<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tinro</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия ТИНРО</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya TINRO</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1606-9919</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5510</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ТИНРО</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26428/1606-9919-2018-195-184-200</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tinro-431</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>УСЛОВИЯ ОБИТАНИЯ ПРОМЫСЛОВЫХ ОБЪЕКТОВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ENVIRONMENTS OF FISHERIES RESOURCES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ОЦЕНКА ПЕРВИЧНОЙ ПРОДУКЦИИ СЕВЕРО-ВОСТОЧНОЙ ЧАСТИ ЯПОНСКОГО МОРЯ НА ОСНОВЕ СУДОВЫХ И СПУТНИКОВЫХ ДАННЫХ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Evaluation of primary production in the northeastern Japan Sea on the base of shipboard and satellite data</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Звалинский</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zvalinsky</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Звалинский Владимир Иванович, доктор биологических наук, главный научный сотрудник</p><p>690041, г. Владивосток, ул. Балтийская, 43</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zvalinsky Vladimir I., D.Sc., principal researcher</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">biomar@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лобанова</surname><given-names>П. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lobanova</surname><given-names>P. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лобанова Полина Вячеславовна, ассистент кафедры</p><p>199034, г. Санкт-Петербург, Университетская набережная, 7–9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lobanova Polina V., assistant</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">p.lobanova@spbu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тищенко</surname><given-names>П. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tishchenko</surname><given-names>P. Ya.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тищенко Павел Яковлевич, доктор химических наук, заведующий лабораторией</p><p>690041, г. Владивосток, ул. Балтийская, 43</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tishchenko Pavel Ya., D.Sc., head of laboratory</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tpavel@poi.dvo.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лобанов</surname><given-names>В. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lobanov</surname><given-names>V. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лобанов Вячеслав Борисович, кандидат географических наук, директор</p><p>690041, г. Владивосток, ул. Балтийская, 43</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lobanov Vyacheslav B., Ph.D., director</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lobanov@poi.dvo.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Тихоокеанский океанологический институт ДВО РАН</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>195</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>184</fpage><lpage>200</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Звалинский В.И., Лобанова П.В., Тищенко П.Я., Лобанов В.Б., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Звалинский В.И., Лобанова П.В., Тищенко П.Я., Лобанов В.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zvalinsky V.I., Lobanova P.V., Tishchenko P.Y., Lobanov V.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://izvestiya.tinro-center.ru/jour/article/view/431">https://izvestiya.tinro-center.ru/jour/article/view/431</self-uri><abstract><p>Проанализированы судовые и спутниковые данные 38 стаций, выполненных в северо-восточной части Японского моря в 46-м рейсе НИС «Академик М.А. Лаврентьев» в период с 9 по 19 июля 2009 г. Для анализа использованы in situ данные CTD-зондирования, хлорофилла а и концентрации биогенных веществ (соединения фосфора — анионы ортофосфорной кислоты, Р, азота — NO2 + NO3, кремния — Si и неорганического углерода — DIC). Спутниковые данные цвета океана взяты из базы данных Climate Change Initiative Ocean Colour (CCI-OC), версия 2. Среднее содержание хлорофилла а в первом оптическом слое по судовым и спутниковым данным было достаточно близким — 0,384 ± 0,160 мг/м3 (судовые оценки) и 0,406 ± 0,120 мг/м3 (спутниковые оценки), в то время как величины интегральной первичной продукции в фотическом слое различались почти в 2 раза — 1450 ± 430 мгС/(м2 . сут) (судовые оценки) и 770 ± 190 мгС/(м2 . сут) (спутниковые оценки). Судовые данные вертикальных профилей биогенных веществ и хлорофилла а показали, что их основная масса была сосредоточена в слое от 20 до 40 м, где и формируется основная органическая продукция. Однако этот главный продукционный слой недоступен наблюдению со спутника, чем и обусловлена низкая величина первичной продукции по спутниковым данным. Получена весьма низкая степень корреляции судовых и спутниковых величин первичной продукции, что является следствием низкой точности спутниковых оценок в стратифицированных водах.