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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tinro</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия ТИНРО</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya TINRO</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1606-9919</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5510</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ТИНРО</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26428/1606-9919-2019-198-164-185</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tinro-498</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>УСЛОВИЯ ОБИТАНИЯ ПРОМЫСЛОВЫХ ОБЪЕКТОВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ENVIRONMENTS OF FISHERIES RESOURCES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>УСЛОВИЯ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ ПЕРВИЧНОЙ ПРОДУКЦИИ ФИТОПЛАНКТОНА В ЗАЛИВЕ ВОСТОК (ЯПОНСКОЕ МОРЕ) ВЕСНОЙ 2016 Г.</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>CONDITIONS FOR PRIMARY PRODUCTION OF PHYTOPLANKTON IN THE VOSTOK BAY (JAPAN SEA) IN SPRING 2016</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тищенко</surname><given-names>П. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tishchenko</surname><given-names>P. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат географических наук, старший научный сотрудник</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph.D., senior researcher</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">eq15@poi.dvo.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тищенко</surname><given-names>П. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tishchenko</surname><given-names>P. Ya.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор химических наук, заведующий лабораторией</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>D.Chem., head of laboratory</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tpavel@poi.dvo.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Еловская</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Elovskaya</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>младший научный сотрудник</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>junior researcher</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olesya-sharova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Звалинский</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zvalinsky</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор биологических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>D.Biol., leading researcher</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vis@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федорец</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedorets</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат биологических наук, научный сотрудник</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph.D., researcher</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lulya81@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Тихоокеанский океанологический институт им. В.И. Ильичева ДВО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pacific Oceanological Institute, Russian Ac. Sci.</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>198</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>164</fpage><lpage>185</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тищенко П.П., Тищенко П.Я., Еловская О.А., Звалинский В.И., Федорец Ю.В., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тищенко П.П., Тищенко П.Я., Еловская О.А., Звалинский В.И., Федорец Ю.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tishchenko P.P., Tishchenko P.Y., Elovskaya O.A., Zvalinsky V.I., Fedorets Y.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://izvestiya.tinro-center.ru/jour/article/view/498">https://izvestiya.tinro-center.ru/jour/article/view/498</self-uri><abstract><p>Установлено, что в весенний сезон фотосинтетическая активность фитопланктона была ограничена содержанием в воде нитратов. Проникновение в залив вод из открытой части зал. Петра Великого обеспечивало дополнительный поток биогенных веществ, который усиливал интенсивность фотосинтеза. В северной части залива развитие фитопланктона наиболее интенсивно происходило на глубинах 8–10 м, а в южной его части — на глубинах 10–16 м. Первичная продукция вод залива изменялась в диапазоне от 200 до 2100 мгС/(м2 . сут). Общая продуктивность вод зал. Восток составила 12,5 тС/сут. Видовой состав фитопланктона в заливе формировали два отдела микроводорослей: диатомовые (Bacillariophyta) и динофитовые (Dinophyta). Максимальная биомасса фитопланктона наблюдалась в верхнем слое залива, а высокие концентрации Chl — в придонном горизонте. Видовой состав зоопланктона был типичен для весеннего сезона. Его основу, как во всех прибрежных акваториях северо-западной части Японского моря, составляли копеподы, представленные большей частью неритическми видами. В момент исследований соотношение между биомассами зоо- и фитопланктона оценивалось как 1 : 12.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The Vostok Bay was surveyed on March 16–18, 2016 with measuring of water properties profiles by oceanographic sondes Sea-Bird SBE-19plus V2 and Rinko Profiler ASTD-102 with sensors of pressure, temperature, conductivity, turbidity, chlorophyll fluorescence, dissolved oxygen, and photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) and collecting of water samples by SBE-32 carousel sampler with 10 liter bottles for further measuring of nutrients (P, Si and N in forms of nitrate and ammonium) and chlorophyll a concentration and phyto- and zooplankton abundance and species composition. Assimilation number (Pb ) of phytoplankton was determined using the optical sensor of dissolved oxygen mounted on logger Rinko AR01-USB and primary production was calculated from the measured values of Pb , Chl a and PAR. Values of primary production ranged from 200 to 2100 mgC/(m2.day). The highest phytoplankton growth was detected at the depth of 8–10 m in the northern Vostok Bay and 10–16 m in its southern part. The total daily production of phytoplankton within the Bay was estimated as 12.5 tC. Species composition of phytoplankton was formed mainly by diatoms (Bacillariophyta) and dinophytes (Dinophyta). The highest biomass of raw phytoplankton was registered at the sea surface, whereas the highest values of chlorophyll concentration occurred mainly at the bottom of the bay. Species composition of zooplankton was typical for spring season, with domination of copepods presented mainly by neritic species; its biomass was in 12 times lower than the phytoplankton biomass, on average. There was concluded that photosynthetic activity of phytoplankton was limited by nitrate availability, therefore it was intensified by penetration of relatively cold, nitrogen-rich waters from the deep-water sea to the Vostok Bay.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>залив Восток</kwd><kwd>первичная продукция фитопланктона</kwd><kwd>фитопланктон</kwd><kwd>зоопланктон</kwd><kwd>залив Петра Великого</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Vostok Bay</kwd><kwd>primary production</kwd><kwd>phytoplankton</kwd><kwd>zooplankton</kwd><kwd>Peter the Great Bay</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при частичной финансовой поддержке проекта приоритетной комплексной программы РАН «Дальний Восток» (гранты № 18-1-007; № 18-1-010), программы фундаментальных научных исследований государственных академий наук на 2013–2020 гг. 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