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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tinro</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия ТИНРО</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya TINRO</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1606-9919</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5510</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ТИНРО</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26428/1606-9919-2021-201-62-75</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tinro-612</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>БИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ РЕСУРСЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BIOLOGICAL RESOURCES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности роста горбуши Oncorhynchus gorbuscha в поколениях с разным уровнем выживаемости в морском периоде жизни</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Growth features for pink salmon Oncorhynchus gorbuscha in generations with different survival rate in the marine period of life</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каев</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kaev</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Каев Александр Михайлович - доктор биологических наук, главный научный сотрудник.</p><p>693023, Южно-Сахалинск, ул. Комсомольская, 196.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kaev Alexander M. - D.Biol., principal researcher, Sakhalin branch of VNIRO (SakhNIRO).</p><p>196, Komsomolskaya, Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk, 693023.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kaev@outlook.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сахалинский филиал ВНИРО (СахНИРО)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sakhalin branch of VNIRO (SakhNIRO)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>201</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>62</fpage><lpage>75</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Каев А.М., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Каев А.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kaev A.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://izvestiya.tinro-center.ru/jour/article/view/612">https://izvestiya.tinro-center.ru/jour/article/view/612</self-uri><abstract><p>В классической промысловой ихтиологии считается, что замедление роста как одного из важнейших атрибутов динамики стада может приводить к снижению численности рыб. В связи с произошедшим в последние годы резким уменьшением численности горбуши на восточном побережье о. Сахалин предпринято изучение ее роста у поколений с разным уровнем выживаемости в течение морского периода жизни. По промерам чешуи проведен ретроспективный анализ темпов роста горбуши из возвратов на юго-восточное побережье о. Сахалин в 2005-2018 гг. Результаты сопоставления характеристик роста рыб (прирост длины, вариабельность и асимметричность размерного состава) с выживаемостью соответствующих поколений свидетельствуют о том, что показатели роста могут служить индикаторами снижения выживаемости только при нагуле мальков в ранний морской период жизни. Как следствие, не подтверждена гипотеза о наличии «критического размера» у ювенильных лососей, недостижение которого к концу летне-осеннего нагула существенно снижает шансы на выживание во время зимовки. Полученные данные показывают, что осуществляемые оценки величин размерно-селективной смертности отличаются от реальных не только по причине возможной некорректности сравниваемых фактически наблюденных (неполноценные выборки) и расчисленных по чешуе длин сеголеток. Недостоверность оценок может возникать также вследствие того, что изменения в расчисленном размерном составе у выживших рыб в какой-то мере отражают аналогичные процессы, происходящие изначально во всей генерации в целом.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>There is believed in classical fishery ichthyology, that slower growth can be a reason for decreasing of fish abundance. A sharp decrease occurred recently in the pink salmon abundance on the eastern coast of Sakhalin Island that inspired this study of growth in the pink generations with different survival during the marine period of life. The growth rates were determined using the scale measurements for the pink salmon returned to the southeastern coast of Sakhalin in 2005-2018. The growth parameters (length increments, variability and asymmetry of size composition) were compared with the survival rate of corresponding year-classes. Slower growth coincided with lower survival for feeding fry only, i.e. in the early marine period of pink salmon life. So, the hypothesis is not confirmed about a «crucial size» for salmon juveniles that must be reached until the end of summer-autumn feeding to survive during wintering. That means that previous estimations of size-selective mortality of pink juveniles are not realistic because of both inadequate samplings and reconstructions in size composition during the juveniles growth.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>остров Сахалин</kwd><kwd>горбуша</kwd><kwd>темп роста</kwd><kwd>вариабельность и асимметричность размерного состава рыб</kwd><kwd>выживаемость в морской период жизни</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Sakhalin Island</kwd><kwd>pink salmon</kwd><kwd>growth rate</kwd><kwd>variability of size composition</kwd><kwd>asymmetry of size composition</kwd><kwd>survival rate during marine period of life</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Автор выражает искреннюю благодарность сотрудникам СахНИРО, обеспечившим сбор проб и проведение биологических анализов горбуши, включавших отбор образцов чешуи.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бугаев А.В. 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