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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tinro</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия ТИНРО</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya TINRO</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1606-9919</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5510</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ТИНРО</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26428/1606-9919-2018-195-48-60</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tinro-420</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>БИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ РЕСУРСЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BIOLOGICAL RESOURCES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СОВРЕМЕННОЕ СОСТОЯНИЕ И СТРУКТУРА ЕСТЕСТВЕННЫХ ПОСЕЛЕНИЙ ТИХООКЕАНСКОЙ УСТРИЦЫ В СЕВЕРНОЙ ЧАСТИ АМУРСКОГО ЗАЛИВА (ЗАЛИВ ПЕТРА ВЕЛИКОГО, ЯПОНСКОЕ МОРЕ)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Current state and structure of native aggregations of pacifc oyster in the northern Amur Bay (Peter the Great Bay, Japan Sea)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соколенко</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sokolenko</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Соколенко Дмитрий Анатольевич, заведующий сектором</p><p>690091, г. Владивосток, пер. Шевченко, 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sokolenko Dmitry A., head of section</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dmitriy.sokolenko@tinro-center.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калинина</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalinina</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Калинина Марианна Витальевна, кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник</p><p>690091, г. Владивосток, пер. Шевченко, 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kalinina Marianna V., Ph.D., senior researcher</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">marianavk@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Тихоокеанский научно-исследовательский рыбохозяйственный центр</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>195</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>48</fpage><lpage>60</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Соколенко Д.А., Калинина М.В., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Соколенко Д.А., Калинина М.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sokolenko D.A., Kalinina M.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://izvestiya.tinro-center.ru/jour/article/view/420">https://izvestiya.tinro-center.ru/jour/article/view/420</self-uri><abstract><p>Приведены данные анализа пространственного распределения и репродуктивного состояния естественных поселений тихоокеанской устрицы Crassostrea gigas в северной части Амурского залива (зал. Петра Великого, Японское море), проведенного с использованием методов дистанционного и прямого учета. Оконтурены 772 устричных агрегации (банок и рифов) общей площадью 284,6 га. Установлено, что 35 гигантских устричников (с площадью более 1 га) занимают 53,2 % площади, а средние и крупные составляют 79,8 % численности и 45,5 % площади. Определено, что окончательно половозрелой C. gigas становится при достижении размеров 50 мм. Среди мелкоразмерных особей превалируют самцы, а среди более крупных — самки. В целом за весь период исследований соотношение самцы : самки составило 1,0 : 1,5. Во всех локальных скоплениях отмечено присутствие значительного количества молоди (от 13,9 до 56,2 %) и особей, относящихся к основной репродуктивной группе (от 40,6 до 88,9 % взрослых моллюсков), что свидетельствует об активных процессах естественного воспроизводства и рифогенеза. Преобладание самок косвенным образом указывает на благоприятные условия для обитания C. gigas в данном районе. Состояние естественных поселений можно охарактеризовать как стабильное с намечающимися тенденциями к увеличению численности.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Spatial distribution and reproductive ability of the pacifc oyster Crassostrea gigas aggregations in the northern Amur Bay (Peter the Great Bay, Japan Sea) are investigated using the data of direct and remote accounts. Totally 772 oyster banks and reefs are detected with the summary area of 284.6 hectares that is signifcantly larger than earlier assessments. The 35 giant beds (&gt; 1 ha) occupy 53.2 % of the summary area, but 79.8 % of mollusks gather in medium and large aggregations which occupy 45.5 % of the summary area. Majority of the aggregations (&gt; 95 %) are located on shallows with the depth less than 5 m. The oyster matur-ing is completed when it reaches the size of 50 mm. The ratio of males to females is 1.0 : 1.5, on average, that indicates indirectly favorable habitat conditions for C. gigas. Males prevail among the small-sized individuals, but females prevail among the large-sized ones that corresponds to reproductive strategy of pacifc oyster and type of its reproduction. The males to females ratio changes from year to year. Portion of young mollusks is rather high (13.9–56.2 %), portion of the main reproductive groups changes from 40.6 to 88.9 % that indicates active processes of natural reproduction and the oyster reefs forming. Mollusks with high reproductive rate prevail among the main reproductive group with the size 70–130 mm (58.2 %). The largest number of such individuals is observed in the largest aggregations of oysters at Rechnoy Island (85.0 %) and at Skrebtsov Island (60.7 %). Spatial variations of the shells shape and ratio of size-physiological groups in the aggregations reﬂect patterns of the habitat conditions. Generally, the state of native oyster aggregations in the northern Amur Bay is stable with a tendency to their population increasing.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>устрица тихоокеанская</kwd><kwd>Crassostrea gigas</kwd><kwd>двустворчатый моллюск</kwd><kwd>устричник</kwd><kwd>распределение</kwd><kwd>структура поселений</kwd><kwd>репродуктивное состояние</kwd><kwd>Амурский залив</kwd><kwd>залив Петра Великого</kwd><kwd>Японское море</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pacifc oyster</kwd><kwd>Crassostrea gigas</kwd><kwd>bivalve mollusk</kwd><kwd>oyster bed</kwd><kwd>spatial distribution</kwd><kwd>structure of aggregation</kwd><kwd>reproductive ability</kwd><kwd>Peter the Great Bay</kwd><kwd>Japan Sea</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Анисимов В.Н. 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