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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tinro</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия ТИНРО</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya TINRO</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1606-9919</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5510</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ТИНРО</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26428/1606-9919-2021-201-723-734</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tinro-666</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКВАКУЛЬТУРА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>AQUACULTURE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Рост и выживаемость заводских личинок тихоокеанской устрицы Crassostrea gigas при различных концентрациях микроводорослей и солености в условиях южного Приморья</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Growth and survival of the hatchery larvae of pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas under different concentrations of microalgae and salinity in conditions of southern Primorye</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Табельская</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tabelskaya</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Табельская Анна Сергеевна, ведущий специалист</p><p>690091, г. Владивосток, пер. Шевченко, 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tabelskaya Anna S., leading specialist</p><p>4, Shevchenko Alley, Vladivostok, 690091</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anna-tabelskaya@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калинина</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalinina</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Калинина Марианна Витальевна, кандидат биологических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>690091, г. Владивосток, пер. Шевченко, 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kalinina Marianna V., Ph.D., leading researcher</p><p>4, Shevchenko Alley, Vladivostok, 690091</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">marianavk@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Тихоокеанский филиал ВНИРО (ТИНРО)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pacific branch of VNIRO (TINRO)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>201</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>723</fpage><lpage>734</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Табельская А.С., Калинина М.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Табельская А.С., Калинина М.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tabelskaya A.S., Kalinina M.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://izvestiya.tinro-center.ru/jour/article/view/666">https://izvestiya.tinro-center.ru/jour/article/view/666</self-uri><abstract><p>Оценены темпы роста и выживаемость заводских личинок тихоокеанской устрицы Crassostrea gigas от стадии D-велигер до педивелигера при разной концентрации кормовых микроводорослей и солености воды. Работы проводились в Центре марикультуры ТИНРО на о. Попова (зал. Петра Великого, Японское море). Материалом для исследований послужили личинки тихоокеанской устрицы , полученные в заводских условиях от производителей, добытых в акватории залива. В эксперименте использовались два варианта корма при солености воды 26 и 32 ‰. Корма имели одинаковый состав, но различались концентрациями микроводорослей: максимальная превышала минимальную в четыре раза. В варианте с минимальными концентрациями на стадиях велигера и великонха темпы роста личинок были значительно ниже. На стадии позднего великонха, после увеличения количества корма до максимальных значений, отмечено резкое кратковременное возрастание темпов роста личинок. На стадии педивелигера размеры были достоверно выше у личинок, постоянно получавших корм максимальной концентрации. Отмечено положительное влияние солености 26 ‰ на рост личинок в вариантах с максимальными концентрациями корма. Выживаемость личинок от D-велигера до педивелигера была высокой во всех вариантах эксперимента и варьировала от 64,7 до 81,2 %.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Growth and survival rates for larvae of pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas (Thunberg, 1793) hatched in artificial conditions are estimated for the stages of development from D-veliger to pediveliger. The experiment was conducted in the Mariculture Center located on Popov Island (Peter the Great Bay, Japan Sea) for 2 regimes of feeding and water salinity of 26 and 32 ppt. Microalgae Isochrysis galbana, Chaetoceros muelleri and Phaeodactylum tricornutum cultivated in the Mariculture Center were used as a feed in both regimes, in different concentrations. The maximum concentration was 4-fold higher than the minimum one: daily doses of food were 20 and 5 thousand cells/mL for veligers, 40 and 10 thousand cells/mL for early veliconkhes, and 80 and 20 thousand cells/mL for late veliconkhes, respectively, whereas 80 thousand cells/mL for all larvae in transition to pediveliger stage. Statistically significant difference of the growth rate was found for cases with different food concentration (p &lt; 0.05). The larvae with better feeding had higher growth rate under salinity of both 26 and 32 ppt. Besides, the lowered salinity (26 ppt) had some positive effect for growth in the regime of better feeding. Survival rate of the larvae from D-veliger to pediveliger was high under all regimes of the experiment and was estimated for the minimal diet as 77.4 and 64.7 % under salinity of 26 and 32 ppt, respectively, and for the maximum diet as 81.2 and 80.7 % under salinity of 26 and 32 ppt, respectively. According to the experiment results, deficit of food at early stages of the oyster larval development affects negatively on their growth but does not have significant impact on their survival.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>тихоокеанская устрица Crassostrea gigas</kwd><kwd>живые корма</kwd><kwd>микроводоросли</kwd><kwd>заводское выращивание</kwd><kwd>личинки</kwd><kwd>стадии развития</kwd><kwd>скорость роста</kwd><kwd>выживаемость</kwd><kwd>соленость</kwd><kwd>южное Приморье</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas</kwd><kwd>alive food</kwd><kwd>microalgae</kwd><kwd>hatchery rearing</kwd><kwd>larva</kwd><kwd>development stage</kwd><kwd>growth rate</kwd><kwd>survival</kwd><kwd>salinity</kwd><kwd>southern Primorye</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Викторовская Г.И., Баранов А.Ю., Калинина М.В., Ляшенко С.А. 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