Vol. 15(4). - Р. 287-293.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit116"><label>116</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Varanasi U., Gmur D.J. Influence of water-borne and dietary calcium on uptake and retention of lead by Coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) // Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. - 1978. - Vol. 46(1). - Р. 65-75.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Varanasi U., Gmur D.J. Influence of water-borne and dietary calcium on uptake and retention of lead by Coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) // Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. - 1978. - Vol. 46(1). - Р. 65-75.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit117"><label>117</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vuori K.M. Direct and indirect effects of iron on river ecosystems // Ann. Zool. Fennici. - 1995. - Vol. 32. - P. 317-329.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vuori K.M. Direct and indirect effects of iron on river ecosystems // Ann. Zool. Fennici. - 1995. - Vol. 32. - P. 317-329.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit118"><label>118</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ward D.M., Nilsow K.H., Chen C.Y., Folt C.L. Reduced trace element concentrations in fast-growing juvenile Atlantic salmon in natural streams // Environ. Sci. Technol. - 2010. - Vol. 44(9). - Р. 3245-3251.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ward D.M., Nilsow K.H., Chen C.Y., Folt C.L. Reduced trace element concentrations in fast-growing juvenile Atlantic salmon in natural streams // Environ. Sci. Technol. - 2010. - Vol. 44(9). - Р. 3245-3251.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit119"><label>119</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Waser W., Bausheva O., Nikinmaa M. The copper-induced reduction of critical swimming speed in Rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) is not caused by changes in gill structure // Aquat. Toxicol. - 2009. - Vol. 94. - Р. 77-79.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Waser W., Bausheva O., Nikinmaa M. The copper-induced reduction of critical swimming speed in Rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) is not caused by changes in gill structure // Aquat. Toxicol. - 2009. - Vol. 94. - Р. 77-79.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
