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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tinro</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия ТИНРО</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya TINRO</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1606-9919</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5510</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ТИНРО</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26428/1606-9919-2021-201-371-384</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tinro-634</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>БИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ РЕСУРСЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BIOLOGICAL RESOURCES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клеточный состав крови Salvelinus malma (Salmonidae) реки Радуга (Камчатка)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cell composition of blood for Salvelinus malma (Salmonidae) from the Raduga River (Kamchatka)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мазур</surname><given-names>О. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mazur</surname><given-names>O. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мазур Ольга Евгеньевна, кандидат биологических наук, научный сотрудник</p><p>670047, г. Улан-Удэ, ул. Сахьяновой, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mazur Ol’ga E., Ph.D., researcher</p><p>6, Sakhyanova, Ulan-Ude, 670047</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olmaz33@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Буторина</surname><given-names>Т. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Boutorina</surname><given-names>T. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Буторина Тамара Евгеньевна, доктор биологических наук, профессор</p><p>690087, г. Владивосток, ул. Луговая, 52б </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Boutorina Tamara E., D.Biol., professor</p><p>52b Lugovaya St., Vladivostok, 690087</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">boutorina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бусарова</surname><given-names>О. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Busarova</surname><given-names>O. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бусарова Олеся Юрьевна, кандидат биологических наук, доцент</p><p>690087, г. Владивосток, ул. Луговая, 52б </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Busarova Olesya Yu., Ph.D., assistant professor</p><p>52b Lugovaya St., Vladivostok, 690087</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olesyabusarova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт общей и экспериментальной биологии СО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of General and Experimental Biology Siberian Branch Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Дальневосточный государственный технический рыбохозяйственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Far-Eastern State Technical Fisheries University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>07</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>201</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>371</fpage><lpage>384</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мазур О.Е., Буторина Т.Е., Бусарова О.Ю., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мазур О.Е., Буторина Т.Е., Бусарова О.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mazur O.E., Boutorina T.E., Busarova O.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://izvestiya.tinro-center.ru/jour/article/view/634">https://izvestiya.tinro-center.ru/jour/article/view/634</self-uri><abstract><p>Исследован клеточный состав крови молоди и половозрелой мальмы Salvelinus malma из р. Радуга нижнего течения р. Камчатка. Эритроидный ряд представлен пролиферирующими (эритробласты, базофильные, полихроматофильные нормобласты), созревающими (оксифильные нормобласты) и зрелыми эритроцитами, лейкоцитарный ряд — бластными клетками, агранулоцитами и гранулоцитами. Для молоди характерна интенсификация пролиферативных процессов (большее число незрелых эритроцитов, больших и средних лимфоцитов, наличие бластных клеток), появление пойкилоцитов; для половозрелых гольцов — большее число гранулоцитов, в основном за счет палочкоядерных и сегментоядерных нейтрофилов (р &lt; 0,01). Отмечаются различия в картине крови молоди и половозрелых рыб на фоне инвазии патогенными гельминтами Anisakis simplex, Eubothrium salvelini, Neoechinorhynchussalmonis. Показатели клеточного состава крови свидетельствуют о широких адаптационных возможностях гемопоэза S. malma.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Hematopoiesis is a mechanism of multifunctional adaptation in vertebrates, including fish. Adaptive capabilities of populations are studied for a species of genus Salvelinus with high ecological plasticity. Char Salvelinus malma is represented in Kamchatka by the anadromous, river, brook, and several lake forms. Peripheral blood cells are investigated for this species juveniles and adults from the Raduga River in the lower Kamchatka River basin. The fish sampled in August 2013 were divided into two groups: sexually mature individuals (10 specimens) and juveniles (10 specimens). The body length (AC) of mature chars (mean ± standard deviation, range in brackets) was 338.90 ± 12.64 (304.0–380.0) mm, the body weight — 437.40 ± 57.74 (235.0–735.0) g, their sex ratio was close to 1 : 1. The length of juvenile chars was 150.50 ± 9.14 (104.0–195.0) mm, the weight — 33.90 ± 6.19 (10.1–68.8) g. Blood was sampled from the caudal vessel of alive fish immediately after catching, the blood smears were dried and fixed with May-Grunwald dye and then stained with azure-eosin. Composition of leukocytes and erythrocytes was determined on the stained blood smears. The blood cells were classified according to Ivanova (1983) and Zhiteneva et al. (1989). Statistical significance of the blood cells composition differences between fish groups was assessed using the Mann-Whitney U-test, after checking for normal distribution of characteristics (Kolmogorov-Smirnov test). The erythroid row of S. malma was represented by proliferating (erythroblasts, basophilic and polychromatophilic normoblasts), maturing (oxyphilic normoblasts) and mature erythrocytes, the leukocyte row — by blast cells, agranulocytes and granulocytes. The juveniles were characterized by intense proliferative processes (great number of immature erythrocytes, large and medium lymphocytes, presence of blast cells) and appearance of poikilocytes; the sexually mature chars were distinguished by greater number of granulocytes, mainly due to stab and segmented neutrophils (p &lt; 0.01). Parasitological analysis showed different infestation of the juvenile and adult chars by pathogenic helminths (Anisakis simplex, Eubothrium salvelini, Neoechinorhynchus salmonis) that influenced on their blood. Broad adaptive capabilities of S. malma hematopoiesis provided by wide morphological and functional diversity of blood cells are concluded that maintains homeostasis of the species. Blood indices for char from the Raduga River can be used to form reference intervals for monitoring physiological state of this species.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>лососевые рыбы</kwd><kwd>гольцы рода Salvelinus</kwd><kwd>молодь рыб</kwd><kwd>кровь рыб</kwd><kwd>эритроциты</kwd><kwd>лейкоциты</kwd><kwd>иммунитет рыб</kwd><kwd>адаптации вида</kwd><kwd>паразиты рыб</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>salmon</kwd><kwd>char</kwd><kwd>Salvelinus</kwd><kwd>juvenile</kwd><kwd>fish blood</kwd><kwd>red blood cell</kwd><kwd>white blood cell</kwd><kwd>fish parasite</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при частичной финансовой поддержке программы № 0271- 2021-0002 (FWSM-2021-0002)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Анохина В.С., Квасоварова А.Н., Щербак К.С. 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