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Satellite data on chlorophyll concentration from ESA (CCI-OC) and Goddard Space Flight Center, NASA and shipboard observations of CTD, P, N, Si, inorganic carbon, DCI, and Chl a at 38 stations in the northeastern Japan Sea (46th cruise of RV Academik M.A. Lavrentyev on July 9–19, 2009) are analyzed. The highest chlorophyll concentrations were found in the subsurface layer (depth 20–40 m) or even deeper in the Polar Front zone, so they were not reﬂected in the satellite data. The minimal depths of the subsurface maximum were observed northward from the Polar Front where the estimations of chlorophyll concentration in the upper optical layer (Zd = 1/kd) were similar for the shipboard and satellite measurements (on average 0.384 ± 0.160 mg/m3 and 0.406 ± 0.120 mg/m3, respectively). Primary production was calculated using the assimilation number 4.46 mgC/mgChl per hour. Depth of euphotic layer was estimated using the vertical profles of nutrients and Chl a. Within this layer, the primary production in the northeastern Japan Sea was evaluated for the shipboard stations as 895–2275 mgС.m–2.day–1, on average 1450 ± 430 mgС.m–2.day–1, and for the satellite data on average 770 ± 190 mgС.m–2.day–1. The estimations based on the shipboard and satellite data were weakly correlated. The shipboard estimations exceed considerably the results obtained by Koblents-Mishke et al. (1956, 1970) and Yamada et al. (2005). Poor accuracy of satellite estimations of primary production is concluded because the deeper part of the euphotic layer with the maximum concentration of chlorophyll is in shadow for satellite sensors.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хлорофилл</kwd><kwd>эвфотический слой</kwd><kwd>фотосинтез</kwd><kwd>судовые и спутниковые данные первичной продукции</kwd><kwd>северная часть Японского моря</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chlorophyll</kwd><kwd>euphotic zone</kwd><kwd>photosynthesis</kwd><kwd>shipboard observations</kwd><kwd>satellite data</kwd><kwd>primary production</kwd><kwd>northern Japan Sea</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">РФФИ № 15-35-50443- мол_нр, приоритетной комплексной программы РАН «Дальний Восток» (гранты № 18-1-007, № 18-1-010), программы фундаментальных научных исследований государственных академий наук на 2013–2020 гг. (темы 01201363041 и 01201353055)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Абакумов А.И., Израильский Ю.Г. Модельный способ оценки содержания хлорофилла в море на основании спутниковой информации // Компьютерные исследования и моделирование. — 2013. — Т. 5, № 3. — С. 473–482.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Abakumov, A.I. and Izrailsky, Yu.G., Model method of vertical chlorophyll concentration reconstruction from satellite data, Komp’yuternye Issled. Model., 2013, vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 473–482.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бартенева О.Д., Полякова Е.А., Русин Н.П. Режим естественной освещенности на территории СССР : моногр. — Л. : Гидрометеоиздат, 1971. — 238 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Barteneva, O.D., Polyakova, E.A., and Rusin, N.P., Rezhim estestvennoi osveshchennosti na territorii SSSR (Natural Illumination Regime in the USSR), Leningrad: Gidrometeoizdat, 1971.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ерлов Н.Г. Оптика моря : моногр. — 2-е испр. и доп. изд. — Л. : Гидрометеоиздат, 1980. — 248 с. (Пер. с англ.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Erlov, N.G., Optika morya (Optics of the Sea), Leningrad: Gidrometeoizdat, 1980.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Звалинский В.И. Формирование первичной продукции в море // Изв. ТИНРО. — 2006. — Т. 147. — С. 276–302.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zvalinsky, V.I., Process of primary production in the sea, Izv. Tikhookean. Nauchno–Issled. Inst. Rybn. Khoz. Okeanogr., 2006, vol. 147, pp. 276–302.