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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tinro</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия ТИНРО</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya TINRO</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1606-9919</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5510</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ТИНРО</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26428/1606-9919-2019-199-193-213</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tinro-520</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>УСЛОВИЯ ОБИТАНИЯ ПРОМЫСЛОВЫХ ОБЪЕКТОВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ENVIRONMENTS OF FISHERIES RESOURCES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ РАСПРЕДЕЛЕНИЯ УЛОВОВ САЙРЫ В СВЯЗИ С ФАКТОРАМИ ОКРУЖАЮЩЕЙ СРЕДЫ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MODELING DISTRIBUTION OF SAURY CATCHES IN RELATION WITH ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кулик</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulik</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кулик Владимир Владимирович, кандидат биологических наук, начальник отдела</p><p>В.В. Кулик разработал постановку проблемы и вероятные пути решения, проводил теоретические расчеты и обработку данных</p><p>Все авторы участвовали в написании текста статьи и в обсуждении результатов.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kulik Vladimir V., Ph.D., head of department</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vladimir.kulik@tinro-center.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Байталюк</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baitaliuk</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Байталюк Алексей Анатольевич, кандидат биологических наук, заместитель директора ВНИРО — руководитель</p><p>А.А. Байталюк разработал постановку проблемы и вероятные пути решения</p><p>Все авторы участвовали в написании текста статьи и в обсуждении результатов.</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Baitaliuk Aleksey A., Ph.D., deputy head</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aleksei.baitaliuk@tinro-center.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Катугин</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Katugin</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Катугин Олег Николаевич, кандидат биологических наук, начальник отдела</p><p>О.Н. Катугин участвовал в предварительном отборе исходных данных</p><p>Все авторы участвовали в написании текста статьи и в обсуждении результатов.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Katugin Oleg N., Ph.D., head of department</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oleg.katugin@tinro-center.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Устинова</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ustinova</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Устинова Елена Ивановна, кандидат географических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>Е.И. Устинова участвовал в предварительном отборе исходных данных</p><p>Все авторы участвовали в написании текста статьи и в обсуждении результатов.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ustinova Elena I., Ph.D., leading researcher</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elena.ustinova@tinro-center.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Тихоокеанский филиал ВНИРО (ТИНРО)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pacific branch of VNIRO (TINRO)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Тихоокеанский филиал ВНИРО (ТИНРО)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>VNIRO — head of Pacific branch of VNIRO (TINRO)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>199</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>193</fpage><lpage>213</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кулик В.В., Байталюк А.А., Катугин О.Н., Устинова Е.И., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кулик В.В., Байталюк А.А., Катугин О.Н., Устинова Е.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kulik V.V., Baitaliuk A.A., Katugin O.N., Ustinova E.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://izvestiya.tinro-center.ru/jour/article/view/520">https://izvestiya.tinro-center.ru/jour/article/view/520</self-uri><abstract><p>При моделировании использовали ежедневную информацию, полученную из многомерной системы вариационной оценки океана (MOVE), доступную для области между 140 и 159о в.