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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tinro</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия ТИНРО</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya TINRO</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1606-9919</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5510</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ТИНРО</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26428/1606-9919-2018-195-209-218</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tinro-433</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКВАКУЛЬТУРА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>AQUACULTURE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ОЦЕНКА ПОТЕНЦИАЛЬНОЙ ПРОДУКЦИИ ДАЛЬНЕВОСТОЧНОГО ТРЕПАНГА APOSTICHOPUS JAPONICUS В БИКУЛЬТУРНОМ МАРИХОЗЯЙСТВЕ ЗАЛИВА ПЕТРА ВЕЛИКОГО (ЯПОНСКОЕ МОРЕ)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Assessment of potential production for sea cucumber Apostichopus japonicus in a bicultural marine farm in Peter the Great Bay (Japan Sea)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гаврилова</surname><given-names>Г. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gavrilova</surname><given-names>G. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гаврилова Галина Сергеевна, доктор биологических наук, главный научный сотрудник</p><p>690091, г. Владивосток, пер. Шевченко, 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gavrilova Galina S., D.Sc., principal researcher</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">galina.gavrilova@tinro-center.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Тихоокеанский научно-исследовательский рыбохозяйственный центр</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>195</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>209</fpage><lpage>218</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гаврилова Г.С., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гаврилова Г.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gavrilova G.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://izvestiya.tinro-center.ru/jour/article/view/433">https://izvestiya.tinro-center.ru/jour/article/view/433</self-uri><abstract><p>Хозяйства марикультуры в зал. Петра Великого занимаются преимущественно культивированием двустворчатых моллюсков, что приводит к избыточному накоплению биоотложений этой группы аквакультурантов в районах плантаций. Для уменьшения воздействия на экосистемы бухт рекомендуется создание бикультурных хозяйств «фильтраторы-детритофаги». В районе плантаций тихоокеанской мидии Mytilus trossulus в бухте Суходол в 2008 г. скорость осадконакопления достигала 34,1 г/м2 сут. Среднее значение органического углерода во взвеси составляло 20,2 %. В течение года масса биоотложений с 1 га плантаций мидий возрастает до 124 т, что соответствует годовому потреблению детрита 1 млн экз. годовалой молоди трепанга Apostichopus japonicus. В конце 4-летнего цикла выращивания голотурии промыслового размера потребляют такой объем биоотложений в течение месяца, перерабатывая около 60 г органического углерода в год. Товарная продукция плантации трепанга, где ежегодно расселяется 5 млн экз. молоди, может превысить 700 т за 10 лет эксплуатации при наличии таких источников поставки взвешенного вещества, как садковые установки для выращивания двустворчатых моллюсков.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Marine farms in Peter the Great Bay are oriented predominantly to cultivation of bivalve mollusks that causes excessive accumulation of biodeposits in the areas of plantations. To reduce this negative impact on the ecosystem, development of bicultural farms with cultivation of flterfeeders and detritivores is recommended. In the area of mussel (Mytilus trossulus) plantations in the Sukhodol Bay, the sedimentation rate reaches 34.1 g.m–2.day–1, with mean portion of organic carbon in the biodeposits as 20.2 %. Annual biodeposition from 1 hectare of mussel plantations is about 124 t that corresponds to annual consumption of detritus by 1 million of 1-year-old sea cucumber Apostichopus japonicus. By the end of the 4-year cycle of cultivation, the sea cucumbers of commercial size consume this amount of biodeposits within a month (60 g of organic carbon per year each). Production of a sea cucumber plantation with 5 million juveniles of sea cucumber settling every year can exceed 700 t in 10 years of operation, if it is mounted within the bicultural marine farm with bivalve cages as additional source of suspended organic matter.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>трепанг</kwd><kwd>двустворчатые моллюски</kwd><kwd>плантации</kwd><kwd>биоотложения</kwd><kwd>органический углерод</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>sea cucumber</kwd><kwd>bivalve mollusk</kwd><kwd>plantation</kwd><kwd>biodeposit</kwd><kwd>organic carbon</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Брегман Ю.Э. Биоэнергетика трофической цепи «моллюск-фильтратор — голотуриядетритофаг» в условиях бикультуры // Изв. 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