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Звалинский В.И., Литвин Ф.Ф. Зависимость фотосинтеза от концентрации углекислоты, интенсивности и спектрального состава света // Физиол. растений. — 1988. — Т. 35. — С. 444–457.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zvalinsky, V.I. and Litvin, F.F., Dependence of photosynthesis on carbon dioxide concentration, intensity and spectral composition of light, Fiziol. Rast., 1988, vol. 35, pp. 444–457.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Звалинский В.И., Лобанов В.Б., Захарков С.П., Тищенко П.Я. Хлорофилл, замедленная флуоресценция и первичная продукция в северо-западной части Японского моря осенью 2000 г. // Океанол. — 2006. — Т. 46, № 1. — С. 27–37.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zvalinskii, V.I., Lobanov, V.B., Zakharkov, S.P., and Tishchenko, P.Ya., Chlorophyll, delayed ﬂuorescence, and primary production in the northwestern part of the Sea of Japan, Oceanology, 2006, vol. 46, no. 1, pp. 23–32.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Звалинский В.И., Лобанова П.В., Тищенко П.Я., Лобанов В.Б. Оценка первичной продукции северо-западной части Японского моря на основе судовых и спутниковых наблюдений // Океанол. (в печати).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zvalinsky, V.I., Lobanova, P.V., Tishchenko, P.Ya., and Lobanov, V.B., Estimation of primary production in the northwestern Sea of Japan inferred from ship- and satellite-based observations, Oceanology (in press).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Звалинский В.И., Тищенко П.Я. Моделирование фотосинтеза и роста морского фитопланктона // Океанол. — 2016. — Т. 56, № 4. — С. 577–591. DOI: 10.7868/S0030157416040134.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zvalinsky, V.I. and Tishchenko, P.Ya., Modeling photosynthesis and the growth of marine phytoplankton, Oceanology, 2016, vol. 56, no. 4, pp. 527–539. doi https://doi.org/10.1134/S0001437016040135</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кобленц-Мишке О.И. Величина первичной продукции Тихого океана // Океанол. — 1965. — Т. 5, № 2. — С. 325–337.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lobanova, P.V., Zvalinski, V.I., and Tishchenko, P.Ya., Primary production of phytoplankton and concentration of chlorophyll-a in the western part of the Japan/East Sea from remote sensing and feld data, Sovrem. Probl. Distantsionnogo Zondirovaniya Zemli Kosmosa, 2017, vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 135–147. doi 10.21046/2070-7401-2017-14-2-135-147</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кобленц-Мишке О.И., Ведерников В.И. Первичная продукция // Биология океана. — М. : Наука, 1977. — Т. 2 : Биологическая продуктивность океана. — С. 183–209.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Koblents-Mishke, O.I., Value of primary production of the Pacifc Ocean, Okeanologiya, 1965, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 325–337.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кобленц-Мишке О.И., Волковинский В.В., Кабанова Ю.Г. Первичная продукция планктона Мирового океана // Программа и методика изучения биогеоценозов водной среды. — М. : Наука, 1970. — С. 66–84.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Koblents-Mishke, O.I., Volkovinskii, V.V., and Kabanova, Yu.G., Primary production of plankton in the ocean, Programma i metodika izucheniya biogeotsenozov vodnoi sredy (The Program and Methods for the Study of Biogeocenoses of the Aquatic Environment), Moscow: Nauka, 1970, pp. 66–84.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лобанова П.В., Звалинский В.И., Тищенко П.Я. Первичная продукция фитопланктона и концентрация хлорофилла-а в западной части Японского моря по спутниковым и натурным данным // Соврем. проблемы дистанц. зондирования Земли из космоса. — 2017. — T. 14, № 2. — С. 135–147. DOI: 10.21046/2070-7401-2017-14-2-135-147.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Koblents-Mishke, O.I. and Vedernikov, V.I., Primary production, Biologiya okeana, T. 2: Biologicheskaya produktivnost’ okeana (Ocean Biology, vol. 2: Biological Productivity of the Ocean), Moscow: Nauka, 1977, pp. 183–209.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Тищенко П.П., Звалинский В.И., Тищенко П.Я., Семкин П.Ю. Первичная продукция Амурского залива (Японское море) в летний сезон 2008 года // Биол. моря. — 2017. — Т. 43, № 3. — С. 195–202.