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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tinro</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия ТИНРО</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya TINRO</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1606-9919</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5510</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ТИНРО</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26428/1606-9919-2020-200-819-836</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tinro-589</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>БИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ РЕСУРСЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BIOLOGICAL RESOURCES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Стандартизация уловов на усилие минтая в северной части Охотского моря с учетом некоторых факторов среды</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Standardization of CPUE for walleye pollock in the Okhotsk Sea with inclusion of some environmental factors</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кулик</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulik</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кулик Владимир Владимирович, кандидат биологических наук, начальник отдела </p><p>690091, г. Владивосток, пер. Шевченко, 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kulik Vladimir V., Ph.D., head of division</p><p>4, Shevchenko Alley, Vladivostok, 690091 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vladimir.kulik@tinro-center.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Варкентин</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Varkentin</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Варкентин Александр Иванович, кандидат биологических наук, заместитель руководителя филиала </p><p>683000, г. Петропавловск-Камчатский, ул. Набережная, 18</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Varkentin Aleksander I., Ph.D., deputy head of branch</p><p>18, Naberezhnaya Str., Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, 683000 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">varkentin.a.i@kamniro.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ильин</surname><given-names>О. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ilyin</surname><given-names>O. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ильин Олег Игоревич, кандидат физико-математических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник </p><p>683000, г. Петропавловск-Камчатский, ул. Набережная, 18</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ilyin Oleg I., Ph.D., leading researcher</p><p>18, Naberezhnaya Str., Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, 683000 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ilin.o.i@kamniro.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Тихоокеанский филиал ВНИРО (ТИНРО)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pacific branch of VNIRO (TINRO)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Камчатский филиал ВНИРО (КамчатНИРО)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kamchatka branch of VNIRO (KamchatNIRO)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>200</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>819</fpage><lpage>836</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кулик В.В., Варкентин А.И., Ильин О.И., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кулик В.В., Варкентин А.И., Ильин О.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kulik V.V., Varkentin A.I., Ilyin O.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://izvestiya.tinro-center.ru/jour/article/view/589">https://izvestiya.tinro-center.ru/jour/article/view/589</self-uri><abstract><p>Улов минтая в России максимален в северной части Охотского моря, он составлял в среднем 24 % общего вылова, или около 0,94 млн т с 1962 по 2017 г. Общая биомасса запаса и биомасса нерестового запаса минтая в 21-м веке растут с 2002 г., но вылов на единицу усилия (CPUE) значительно снизился в начале 2018 г., несмотря на ожидаемые высокие уровни биомассы. Предполагалось, что температура поверхности моря, концентрация льда и штормовые погодные условия стали одной из причин низкой эффективности промысла в 2018 г. Мы сравнили обобщенные линейные модели и обобщенные аддитивные модели и выяснили, что последняя с учетом пространственно-временных факторов, кодов судов, а также температуры поверхности моря и метеообстановки объясняет дисперсию уловов лучше остальных (61,6 %), имея при этом минимальный информационный критерий Шварца-Байеса. Оценено насыщение орудий лова, которое показало нелинейную зависимость от времени траления. Мы нашли свидетельства гиперчувствительности CPUE. Биомасса промыслового запаса оказалась теснее связана с CPUE через степенную зависимость (γ = 0,94, r = 0,923), чем через линейную (γ = 1,00, r = 0,910), но незначительно. Таким образом, мы рекомендуем использовать CPUE, стандартизированный в обобщенной аддитивной модели, и отслеживать необходимость коррекции гиперчувствительности для дальнейшей оценки запаса минтая в северной части Охотского моря.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Catch of walleye pollock by Russia is the highest in the northern Okhotsk Sea where on average 0.94 million metric tons were caught annually in the period between 1962 and 2017, or around 24 % of the total yield of Russian fishery. The total stock and spawning stock of pollock grow there since 2002, though the catch per unit effort (CPUE) has significantly decreased in the beginning of 2018 despite expected high levels of both total and spawning stocks. The sea surface temperature, ice cover and storms frequency were examined as possible reasons of low fishing efficiency in 2018. For this purpose, the generalized linear models (GLM) and generalized additive models (GAM) of catch dynamics are compared. GAM with addition of temperature and storms factors has the lowest Schwarz’s Bayesian criterion and the highest explained deviance (61.6 %). Efficiency of fishing gears has nonlinear relationship with the towing time. CPUE has hypersensitivity to the stock biomass presented as the power dependence (γ = 0.94, r = 0.923). Standardized CPUE is recommended for using in the final GAM for the pollock stock assessment in the northern Okhotsk Sea, hypersensitivity of CPUE should be estimated and corrected if necessary.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>минтай</kwd><kwd>вылов</kwd><kwd>Охотское море</kwd><kwd>стандартизация</kwd><kwd>вылов на единицу усилия</kwd><kwd>обобщенные линейные модели</kwd><kwd>обобщенные аддитивные модели</kwd><kwd>температура поверхности моря</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>walleye pollock</kwd><kwd>catch</kwd><kwd>Okhotsk Sea</kwd><kwd>standardization</kwd><kwd>CPUE</kwd><kwd>Generalized Linear Model</kwd><kwd>Generalized Additive Model</kwd><kwd>sea surface temperature</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Оценка состояния запаса минтая в Охотском море проведена в рамках государственного задания ФГБНУ «ВНИРО» № 076-00005-20-02 на 2020 г. и на плановый период 2021 и 2022 гг.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Антонович К.М. 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