<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tinro</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия ТИНРО</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya TINRO</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1606-9919</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5510</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ТИНРО</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26428/1606-9919-2014-176-5-10</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tinro-303</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>УСЛОВИЯ ОБИТАНИЯ ПРОМЫСЛОВЫХ ОБЪЕКТОВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ENVIRONMENTS OF FISHERIES RESOURCES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Гексахлорциклогексан и ДДТ в морских организмах Охотского и Берингова морей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hexachlorocyclohexane and DDT in marine organisms from the Bering and the Okhotsk Seas</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цыганков</surname><given-names>Василий Юрьевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsygankov</surname><given-names>Vasily Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">tsig_90@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Боярова</surname><given-names>Маргарита Дмитриевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Boyarova</surname><given-names>Margarita D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">boyarova.m@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лукьянова</surname><given-names>Ольга Николаевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lukyanova</surname><given-names>Olga N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">olga.lukyanova@tinro-center.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Христофорова</surname><given-names>Надежда Константиновна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khristoforova</surname><given-names>Nadezhda K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">marineecology@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Дальневосточный федеральный университет</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>Дальневосточный федеральный университет; Тихоокеанский научно-исследовательский рыбохозяйственный центр</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>176</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>225</fpage><lpage>232</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Цыганков В.Ю., Боярова М.Д., Лукьянова О.Н., Христофорова Н.К., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Цыганков В.Ю., Боярова М.Д., Лукьянова О.Н., Христофорова Н.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tsygankov V.Y., Boyarova M.D., Lukyanova O.N., Khristoforova N.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://izvestiya.tinro-center.ru/jour/article/view/303">https://izvestiya.tinro-center.ru/jour/article/view/303</self-uri><abstract><p>Хлорорганические пестициды - токсичные вещества, воздействующие на биоту. Изомеры ГХЦГ, ДДТ и его метаболиты были обнаружены в органах морских млекопитающих ( Eschrichtius robustus, Odobenus rosmarus divergens ) из Берингова моря. Максимальная концентрация выявлена в печени моржа (90263 нг/г липидов). Морские птицы ( Larus schistisagus, Aethia cristatella, Aethia pusilla, Fulmarus glacialis, Oceanodroma furcata ) были собраны в Охотском море. Общая максимальная концентрация пестицидов отмечена в пере с кожей конюги (16095 нг/г липидов), минимальная - в пере глупышей (29 нг/г липидов). Тихоокеанские лососи ( Oncorhynchus gorbusсha, Oncorhynchus keta ) выловлены вблизи Курильских островов. В среднем в теле горбуши концентрация пестицидов изменялась в диапазоне от 220 до 330 нг/г, у кеты - от 550 до 790 нг/г липидов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Organochlorine pesticides (HCHs and DDT) are harmful and toxic substances affected biota. HCHs and DDT are still used as pesticides in the Southern Hemisphere and from there can reach the North Pacific due to atmospheric transfer. Isomers of HCH and DDT and their metabolites were detected in organs of some marine mammals ( Eschrichtius robustus, Odobenus rosmarus divergens ) from the Bering Sea; the maximum concentration was found in the walrus liver (90263 ng/g lipids). To trace these pollutants spreading in the Okhotsk Sea, the seabirds (Pacific gull Larus schistisagus, crested auklet Aethia cristatella, auklet crumb Aethia pusilla, northern fulmar Fulmarus glacialis, and grey petrel Oceanodroma furcata ) and fishes (pink salmon Oncorhynchus gorbusсha and chum salmon Oncorhynchus keta ) were sampled; the pesticides concentration in the birds tissues ranges from 29 ng/g lipids in plume of the fulmar to 16095 ng/g lipids in plume and skin of the auklet and in the salmons tissues - from 220-330 ng/g lipids for the pink salmon to 550-790 ng/g lipids for the chum salmon (both fish species were caught at Kuril Islands).