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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tinro</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия ТИНРО</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya TINRO</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1606-9919</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5510</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ТИНРО</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26428/1606-9919-2015-181-141-160</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tinro-34</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>УСЛОВИЯ ОБИТАНИЯ ПРОМЫСЛОВЫХ ОБЪЕКТОВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ENVIRONMENTS OF FISHERIES RESOURCES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Пространственные и временные изменения в структуре сообщества зоопланктона и пелагических рыб восточной части Берингова моря в контексте меняющихся климатических условий</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Spatial and temporal changes in assemblage structure of zooplankton and pelagic fish in the eastern Bering Sea across varying climate conditions</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Эйснер</surname><given-names>Лайза Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Eisner</surname><given-names>Lisa B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">Lisa.Eisner@noaa.gov</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сиддон</surname><given-names>Элизабет С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Siddon</surname><given-names>Elizabeth C.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">Elizabeth.Siddon@noaa.gov</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Страсбургер</surname><given-names>Уэсли У.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Strasburger</surname><given-names>Wesley W.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">Wes.Strasburger@noaa.gov</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Alaska Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Alaska Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>National Research Council, Alaska Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research Council, Alaska Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>181</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>141</fpage><lpage>160</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Эйснер Л.Б., Сиддон Э.С., Страсбургер У.У., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эйснер Л.Б., Сиддон Э.С., Страсбургер У.У.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eisner L.B., Siddon E.C., Strasburger W.W.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://izvestiya.tinro-center.ru/jour/article/view/34">https://izvestiya.tinro-center.ru/jour/article/view/34</self-uri><abstract><p>Состояние планктонных и нектонных сообществ, пространственные и межгодовые изменения их структуры рассмотрены по материалам, собранным летом 2003-2010 гг. на шельфе восточной части Берингова моря. Облов мелкоразмерного планктона проводился сетью Джеди (с размером ячеи 0,168 мм), крупноразмерного - cетью Бонго (с размером ячеи 0,505 мм), пелагические рыбы облавливались разноглубинным канатным тралом. Выявлены различия между сообществами планктона и нектона в пределах шельфа (между внутренней, средней и внешней областями и между северной и южной частями шельфа), а также между разными по климатическому режиму годами (холодными и теплыми). Показано, что мелкие копеподы рода Oithona доминировали в теплые годы, а относительно крупные копеподы родов Pseudocalanus и Acartia - в холодные годы. Крупные копеподы рода Calanus, отличающиеся высокой калорийностью и поэтому имеющие большое значение в питании рыб, также были обильны в холодные годы. В нектонных сообществах в теплые годы преобладали сеголетки минтая Gadus chalcogrammus , в то время как в холодные годы в северной части шельфа была обильна мойва Mallotus villosus . Отмечено, что наибольшие различия в пространственном распределении видов (особенно для крупного зоопланктона и рыб) между южной и северной частями наблюдались в холодные 2007 и 2010 гг. При этом в сообществах в пределах внутреннего и среднего шельфа межгодовые изменения были более выражены, чем в сообществах внешнего шельфа. Проанализированы случаи наложения распределения зоопланктона (пищи для рыб) и его нектонных потребителей, при этом отмечено совпадение в распределении мойвы с границами распределения ее кормовых объектов - копепод рода Calanus и эвфаузиид. Кроме того, показано, что в холодные годы при обилии пищи, богатой липидами (крупные копеподы и эвфаузииды), выживаемость молоди минтая после зимнего периода выше, чем в тёплые годы, когда в зоопланктоне доминируют мелкие копеподы. Полученная информация о распределении видов-жертв и видов-потребителей в зависимости от климатических условий может быть использована для управления рыболовством на основе экосистемного подхода.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Zooplankton and pelagic fish samples collected on the eastern Bering Sea shelf in late summer 2003-2010 were used to evaluate spatial and temporal changes in the plankton and nekton community structure. The zooplankton were sampled by vertical towing of a Juday net (168 μm mesh) and oblique towing of a Bongo net (505 μm mesh), and pelagic fish were caught by midwater rope trawl. The communities were compared across climate regimes (in relatively warm and cold years), by latitude (in the northern and southern parts of the shelf), and by water depth (in the inner, middle, and outer domains of the shelf). Zooplankton were dominated by the small copepod Oithona spp. in warm years but relatively larger copepods Pseudocalanus spp. and Acartia spp. in cold years. Notably, the large copepod Calanus spp., an important energy-rich prey for fish, were more abundant in cold years than warm years. Age-0 walleye pollock Gadus chalcogrammus were more abundant in warm years, while capelin Mallotus villosus were abundant within cold-year communities over the northern shelf. Latitudinal variations in communities were more prominent in the cold years, particularly in 2007 and 2010. Cross-shelf variations were evident, particularly for large zooplankton and fish, with communities corresponding to specific oceanographic domains. Outer shelf communities varied less than inner and middle shelf communities between warm and cold periods, suggesting that this region may be less impacted by climate variability. An understanding of the overlap of zooplankton (prey) and fish communities within specific shelf regions or climate regimes may provide information for ecosystem-based approaches to fisheries management.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>восточная часть Берингова моря</kwd><kwd>зоопланктон</kwd><kwd>пелагические рыбы</kwd><kwd>изменение климата</kwd><kwd>структура сообщества</kwd><kwd>температура воды</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>eastern Bering Sea</kwd><kwd>zooplankton</kwd><kwd>pelagic fish</kwd><kwd>climate change</kwd><kwd>community structure</kwd><kwd>water temperature</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Andrews A.G. III, Strasburger W.W., Farley E.V. Jr. et al. Effects of warm and cold climate conditions on capelin (Mallotus villosus) and Pacific herring (Clupea pallasii) in the eastern Bering Sea // Deep-Sea Res. 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