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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tinro</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия ТИНРО</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya TINRO</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1606-9919</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5510</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ТИНРО</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26428/1606-9919-2020-200-221-228</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tinro-549</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕХНОЛОГИЯ ОБРАБОТКИ ГИДРОБИОНТОВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TECHNOLOGY FOR PROCESSING OF AQUATIC ORGANISMS,</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ОБОСНОВАНИЕ ВОЗМОЖНОСТИ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ ОТХОДОВ ПЕРЕРАБОТКИ ТРЕПАНГА ДЛЯ ПРОИЗВОДСТВА БЕЗАЛКОГОЛЬНЫХ НАПИТКОВ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>SUBSTANTIATION OF POSSIBILITY TO USE WASTE OF SEA CUCUMBER PROCESSING FOR PRODUCTION OF SOFT DRINKS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Охота</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Okhota</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Охота Евгения Владимировна, аспирант</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Okhota Eugenia V., post-graduate student</p><p>4, Shevchenko Alley, Vladivostok, 690091</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">food-fish.technology@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чепкасова</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chepkasova</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чепкасова Анна Ивановна, кандидат технических наук, ведущий специалист</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Chepkasova Anna I., Ph.D., leading specialist</p><p>4, Shevchenko Alley, Vladivostok, 690091</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anna.chepkasova@tinro-center.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Караулова</surname><given-names>Е. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karaulova</surname><given-names>E. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Караулова Екатерина Павловна, кандидат технических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Karaulova Ekaterina P., Ph.D., leading researcher</p><p>4, Shevchenko Alley, Vladivostok, 690091</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">karaulova@tinro-center.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Слуцкая</surname><given-names>Т. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Slutskaya</surname><given-names>T. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Слуцкая Татьяна Ноевна, доктор технических наук, профессор, заведующая сектором</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Slutskaya Tatiana N., D.Tech., professor, head of sector</p><p>4, Shevchenko Alley, Vladivostok, 690091</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tinro@tinro.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Тихоокеанский филиал ВНИРО (ТИНРО)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pacific branch of VNIRO (TINRO)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>200</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>221</fpage><lpage>228</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Охота Е.В., Чепкасова А.И., Караулова Е.П., Слуцкая Т.Н., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Охота Е.В., Чепкасова А.И., Караулова Е.П., Слуцкая Т.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Okhota E.V., Chepkasova A.I., Karaulova E.P., Slutskaya T.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://izvestiya.tinro-center.ru/jour/article/view/549">https://izvestiya.tinro-center.ru/jour/article/view/549</self-uri><abstract><p>Проведены работы по осветлению варочной воды дальневосточных голотурий (трепанга) различными сорбентами: минеральными (перлит, бентонит) и хитозанами из панциря краба и углохвостой креветки. Положительные результаты были получены при использовании хитозанов: достигнуто максимальное осветление (35–55 %) за счет сорбции и последующего удаления белково-пигментного комплекса. Содержание гликозидов при этом уменьшилось в два раза по сравнению с исходным. Количество аминосахаров зависело от источника хитозана: применение крабового хитозана не повлияло на этот показатель, а хитозана их панциря углохвостой креветки — привело к снижению в два раза. Наиболее эффективным по совокупности показателей является высокомолекулярный хитозан из панциря краба (молекулярная масса 1300 кДа). Применение предварительной ферментации варочных вод протамексом способствует увеличению количества низкомолекулярных биологически активных пептидов в результирующем растворе. По органолептическим показателям и с учетом содержания биологически активных компонентов (гликозидов, аминосахаров и низкомолекулярных пептидов) полученный продукт может являться основой для безалкогольных тонизирующих напитков.</p><p>Настоящая статья не содержит исследований с использованием животных в качестве объектов.</p><p>Авторы заявляют, что у них нет конфликта интересов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The broth of sea cucumber was decolorized with mineral sorbents, as perlite and bentonite, and with chitosans of crab carapace and shrimp shell. The chitosans were the most effective in sorption and subsequent removal of the protein-pigment complex, providing the decolorization degree of 35–55 %. Besides, the content of glycosides in the broth was twice decreased. The amino sugars content changed in dependence on the chitosan origin: the chitosan of crab carapace did not influence on this parameter, but the chitosan of shrimp shell caused its halving. For the optimal combination of chemical compounds in the broth, the chitosan with high molecular weight (1300 kDa) extracted from crab carapace should be used for decolorizing. Preliminary fermentation of the broth with Protamex increased concentration of biologically active peptides with low molecular weight in the solution. The fermented and decolorized broth of sea cucumber has good organoleptic properties and high content of biologically active components, as glycosides, amino sugars and low molecular weight peptides, so could be used as the basis for nonalcoholic tonic drinks.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>голотурии</kwd><kwd>трепанг</kwd><kwd>варочные воды</kwd><kwd>тритерпеновые гликозиды</kwd><kwd>аминосахара</kwd><kwd>минеральные сорбенты</kwd><kwd>хитозан</kwd><kwd>ферментативный гидролиз</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>holoturia</kwd><kwd>sea cucumber</kwd><kwd>broth</kwd><kwd>triterpene glycoside</kwd><kwd>amino sugar</kwd><kwd>mineral sorbent</kwd><kwd>chitosan</kwd><kwd>enzymatic hydrolysis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аминин Д.Л., Шевцова Е.Б., Анисимов М.М., Кузнецова Т.А. 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