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ГХЦГ</kwd><kwd>ДДТ</kwd><kwd>тихоокеанский морж</kwd><kwd>морские птицы</kwd><kwd>тихоокеанские лососи</kwd><kwd>Берингово море</kwd><kwd>Охотское море</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>HCH</kwd><kwd>DDT</kwd><kwd>Pacific walrus</kwd><kwd>seabirds</kwd><kwd>Pacific salmon</kwd><kwd>Bering Sea</kwd><kwd>Okhotsk Sea</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Заявка № 2013144081. Способ подготовки пробы для газохроматографического определения пестицидов в биоматериале / В.Ю. Цыганков, М.Д. Боярова. Заявлено 01.10.2013.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Заявка № 2013144081. Способ подготовки пробы для газохроматографического определения пестицидов в биоматериале / В.Ю. Цыганков, М.Д. Боярова. Заявлено 01.10.2013.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Исидоров В.А. Введение в химическую экотоксикологию : учеб. - СПб. : Химиздат, 1999. - 144 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Исидоров В.А. Введение в химическую экотоксикологию : учеб. - СПб. : Химиздат, 1999. - 144 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ровинский Ф.Я., Воронова Л.Д., Афанасьев М.И. и др. Фоновый мониторинг загрязнения экосистем суши хлорорганическими соединениями : монография. - Л. : Гидрометеоиздат, 1990. - 270 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ровинский Ф.Я., Воронова Л.Д., Афанасьев М.И. и др. Фоновый мониторинг загрязнения экосистем суши хлорорганическими соединениями : монография. - Л. : Гидрометеоиздат, 1990. - 270 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Цыганков В.Ю. Хлорорганические пестициды и тяжелые металлы в органах серого кита из Берингова моря // Изв. ТИНРО. - 2012. - Т. 170. - С. 202-209.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Цыганков В.Ю. Хлорорганические пестициды и тяжелые металлы в органах серого кита из Берингова моря // Изв. ТИНРО. - 2012. - Т. 170. - С. 202-209.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Beyer J. Fish Biomarkers in Marine Pollution Monitoring: Evaluation and Validation in Laboratory and Field Studies. - Norway : University of Bergen, 1996. - 123 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Beyer J. Fish Biomarkers in Marine Pollution Monitoring: Evaluation and Validation in Laboratory and Field Studies. - Norway : University of Bergen, 1996. - 123 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Iwata H., Tanabe S., Sakai N. and Tatsukawa R. Distribution of persistent organochlorines in the oceanic air and surface seawater and the role of ocean on their global transport and fate // Environ. Sci. Technol. - 1993. - Vol. 27. - P. 1080-1980.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Iwata H., Tanabe S., Sakai N. and Tatsukawa R. Distribution of persistent organochlorines in the oceanic air and surface seawater and the role of ocean on their global transport and fate // Environ. Sci. Technol. - 1993. - Vol. 27. - P. 1080-1980.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kajiwara N., Kannan K., Muraoka M. et al. Organochlorine pesticides, polychlorinated biphenyls and butyltin compound in blubber and liver of stranded Californian sea lions, Elephant seals and Harbor seals from coastal California, USA // Arch. Environm. Соntam. Toxicol. - 2001. - № 41. - P. 90-99.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kajiwara N., Kannan K., Muraoka M. et al. Organochlorine pesticides, polychlorinated biphenyls and butyltin compound in blubber and liver of stranded Californian sea lions, Elephant seals and Harbor seals from coastal California, USA // Arch. Environm. Соntam. Toxicol. - 2001. - № 41. - P. 90-99.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Krummel E.M., Macdonald R.W., Kimpe L.E. et al. Delivery of pollutants by spawning salmon // Nature. - 2003. - Vol. 425. - P. 255-256.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Krummel E.M., Macdonald R.W., Kimpe L.E. et al. Delivery of pollutants by spawning salmon // Nature. - 2003. - Vol. 425. - P. 255-256.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Muir D.C.G., Grift N.P., Lockhart W.L. et al. Organochlorine concentration in Arctic marine mammals // Sci. Tot. Environ. - 1995. - Vol. 447. - P. 160-161.