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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tinro</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия ТИНРО</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya TINRO</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1606-9919</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5510</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ТИНРО</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26428/1606-9919-2019-199-179-192</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tinro-519</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>УСЛОВИЯ ОБИТАНИЯ ПРОМЫСЛОВЫХ ОБЪЕКТОВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ENVIRONMENTS OF FISHERIES RESOURCES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ВЛИЯНИЕ ВЗВЕШЕННЫХ НАНОСОВ НА РЕЧНЫЕ ИХТИОЦЕНЫ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>INFLUENCE OF SUSPENDED FLUVIAL SEDIMENTS ON THE RIVER ICHTHYOCENE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чалов</surname><given-names>С. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chalov</surname><given-names>S. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чалов Сергей Романович, кандидат географических наук, доцент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Chalov Sergey R., Ph.D., associate professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">srchalov@geogr.msu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Есин</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Esin</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Есин Евгений Владиславович, кандидат биологических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Esin Eugeny V., Ph.D., leading researcher</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">esinevgeniy@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Леман</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Leman</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Леман Всеволод Николаевич, кандидат биологических наук, заведующий лабораторией, доцент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Leman Vsevolod N., Ph.D., head of laboratory</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vsew.leman@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет им. М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт рыбного хозяйства и океанографии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Federal Research Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>199</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>179</fpage><lpage>192</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Чалов С.Р., Есин Е.В., Леман В.Н., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Чалов С.Р., Есин Е.В., Леман В.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chalov S.R., Esin E.V., Leman V.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://izvestiya.tinro-center.ru/jour/article/view/519">https://izvestiya.tinro-center.ru/jour/article/view/519</self-uri><abstract><p>На основе литературных данных проанализировано влияние минеральной взвеси на физиологическое состояние и смертность рыб при разных концентрациях в экспериментальных (острые и хронические опыты) и природных (постоянное воздействие) условиях. Проведены лабораторные тесты на гольце Salvelinus malma. По убыванию толерантности к мутности воды обосновано ранжирование рыб по порогу чувствительности — от осетровых и сомовых (1000 мг/л) до карповых (250 мг/л), окуневых (100 мг/л) и лососевых (10 мг/л, выраженные изменения при 25‑35 мг/л). На примере Камчатского полуострова и бассейнов рек Лена и Селенга рассмотрены региональные связи между мутностями воды и составом сообществ рыб.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Published data on direct and indirect impacts of suspended matter on freshwater fish are overviewed, both for short-term (hours) experiments and long-term (weeks and months) monitoring in natural conditions. Lethal or paralethal concentrations of the suspended matter are determined for 18 species from 8 families. Accumulation effect of the permanent concentration is observed for charr Salvelinus malma in the laboratory experiment. The most common fish families of the freshwater ichthyofauna in Russia are ranked by threshold of their sensitivity to suspended matter in the order: sturgeon and catfish (1000 mg/L) — carp (250 mg/L) — perch (100 mg/L) — salmon (10 mg/L, with paralethal concentration 25–35 mg/L). Fish mortality is estimated in dependence on the suspended matter concentration and time of exposure, by species. Environmental consequences of the suspended sediments impact are assessed for fish communities of the rivers of Kamchatka, the Lena River, and the Selenga River.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ихтиоцены</kwd><kwd>взвешенные частицы</kwd><kwd>мутность воды</kwd><kwd>пресноводная ихтиофауна</kwd><kwd>лососевые рыбы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ichthyocenosis</kwd><kwd>suspended matter</kwd><kwd>turbidity</kwd><kwd>freshwater fish</kwd><kwd>salmon</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено в рамках проекта РФФИ 19-05-50109. Обобщение данных по рекам бассейна Байкала выполнено в рамках гранта РФФИ 1729-05027, по рекам Арктики — гранта РФФИ 18-05-60219 Арктика.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алексеевский Н.И., Белозерова Е.В., Касимов Н.С., Чалов С.Р. 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