д. В эту область попадает около 95 % всех уловов, предоставленных Комиссии по рыболовству в северной части Тихого океана (NPFC), и 100 % российских уловов в 1994–2017 гг. Позиции судов на лову и в поиске сайры интерполированы с разрешением в 1 км из Отраслевой системы мониторинга, а температура поверхности моря (SST) — из многомасштабного анализа сверхвысокого разрешения. Общее пространственное разрешение для моделей приведено в соответствие самому грубому — в системе MOVE (0,1о по широте и долготе). Сначала мы оценили вклад в вероятность нахождения вида и значение на перестановках 184 предикторов из возможных комбинаций ежедневных продуктов SST и MOVE с задержкой от 0 до 7 дней и окном скользящей средней от 0 до 7 дней в MaxEnt. SST, температура воды (WT) и ее градиент (WTG) на глубине 50 м для текущего дня вылова и до 2 предыдущих дней для SST и от 3 до 7 дней для WT и WTG на глубине 50 м имели самые высокий вклад и значения на перестановках. Затем мы испытали более универсальные методы — обобщенные аддитивные модели (GAM) и случайного леса (Random forest) с этими предикторами. Последний превзошел MaxEnt и GAM по различным показателям прогностической точности. Его точность достигла 0,86 c площадью под кривой ошибок AUC = 0,7. Годовая сумма площадей с условиями, предпочитаемыми сайрой согласно случайному лесу в ИЭЗ, показывает значительную (p &lt; 0,05) корреляцию (0,96) с общими уловами сайры в последние экстремальные годы ее вылова (максимальный вылов сайры в ИЭЗ в 2008 г., максимальный вылов сайры всеми участниками NPFC в 2014 г., минимальный вылов сайры в ИЭЗ в 2017 г. и максимальный вылов сайры всеми участниками NPFC в Конвенционном районе в 2018 г.).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Pacific saury Cololabis saira is widely distributed in the North Pacific, with commercial harvesting in the area between 140–172о E. Relationship of its commercial catches distribution with environmental factors is investigated using the daily SST data, the daily data set of multivariate ocean variational estimation system (MOVE) produced by Meteorological Research Institute (Japan) for the area between 140–159о E (about 95 % of all catches and 100 % of the Russian catches of saury were landed in this area in 1994–2017), and the daily set of saury catches position with 1 km resolution collected by the Russian vessel monitoring system. Spatial resolution for all data sets is upscaled to the resolution of MOVE system (0.1 x 0.1 degree). Contribution and permutation importance for the catch distribution are estimated for 184 possible combinations of SST and MOVE products with the lags of 0–7 days and moving average window from 0 to 7 days using the method of maximum entropy (MaxEnt). For synchronic relationships, the best results are found for SST, water temperature at 50 m depth and its spatial gradient, moreover, SST provides high contribution with the lag up to 2 days and the temperature at 50 m and its gradient — with the lag 3–7 days. The same sets of environmental parameters are used for the catches distribution modeling with GAMs and Random Forest techniques; the latter method shows better accuracy and other indices of the confusion matrix. Year-to-year changes of the total area with predicted conditions favorable for the saury fishery within the EEZ of Russia and Japan correlate strongly (r = 0.96, p &lt; 0.05) with the total annual catch of saury, in particular for the extreme years (high catches in 2008, 2014, and 2018, low catch in 2017).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>тихоокеанская сайра</kwd><kwd>вылов</kwd><kwd>Тихий океан</kwd><kwd>модель распределения вида</kwd><kwd>SST</kwd><kwd>максимальная энтропия</kwd><kwd>обобщенная аддитивная модель</kwd><kwd>случайный лес</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pacific saury</kwd><kwd>catch</kwd><kwd>North Pacific</kwd><kwd>SDM software (species distribution modeling)</kwd><kwd>sea surface temperature (SST)</kwd><kwd>method of maximum entropy (MaxEnt)</kwd><kwd>generalized additive model (GAM)</kwd><kwd>Random Forest technique</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Выражаем благодарность И.И. Шевченко и Е.А. Мирзазянову за выделение ресурсов в центре хранения и обработки данных ТИНРО, а также их настройку и поддержку в режиме онлайн и удалённого доступа, что позволило обработать терабайты исходных данных. Финансирование работы Работа выполнена в рамках государственного задания № 076-00005-19-00 ФГБНУ «ВНИРО» на 2019 г. и при финансовой поддержке Российского научного фонда (проект № 19-17-00006).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Байталюк А.А., Давыдова С.В. Распределение и пассивные миграции сайры в северной части Тихого океана // Вопр. рыб-ва. — 2002. — Т. 3, № 3(11). — С. 402–420.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Baitaliuk, A.A. and Davydova, S.V., Distribution and passive migration of Pacific saury Cololabis saira Brevoort in the northern part of the Pacific Ocean, Vopr. 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