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Muir D.C.G., Grift N.P., Lockhart W.L. et al. Organochlorine concentration in Arctic marine mammals // Sci. Tot. Environ. - 1995. - Vol. 447. - P. 160-161.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ritter L., Solomon K.R., Forget J. An assessment report on DDY-Aldrin-Dieldrin-Endrin-Chlordane-Heptachlor-Hexachlorobenzene-Mirex-Toxaphene-Polichlorinated Biphenyls-Dioxins and Furans : The International Program on Chemical Safety (IPCS) within the Framework of the Inter-Organization Program for the Sound Management of Chemicals (IOMC). - Canada : Canadian Network of Toxicology Centres, 1995. - 145 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ritter L., Solomon K.R., Forget J. An assessment report on DDY-Aldrin-Dieldrin-Endrin-Chlordane-Heptachlor-Hexachlorobenzene-Mirex-Toxaphene-Polichlorinated Biphenyls-Dioxins and Furans : The International Program on Chemical Safety (IPCS) within the Framework of the Inter-Organization Program for the Sound Management of Chemicals (IOMC). - Canada : Canadian Network of Toxicology Centres, 1995. - 145 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rolland R., Gilbertson M., Colborn T. Environmentally induced alterations in development: a focus on wildlife // Environ. Health Perspect. - 1995. - Vol. 103. - P. 3-5.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rolland R., Gilbertson M., Colborn T. Environmentally induced alterations in development: a focus on wildlife // Environ. Health Perspect. - 1995. - Vol. 103. - P. 3-5.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tanabe S., Iwata H., Tatsukawa R. Global contamination by persistent organochlorines and their ecotoxicological impact on marine mammals // Sci. Tot. Environ. - 1994. - Vol. 154. - P. 163-177.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tanabe S., Iwata H., Tatsukawa R. Global contamination by persistent organochlorines and their ecotoxicological impact on marine mammals // Sci. Tot. Environ. - 1994. - Vol. 154. - P. 163-177.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tanabe S., Subramanian A. Bioindicators of POPs: Monitoring in Developing Countries. - Japan : Trans Pacific Press, 2006. - 190 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tanabe S., Subramanian A. Bioindicators of POPs: Monitoring in Developing Countries. - Japan : Trans Pacific Press, 2006. - 190 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tomida M., Miyazaki N., Kaeriyama M. Biotransport of POPs by salmonids in the North Pacific // PICES - 2009. - Republic of Korea, 2009. - P. 15.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tomida M., Miyazaki N., Kaeriyama M. Biotransport of POPs by salmonids in the North Pacific // PICES - 2009. - Republic of Korea, 2009. - P. 15.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ueno D., Takahashi S., Tanaka H. et al. Global pollution monitoring of PCBs and organochlorine pesticides using skipjack tuna as bioindicator // Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. - 2003. - Vol. 45. - P. 378-389.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ueno D., Takahashi S., Tanaka H. et al. Global pollution monitoring of PCBs and organochlorine pesticides using skipjack tuna as bioindicator // Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. - 2003. - Vol. 45. - P. 378-389.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wania F., Mackay D. Tracking the distribution of persistent organic pollutants // Environ. Sci. Technol. - 1996. - Vol. 30, № 9. - P. 390A-396A.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wania F., Mackay D. Tracking the distribution of persistent organic pollutants // Environ. Sci. Technol. - 1996. - Vol. 30, № 9. - P. 390A-396A.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yamashita N., Tanabe S., Ludwig J.P. et al. Embryonic abnormalities and organochlorine contamination in double-crested cormorants (Phalacrocorax auritus) and Caspian terns (Hydropogne caspia) from the upper Great Lakes in 1988 // Environ. Pollut. - 1993. - Vol. 79, № 2. - P. 163-173.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yamashita N., Tanabe S., Ludwig J.P. et al. Embryonic abnormalities and organochlorine contamination in double-crested cormorants (Phalacrocorax auritus) and Caspian terns (Hydropogne caspia) from the upper Great Lakes in 1988 // Environ. Pollut. - 1993. - Vol. 79, № 2. - P. 163-173.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
