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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tinro</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия ТИНРО</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya TINRO</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1606-9919</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5510</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ТИНРО</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26428/1606-9919-2019-197-219-232</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tinro-483</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРОМРЫБОЛОВСТВО</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PROMRYBOLOVSTVO</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ОСОБЕННОСТИ ВЗАИМОДЕЙСТВИЯ МОРСКИХ ПТИЦ С ТРАЛОВЫМИ ОРУДИЯМИ ЛОВА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>FEATURES OF SEABIRD INTERACTION WITH TRAWL FISHING GEAR</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5881-8487</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Артюхин</surname><given-names>Ю. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Artukhin</surname><given-names>Yu. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Артюхин Юрий Борисович, кандидат биологических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник. Scopus Author ID: 6506525621. Researcher ID: J-6175-2018</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Artukhin Yuri B., Ph.D., leading researcher. Scopus Author ID: 6506525621. Researcher ID: J-6175-2018.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">artukhin@mail.kamchatka.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Камчатский филиал Тихоокеанского института географии ДВО РАН</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>197</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>219</fpage><lpage>232</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Артюхин Ю.Б., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Артюхин Ю.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Artukhin Y.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://izvestiya.tinro-center.ru/jour/article/view/483">https://izvestiya.tinro-center.ru/jour/article/view/483</self-uri><abstract><p>В результате наблюдений, выполненных на борту крупнотоннажного траулера типа БМРТ в период охотоморской минтаевой экспедиции в январе-апреле 2015 г., показано, что наибольшую опасность для птиц представляют тросы — ваеры и кабель прибора контроля трала. Частота столкновений с кабелем в процессе лова примерно в 5 раз выше, чем во время постановки и выборки трала. Большинство столкновений с тросами происходит у глупышей (97,5 %), остальные — у крупных чаек. Только 8 (0,6 %) из всех отмеченных прямых контактов привели к гибели птиц. Все они случились с глупышами, которые утонули, попав под кабель прибора контроля трала (7 особей) и однажды под левый ваер. Распределение значений частоты столкновений птиц с тросами чрезвычайно сильно различается по промысловым районам. Контактов с тросами многократно больше в Камчатско-Курильской рыболовной подзоне (8,35 в час у глупышей и 0,22 — у чаек), чем в остальных промысловых районах. Подтверждается взаимосвязь между частотой столкновений птиц с тросами и их численностью у судна, которая в свою очередь зависит от особенностей распределения разных видов птиц по акватории Охотского моря в зимний период. Частота контактов также достоверно зависит от интенсивности сбросов отходов обработки уловов и от направления ветра относительно курса судна.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Seabirds interaction with trawl fishing gear was observed aboard the large freezing-processing trawler «Moskovskaya Olimpiada» during the pollock fishery in the Okhotsk Sea in January-April, 2015. In total, 579 observation rounds were realized including 105 ones during the trawl setting, 116 ones during hauling, and 358 ones during trawling, with total duration of 280.7 hours. In the observations, 1443 contacts of birds with the fishing gear were recorded. Light contact of a flying gull with the trawl net was observed in one case only; all other contacts were collisions with the wires. The warps and the depth sounder cable were the greatest hazard for birds. Collisions with the sounder cable during the trawling were the most frequent, with approximately 5 times higher frequency than with the same cable during the trawl setting or hauling. Almost all strikes with the wires were registered for northern fulmars (97.5 %) and the rest of the strikes — for large gulls. Gulls had only light contacts with the depth sounder cable (2 contacts afloat and 34 contacts in flight). Fulmars had contacts both with the depth sounder cable and warps. Flying birds of this species contacted with the depth sounder cable more frequently (75.5 %) than those sitting on the water. On the contrary, majority of fulmars (61.6 %) contacted with the warps being afloat in the process of their feeding. Several cases only (0.6 %) of direct interactions with the fishing gear caused the bird’s death. All these cases occurred with the fulmars drowned when they fell under the depth sounder cable (7 ind.) or under the warp (1 ind.). Frequency of the bird collisions with the wires differed prominently by the fishery districts, with the maximum in the Kamchatka-Kuril subzone (8.35 contacts/hour for fulmars and 0.22 contacts/hour for gulls). These spatial differences are related to the birds abundance near the ship that depends on distribution patterns of certain bird species in the Okhotsk Sea in winter. General frequency of the contacts depends credibly on intensity of the waste discharges after fish processing and on wind direction relative to the ship course.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>морские птицы</kwd><kwd>прилов</kwd><kwd>траловый промысел</kwd><kwd>минтай</kwd><kwd>Охотское море</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>seabirds</kwd><kwd>bycatch</kwd><kwd>trawl fishery</kwd><kwd>pollock</kwd><kwd>Okhotsk Seaэ</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Артюхин Ю.Б. Зимнее население морских птиц открытых вод Охотского моря // Биол. моря. — 2019. — Т. 45, № 1. — С. 8–16. DOI: 10.1134/S0134347519010029.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Artukhin, Yu.B., Winter Seabird Populations in Open Waters of the Sea of Okhotsk, Russ. J. Mar. 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