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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tinro</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия ТИНРО</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya TINRO</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1606-9919</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5510</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ТИНРО</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26428/1606-9919-2021-201-484-504</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tinro-643</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКВАКУЛЬТУРА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>AQUACULTURE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Пространственное распределение и межгодовая изменчивость уловов горбуши искусственного происхождения в водах восточного побережья о. Сахалин в современный период</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Spatial distribution and interannual variability of catches for pink salmon of artificial origin in the waters of eastern coast of Sakhalin Island in modern times</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стекольщикова</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stekolshchikova</surname><given-names>M. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Стекольщикова Марина Юрьевна, заведующая сектором</p><p>693023, г. Южно-Сахалинск, ул. Комсомольская, 196 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Stekolshchikova Marina Yu., head of department, Sakhalin branch</p><p>196, Komsomolskaya Str., Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk, 693023</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">m.stekolschikova@sakhniro.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сахалинский филиал ВНИРО (СахНИРО)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>VNIRO (SakhNIRO)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>07</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>201</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>484</fpage><lpage>504</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Стекольщикова М.Ю., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Стекольщикова М.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Stekolshchikova M.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://izvestiya.tinro-center.ru/jour/article/view/643">https://izvestiya.tinro-center.ru/jour/article/view/643</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлены результаты идентификации маркированных рыб в возвратах горбуши Oncorhynchus gorbuscha к о. Сахалин в 2011–2017 гг. Приводятся схемы количественного распределения маркированной горбуши разного географического происхождения в прибрежье восточного Сахалина. На основе данных о встречаемости маркированных рыб выполнены расчеты численности возвратов горбуши искусственного происхождения. На протяжении исследуемого периода оцененные объемы вылова заводской горбуши изменялись от 0,3 до 10,6 тыс. т, еще 0,4–2,3 млн особей прошло на нерестилища. Сопоставление многолетней динамики вылова диких и заводских рыб показало, что заводское разведение не оказывает влияние на динамику уловов горбуши в данном районе. Распределение вылова горбуши конкретных заводских стад по районам промысла в межгодовом аспекте относительно постоянно. Наиболее значимый вклад заводских рыб в уловы горбуши — в зал. Анива (в среднем 23,9 % от вылова данного района), на втором месте — юго-восточный Сахалин (13,2 %), на третьем — зал. Терпения (7,6 %). Количество заводских рыб, выловленных на том или ином участке побережья, не связано напрямую с объемом выпуска молоди с местных рыбоводных заводов и во многом определяется величиной прилова мигрантов. Непосредственно в приустьевой зоне базовых рек ЛРЗ и в самих реках добывается менее 10 % общей численности заводских стад горбуши.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Mixed herds of pink salmon including the fish of both artificial and natural origin are exploited by fishery in many areas of Sakhalin Island. To separate the fish of different origin, large-scale tagging of the juveniles otoliths is conducted at salmon hatcheries since 2008. The hatcheries contribution to pink salmon catches in certain areas of East Sakhalin (from the Langeri River to Cape Crillon) is assessed for 2011–2017 on the base of previously published and new data on occurrence of the fish with marked otoliths. The specimens were sampled from commercial catches of 5–13 fixed nets and from research catches in 5–9 rivers throughout entire spawning season. In total, 40,992 otoliths of pink salmon were collected. The otoliths were prepared for microstructure analysis using standard methods of processing. All marked otoliths had the tags of hatcheries located on the eastern coast of Sakhalin. The fish of artificial origin were caught in all examined sites between Cape Soymonov and Cape Crillon every year, but in some years their distribution was wider, up to the northern limit of the investigated area (Langeri River). The fish of artificial origin migrated to all rivers within this area. The total annual landing of the pink salmon marked at artificial hatcheries in the East Sakhalin waters was estimated as 300–10600 t, by years. The rest of the fish of artificial origin (0.4–2.3 . 106 ind.) entered to the rivers and mostly reached the spawning grounds. Long-term dynamics of landing was compared for the pink salmon of artificial and natural origin and their independence was concluded. Distribution of pink salmon originated from certain artificial hatcheries by sites of catch was rather constant that allowed to extrapolate the results for marked fish to all released pink salmon. The highest contribution of pink salmon of artificial origin was noted for catches in the Aniva Bay (23.9 %, on average), it was lower for catches at the southeastern coast of Sakhalin (13.2 %), and more lower for catches in the Patience Bay (7.6 %). Total number of pink adults of artificial origin caught on a particular stretch of coast did not depend directly on the number of pink juveniles released from a local hatchery, but was determined mainly by number of fish migrated there from other hatcheries. The landing of pink salmon originated from artificial hatcheries directly in the rivers where these hatcheries were located and at their mouths was &lt; 10 % of the total catch of pink salmon of artificial origin. Schemes of quantitative distribution of pink salmon with marked otoliths in the waters of East Sakhalin are presented.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>восточное побережье о. Сахалин</kwd><kwd>горбуша</kwd><kwd>рыбоводные лососевые заводы</kwd><kwd>отолиты</kwd><kwd>маркирование</kwd><kwd>численность</kwd><kwd>промысел</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>eastern coast of Sakhalin</kwd><kwd>pink salmon</kwd><kwd>Oncorhynchus gorbuscha</kwd><kwd>artificial hatchery</kwd><kwd>otolith</kwd><kwd>tagging</kwd><kwd>fish abundance</kwd><kwd>fishery</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Антонов А.А., Буслов А.В., Брагина И.Ю. и др. 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