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tishchenko, P.P., Zvalinsky, V.I., Tishchenko, P.Ya., and Semkin, P.Yu., The primary production of Amursky Bay (Sea of Japan) in the summer of 2008, Russ. J. Mar. Biol., 2017, vol. 43, no. 3, pp. 224–231.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Тищенко П.П., Тищенко П.Я., Звалинский В.И., Сергеев А.Ф. Карбонатная система Амурского залива (Японское море) в условиях гипоксии // Океанол. — 2011. — Т. 51, № 2. — С. 246–257.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tishchenko, P.P., Tishchenko, P.Ya., Zvalinskii, V.I., Sergeev, A.F., The carbonate system of Amur Bay (Sea of Japan) under conditions of hypoxia, Oceanology, 2011, vol. 51, no. 2, pp. 235–246.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шамбарова Ю.В., Степочкин И.Е., Захарков С.П. Исследование изменчивости первичной продукции в Японском море по спутниковым данным на основе ЭОФ-анализа // Соврем. проблемы дистанц. зондирования Земли из космоса. — 2015. — Т. 12, № 1. — С. 80–92.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shambarova, Yu.V., Stepochkin, I.E., Zakharkov, S.P., Study of the net primary production variability in the Japan Sea from satellite data using EOF-analysis, Sovrem. Probl. Distantsionnogo Zondirovaniya Zemli Kosmosa, 2015, vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 80–92.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Banse K., Postel J.R. On using pigment-normalized, light-saturated carbon uptake with satellitederived pigment for estimating column photosynthesis // Global Biogeochem. Cycles. — 2003. — Vol. 17, № 3, 1079. DOI: 10.1029/2002GB002021.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Banse, K. and Postel, J.R., On using pigment-normalized, light-saturated carbon uptake with satellite-derived pigment for estimating column photosynthesis, Global Biogeochem. Cycles., 2003, vol. 17, no. 3, p. 1079. doi 10.1029/2002GB002021</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Behrenfeld M.J. and Falkowski P.G. Photosynthetic rates derived from satellite-based chlorophyll concentration // Limnol. Oceanogr. — 1997a. — Vol. 42, № 1. — Р. 1–20.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Behrenfeld, M.J. and Falkowski, P.G., Photosynthetic rates derived from satellite-based chlorophyll concentration, Limnol. Oceanogr., 1997a, vol. 42, no. 1, pp. 1–20.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Behrenfeld M.J. and Falkowski P.G. A consumer’s guide to phytoplankton primary productivity models // Limnol. Oceanogr. — 1997b. — Vol. 42, № 7. — Р. 1479–1491.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Behrenfeld, M.J. and Falkowski, P.G., A consumer’s guide to phytoplankton primary productivity models, Limnol. Oceanogr., 1997b, vol. 42, no. 7, pp. 1479–1491.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Carr M.-E., Friedrichs M.A.M., Schmeltz M. et al. A comparison of global estimates of marine primary production from ocean color // Deep-Sea Res. II. — 2006. — Vol. 53. — P. 741–770. DOI: 10.1016/j.dsr2.2006.01.028.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Carr, M.-E., Friedrichs, M.A.M., Schmeltz, M., Aita, M.N., Antoine, D., Arrigo, K.R., Asanuma, I., Aumont, O., Barber, R., Behrenfeld, M., Bidigara, R., Buitenhuis, E.T., Campbell, J., Ciotti A., Dierssen, H., Dowell, M., Dunne, J., Esaias, W., Gentili, B., Gregg, W., Groom, S., Hoepffner, S., Ishizaka, J., Kameda, T., Le Quere, C., Lohrenz, S., Marra, J., Melin, F., Moore, K., Morel, A., Reddy, T.E., Ryan, J., Scardi, M., Smyth, T., Turpie, K., Tilstone, G., Waters, K., and Yamanaka, Y., A comparison of global estimates of marine primary production from ocean color, Deep Sea Res., Part II, 2006, vol. 53, pp. 741–770. doi 10.1016/j.dsr2.2006.01.028</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Choi J.K., Noh J.H., Orlova T. et al. Phytoplankton and Primary Production // Oceanography of the East Sea (Japan Sea) / eds K.-I. Chang, C.-I. Zhang, C. Park et al. — Switzerland : Springer International Publishing, 2016. — P. 217–245. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-22720-7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Choi, J.K., Noh, J.H., Orlova, T., Park, M.-O., Lee, S.H., Park, Y.-J., Son, S., Stonik, I., and Choi, D.H., Phytoplankton and primary production, Oceanography of the East Sea (Japan Sea), Chang, K.-I., Zhang, C.-I., Park, C., et al.. eds., Cham, Switzerland: Springer Verlag, 2016, pp. 217–245. doi 10.1007/978-3-319-22720-7</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gordon H.R., McCluney W.R. Estimation of the depth of sunlight penetration in the sea for remote sensing // Appl. Opt. — 1975. — Vol. 14, Iss. 2. — P. 413–416. DOI: 10.1364/AO.14.000413.