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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tinro</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия ТИНРО</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya TINRO</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1606-9919</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5510</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ТИНРО</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26428/1606-9919-2017-190-177-195</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tinro-326</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>УСЛОВИЯ ОБИТАНИЯ ПРОМЫСЛОВЫХ ОБЪЕКТОВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ENVIRONMENTS OF FISHERIES RESOURCES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Распределение таксонов макрозообентоса - потенциальных индикаторов уязвимых морских экосистем в западной части Берингова моря. 2. Чукотский и корякский районы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Distribution of macrozoobenthic taxa - potential indicators of vulnerable marine ecosystems in the western part of Bering Sea. 2. Chukotka and Koryak districts</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Надточий</surname><given-names>Виктор Александрович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nadtochy</surname><given-names>Victor A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">nva145@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колпаков</surname><given-names>Николай Викторович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolpakov</surname><given-names>Nickolay V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">kolpakov_nv@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корнейчук</surname><given-names>Илья Анатольевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korneichuk</surname><given-names>Ilya A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">pandalus@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Тихоокеанский научно-исследовательский рыбохозяйственный центр</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>190</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>177</fpage><lpage>195</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Надточий В.А., Колпаков Н.В., Корнейчук И.А., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Надточий В.А., Колпаков Н.В., Корнейчук И.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nadtochy V.A., Kolpakov N.V., Korneichuk I.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://izvestiya.tinro-center.ru/jour/article/view/326">https://izvestiya.tinro-center.ru/jour/article/view/326</self-uri><abstract><p>По результатам дночерпательных и траловых съемок в чукотском и корякском районах Берингова моря установлен состав массовых видов в ряде групп макрозоо-бентоса - потенциальных индикаторов уязвимых морских экосистем. В первом мелководном районе (20-60 м) это были губки ( Myxilla incrustans , Halichondria panicea , Semisuberites cribrosa ), усоногий рак Chirona evermanni, асцидии ( Halocynthia aurantium, Boltenia ovifera ), альционарии Gersemia rubiformis, мшанки ( Cystisella saccata , Flustra foliacea ) и офиуры Gorgonocephalus eucnemis . Поселения неподвижных сестонофагов (первые 5 групп из перечисленных) формируются преимущественно в прибрежье на твердых грубообломочных и смешанных грунтах. Подвижный фильтратор офиура-горгоноцефал распределяется несколько глубже на рыхлых грунтах. В корякском районе (20-870 м) наряду с указанными таксонами отмечены также 3 вида альционарий ( Anthomastus rylovi , Paragorgia arborea и Paragorgia sp.), морские перья Halipteris willemoesi , морские лилии Heliometra glacialis и актинии Actinostola callosa . По глубине обитания исследованные животные подразделяются на три группы: шельфовая (усоногие раки, мшанки, стебельчатая больтения и герсемия); сваловая (восьмилучевые кораллы (3 вида), морские перья и морские лилии); интерзональная (губки, офиура-горгоноцефал, пурпурная асцидия и актиния). Наиболее часто обильные уловы эпибентоса отмечались в районе между мысами Наварин и Хайидин, характеризующемся повышенной биопродуктивностью. По образу жизни и способу добывания пищи исследованные представители эпифауны делятся на три группы: неподвижные (или малоподвижные) сестонофаги (альционарии, губки, асцидии, мшанки, балянусы, морские перья, морские лилии), подвижные фильтраторы (горгоноцефалы) и хищники (актинии). По результатам многолетних наблюдений показана стабильность локализации и количественных характеристик поселений эпибентоса в исследованных районах западной части Берингова моря.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Species composition of the most common species belonging to the taxa of macrozoobenthos - potential indicators of vulnerable marine ecosystems is considered on the data of bottom-sampler and bottom trawl surveys in the Chukotka and Koryak districts of the Bering Sea. The Chukotka district is mostly shallow-water area (prevailing depths 20-60 m) where these taxa-indicators are: sponges ( Myxilla incrustans , Halichondria panicea , and Semisuberites cribrosa ), barnacles ( Chirona evermanni ), ascidians ( Halocynthia aurantium and Boltenia ovifera ), octocorals ( Gersemia rubiformis ), bryozoans ( Cystisella saccata and Flustra foliacea ), and brittle stars ( Gorgonocephalus eucnemis ). Settlements of immobile sestonophages (the first 5 taxa) occupy mainly the hard or mixed bottom grounds in the coastal zone and movable filtrator (the last taxon) is distributed deeper on loose grounds. The Koryak district is deeper (up to 870 m depth); beyond the abovementioned taxa the other common taxa-indicators here are marine whips ( Halipteris willemoesi ), sea lilies ( Heliometra glacialis ), and sea anemones ( Actinostola callosa ) and 3 more species are common for octocorals ( Anthomastus rylovi, Paragorgia arborea , and Paragorgia sp.). The list of taxa-indicators includes immovable or almost immovable sestonophages (octocorals, sponges, ascidians, bryozoans, barnacles, sea whips, and sea lilies), moving filtrators (brittle stars) and predators (sea anemones). All these taxa could be divided onto 3 groups according to the depth of their occurrence: i) continental shelf residents (barnacles, bryozoans, sea squirts Boltenia ovifera and Gersemia rubiformis ); ii) continental slope residents (octocorals, sea whips and sea lilies); iii) interzonal dwellers (sponges, brittle stars, sea squirt Halocynthia aurantium , and sea anemones). The epibenthos is the most abundant in the area between Cape Navarin and Cape Haidin that obviously is the sign of high bioproductivity of this area. The data of long-term observations confirm high stability of distribution patters and abundance of the epibenthic communities in the western Bering Sea.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>уязвимые морские экосистемы (УМЭ)</kwd><kwd>корякский район</kwd><kwd>чукотский район</kwd><kwd>макрозообентос</kwd><kwd>распределение</kwd><kwd>динамика обилия</kwd><kwd>vulnerable marine ecosystem (VME)</kwd><kwd>Koryak district</kwd><kwd>Chukotka district</kwd><kwd>macrozoobenthos</kwd><kwd>benthos distribution</kwd><kwd>benthos dynamics</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Антонов Н.П., Кловач Н.В., Орлов А.М. и др. Рыболовство в Дальневосточном рыбохозяйственном бассейне в 2013 г. // Тр. ВНИРО. - 2016. - Т. 160. - С. 133-211.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Антонов Н.П., Кловач Н.В., Орлов А.М. и др. 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