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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tinro</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия ТИНРО</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya TINRO</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1606-9919</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5510</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ТИНРО</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26428/1606-9919-2018-194-215-238</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tinro-413</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕТОДИКА ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>METHODS OF INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>НОВЫЙ МЕТОДОЛОГИЧЕСКИЙ ПОДХОД К ОПЕРАТИВНОЙ ОЦЕНКЕ ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО СОСТОЯНИЯ ПРИБРЕЖНЫХ МОРСКИХ АКВАТОРИЙ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>New methodological approach to express assessment of ecological state for the coastal sea waters</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Холодкевич</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kholodkevich</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Холодкевич Сергей Викторович, доктор технических наук, заведующий лабораторией, профессор</p><p>197110, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Корпусная, 18,</p><p>199034, г. Санкт-Петербург, Университетская набережная, 7/9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kholodkevich Sergey V., D.Sc., head of laboratory, professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kholodkevich@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецова</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznetsova</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кузнецова Татьяна Владимировна, кандидат био­логических наук, старший научный сотрудник</p><p>197110, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Корпусная, 18</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">kuznetsova_tv@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куракин</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurakin</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Куракин Антон Сергеевич, старший научный сотрудник</p><p>197110, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Корпусная, 18</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kurakin Anton S., senior researcher</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">balboy2004@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Солдатов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Soldatov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Солдатов Александр Александрович, доктор биологических наук, заведующий отделом, профессор</p><p>299011, г. Севастополь, просп. Нахимова, 2,</p><p>299053, г. Севастополь, ул. Университетская, 33   </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Soldatov Aleksander A., D.Sc., head of department, professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alekssoldatov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гостюхина</surname><given-names>O. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gostukhina</surname><given-names>O. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гостюхина Ольга Леонидовна, кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник</p><p>299011, г. Севастополь, просп. Нахимова, 2</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gostyukhina Olga L., Ph.D., senior researcher</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gostolga@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Головина</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golovina</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Головина Ирина Владимировна, кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник</p><p>299011, г. Севастополь, просп. Нахимова, 2</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Golovina Irina V., Ph.D., senior researcher</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ivgolovina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андреенко</surname><given-names>Т. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Andreenko</surname><given-names>Т. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андреенко Татьяна Ивановна, кандидат биологических наук, доцент</p><p>299053, г. Севастополь, ул. Университетская, 33   </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>An­dreenko Tatiana I., Ph.D., assistant professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tatyana-andreenk@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кирин</surname><given-names>М. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kirin</surname><given-names>M. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кирин Максим Петрович, ведущий инженер</p><p>299011, г. Севастополь, просп. Нахимова, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kirin Maxim P., leading engineer</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kirinmaxim@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский научно-исследовательский центр экологической безопасности РАН;&#13;
Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Санкт-Петербургский научно-исследовательский центр экологической безопасности РАН;&#13;
Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский научно-исследовательский центр экологической безопасности РАН<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Санкт-Петербургский научно-исследовательский центр экологической безопасности РАН<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Институт морских биологических исследований им. А.О. Ковалевского РАН;&#13;
Севастопольский государственный университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Институт морских биологических исследований им. А.О. Ковалевского РАН;&#13;
Севастопольский государственный университет<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru">Институт морских биологических исследований им. А.О. Ковалевского РАН<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Институт морских биологических исследований им. А.О. Ковалевского РАН<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru">Севастопольский государственный университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Севастопольский государственный университет<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>194</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>215</fpage><lpage>238</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Холодкевич С.В., Кузнецова Т.В., Куракин А.С., Солдатов А.А., Гостюхина O.Л., Головина И.В., Андреенко Т.И., Кирин М.П., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Холодкевич С.В., Кузнецова Т.В., Куракин А.С., Солдатов А.А., Гостюхина O.Л., Головина И.В., Андреенко Т.И., Кирин М.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kholodkevich S.V., Kuznetsova T.V., Kurakin A.S., Soldatov A.A., Gostukhina O.L., Golovina I.V., Andreenko Т.I., Kirin M.P.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://izvestiya.tinro-center.ru/jour/article/view/413">https://izvestiya.tinro-center.ru/jour/article/view/413</self-uri><abstract><p>Для оперативной оценки экологического состояния прибрежных морских акваторий Севастополя использован новый методологический подход, основанный на сравнительной оценке функционального состояния мидии Mytilus galloprovincialis, которую относят к ключевым видам экосистем прибрежных акваторий Черного моря. Оценку функциональ­ного состояния мидий проводили путем неинвазивного измерения характеристик их кар­диоритма в процессе тестирования по разработанному авторами методу функциональной нагрузки. В качестве контрольного применяли широко известный биохимический метод оценки состояния окислительного стресса по активности ферментов антиоксидантной системы, измеряемой в органах мидий. При тестировании мидий по методу функциональ­ ной нагрузки измерялись два показателя работы кардиосистемы — время восстановления частоты сердечных сокращений после снятия нагрузки и коэффициент вариации частоты сердечных сокращений в восстановительный период. Установлено, что эти показатели значительно различаются для мидий, обитающих в разных по антропогенной нагрузке акваториях. В относительно чистых бухтах с хорошим водообменом (Казачья и Каран­тинная бухты) они были значительно ниже этих биомаркеров для загрязненных акваторий (две локации в Южной бухте с низким уровнем водообмена). Исследования, проведенные на основе биомаркеров окислительного стресса, дали сходную сравнительную оценку.  </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>New methodological approach to express assessment of ecological state in the coastal areas of the Black Sea is proposed on the base of functional state evaluation for mussel Mytilus galloprovincialis. Non-invasive cardiac activity of mussels under a short-term functional loading (salinity change) was monitored in four differently polluted sites at Sevastopol city to detect early signs of their physiological state deterioration. As the control, the biochemical method of antioxidative stress (AOS) assessment was applied that is widely implicated in bioindication of marine environments. The sites in the Yuzhnaya/South Bay were defined as the most contami­nated ones where the mussels demonstrated a prolonged recovery of the heart rate (76.8 min) and high variation of the heart rate after loading (24 %), while the mussels from the Kazachya Bay had rapid recovery (35.3 min) and lower variation of the heart rate (9 %) after removal of the stress load. The biochemical assessment showed the same results. The poor ecological state of the South Bay is obviously caused by heightened concentrations of heavy metals, as Pb, Sn, and Cu, detected in the hepatopancreas of tested mussels. The levels of antioxidative system parameters (e.g. glutathione peroxidase, catalase, and superoxide dismutase activity) correlated significantly with Pb content in the hepatopancreas (R2 = 0.89–0.92) and were heightened, as well. Prospects of the proposed biomarkers application in biomonitoring and their relevance for the risk assessment in aquatic ecosystems are discussed.  </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>биоиндикация</kwd><kwd>оценка состояния морских экосистем</kwd><kwd>Черное море</kwd><kwd>бухты Севастополя</kwd><kwd>Mytilus galloprovincialis</kwd><kwd>биомаркеры кардиоактивности</kwd><kwd>биомаркеры окислительного стресса</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>bioindication</kwd><kwd>Sevastopol bays</kwd><kwd>ecological state assessment</kwd><kwd>bivalve</kwd><kwd>Mytilus galloprovincialis</kwd><kwd>heart rate recovery</kwd><kwd>oxidative stress biomarker</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алемасова А.С., Рокун А.Н., Шевчук И.А. 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