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gordon, H.R. and McCluney, W.R., Estimation of the depth of sunlight penetration in the sea for remote sensing, Appl. Opt., 1975, vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 413–416. doi 10.1364/AO.14.000413</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hickman A.E., Moore C.M., Sharples J. et al. Primary production and nitrate uptake within the seasonal thermocline of a stratifed shelf sea // Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. — 2012. — Vol. 463. — P. 30–57.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hickman, A.E., Moore, C.M., Sharples, J., Lucas, M.I., Tilstone, G.H., Krivtsov, V., and Holligan, P.M., Primary production and nitrate uptake within the seasonal thermocline of a stratifed shelf sea, Mar. Ecol.: Prog. Ser., 2012, vol. 463, pp. 30–57.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kim S.-W., Saitoh S.-I., Ishizaka J. et al. Temporal and spatial variability of phytoplankton pigment concentration in the Japan Sea derived from CZCS images // J. Oceanogr. — 2000. — Vol. 56, Iss. 5. — P. 527–538.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kim, S.-W., Saitoh, S.-I., Ishizaka, J., Isoda, Y., and Kishino, M., Temporal and spatial variability of phytoplankton pigment concentration in the Japan Sea derived from CZCS images, J. Oceanogr., 2000, vol. 56, no. 5, pp. 527–538.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kirk J.T. The nature and measurement of the light environment in the ocean // Primary Productivity and Biogeochemical Cycles in the Sea. — N.Y. : Plenum Press, 1992. — P. 9–29.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kirk, J.T., The nature and measurement of the light environment in the ocean, Primary Productivity and Biogeochemical Cycles in the Sea, New York: Plenum Press, 1992, pp. 9–29.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Morel A., Huot Y., Gentili B. et al. Examining the consistency of products derived from various ocean color sensors in open ocean (Case 1) waters in the perspective of a multi-sensor approach // Remote Sensing of Environment. — 2007. — Vol. 111, Iss. 1. — P. 69–88. DOI: 10.1016/j.rse.2007.03.012.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Morel, A., Huot, Y., Gentili, B., Werdell, P.J., Hooker, S.B., and Franz, B.A., Examining the consistency of products derived from various ocean color sensors in open ocean (Case 1) waters in the perspective of a multi-sensor approach, Remote Sens. Environ., 2007, vol. 111, no. 1, pp. 69–88. doi 10.1016/j.rse.2007.03.012</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Murakami H., Sasaoka K., Hosoda K. et al. Validation of ADEOS-II GLI ocean color products using in-situ observations // J. Oceanogr. — 2006. — Vol. 62, Iss. 3. — P. 373–393.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Murakami, H., Sasaoka, K., Hosoda, K., Fukushima, H., Toratani, M., Frouin, R., Mitchell, B.G., Kahru, M., Deschamps, P.Y., Clark, D., Flora, S., Kishino, M., Saitoh, S., Asanuma, I., Tanaka, A., Sasaki, H., Yokouchi, K., Kiyomoto, Y., Saito, H., Dupouy, C., Siripong, A., Matsumura, S., and Ishizaka, J., Validation of ADEOS-II GLI ocean color products using in-situ observations, J. Oceanogr., 2006, vol. 62, no. 3, pp. 373–393.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Painter S.C., Sanders R., Poulton A.J. et al. Nitrate uptake at photic zone depths is not important for export in the subtropical ocean // Global Biogeochem. Cycles. — 2007. — Vol. 21, Iss. 4. GB4005. DOI: 1029/2006GB002807.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Painter, S.C., Sanders, R., Poulton, A.J., Woodward, E.M.S., Lucas, M.I., and Chamberlain, K., Nitrate uptake at photic zone depths is not important for export in the subtropical ocean, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 2007, vol. 21, no. 4, art. ID GB4005.doi 1029/2006GB002807</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Park K.-A., Ullman D.S., Kim K. et al. Spatial and temporal variability of satellite-observed Subpolar Front in the East/Japan Sea // Deep-Sea Res. I. — 2007. — Vol. 54, Iss. 4. — P. 453–470. DOI: 10.1016/j.dsr.2006.12.010.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Park, K.-A., Ullman, D.S., Kim, K., Chung, J.Y., and Kim, K.-R., Spatial and temporal variability of satellite-observed Subpolar Front in the East/Japan Sea, Deep-Sea Res., Part I, 2007, vol. 54, no. 4. pp. 453–470. doi 10.1016/j.dsr.2006.12.010</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sverdrup H.U. On conditions for the vernal blooming of phytoplankton // J. Cons. Perm. Int. Explor. Mer. — 1953. — Vol. 18. — P. 287–295.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sverdrup, H.U., On conditions for the vernal blooming of phytoplankton, J. Cons. Perm. Int. Explor. Mer., 1953, vol. 18, pp. 287–295.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Talling J.F. Photosynthetic characteristics of some freshwater plankton diatoms in relation to underwater radiation // New Phytol. — 1957. — Vol. 56, Iss. 1. — P. 29–50. DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-8137.1957.tb07447.x.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Talling, J.F., Photosynthetic characteristics of some freshwater plankton diatoms in relation to underwater radiation, New Phytol., 1957, vol. 56, no. 1, pp. 29–50. doi 10.1111/j.1469-8137.1957.tb07447.x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yamada K., Ishizaka J., Nagata H. Spatial and temporal variability of satellite estimated primary production in the Japan Sea from 1998 to 2002 // J. Oceanogr. — 2005. — Vol. 61, Iss. 5. — P. 857–869.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yamada, K., Ishizaka, J., and Nagata, H., Spatial and temporal variability of satellite estimated primary production in the Japan Sea from 1998 to 2002, J. Oceanogr., 2005, vol. 61, no. 5, pp. 857–869.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yamada K., Ishizaka J., Yoo S. et al. Seasonal and interannual variability of sea surface chlorophyll a concentration in the Japan/East Sea (JES) // Prog. in Oceanogr. — 2004. — Vol. 61, Iss. 2–4. — P. 193–211. DOI:10.1016/j.pocean.2004.06.001.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yamada, K., Ishizaka, J., Yoo, S., Kim, H., and Chiba, S., Seasonal and interannual variability of sea surface chlorophyll a concentration in the Japan/East Sea (JES), Prog. Oceanogr., 2004, vol. 61, no. 2–4, pp. 193–211. doi 10.1016/j.pocean.2004.06.001</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhao T.L., Gong S.L., Zhang X.Y., McKendry I.G.Modeled size-segregated wet and dry deposition budgets of soil dust aerosol during ACE-Asia 2001: Implications for trans-Pacifc transport // J. Geophys. Res. — 2003. — Vol. 108, № D23, 8665. DOI: 10.1029/2002JD003363.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhao, T.L., Gong, S.L., Zhang, X.Y., and McKendry, I.G., Modeled size-segregated wet and dry deposition budgets of soil dust aerosol during ACE-Asia 2001: Implications for trans-Pacifc transport, J. Geophys. Res., 2003, vol. 108, no. D23, art. ID 8665. doi 10.1029/2002JD003363</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Metody gidrokhimicheskikh issledovanii osnovnykh biogennykh elementov (Methods of Hydrochemical Studies of Main Nutrients), Moscow: VNIRO, 1988.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Metody gidrokhimicheskikh issledovanii osnovnykh biogennykh elementov (Methods of Hydrochemical Studies of Main Nutrients), Moscow: VNIRO, 1988.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sovremennye metody gidrokhimicheskikh issledovanii okeana (Modern Methods of Hydrochemical Studies of the Ocean), Moscow: P.P. Shirshov Inst. Okeanol., Ross. Akad. Nauk, 1992.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sovremennye metody gidrokhimicheskikh issledovanii okeana (Modern Methods of Hydrochemical Studies of the Ocean), Moscow: P.P. Shirshov Inst. Okeanol., Ross. Akad. Nauk, 1992.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zakharkov, S.P., Hydrobiological team report, Nauchnyi otchet ob ekspeditsii TOI DVO RAN na NIS “Akademik M.A. Lavrent’ev”, reis no. 33 (Research Report on the Expedition of V.I. Il’ichev Pacifc Oceanological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Aboard R/V Akademik M.A. Lavrentyev, Cruise no. 33), Vladivostok: V.I. Il’ichev Tikhookean. Okeanol. Inst., Ross. Akad. Nauk, 2004, pp. 40–47.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zakharkov, S.P., Hydrobiological team report, Nauchnyi otchet ob ekspeditsii TOI DVO RAN na NIS “Akademik M.A. Lavrent’ev”, reis no. 33 (Research Report on the Expedition of V.I. Il’ichev Pacifc Oceanological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Aboard R/V Akademik M.A. Lavrentyev, Cruise no. 33), Vladivostok: V.I. Il’ichev Tikhookean. Okeanol. Inst., Ross. Akad. Nauk, 2004, pp. 40–47.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
