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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tinro</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия ТИНРО</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya TINRO</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1606-9919</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5510</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ТИНРО</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26428/1606-9919-2021-201-810-832</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tinro-683</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ В АРКТИКЕ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сайка ( Boreogadus saida , Gadidae) Чукотского моря и прилегающих вод</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Arctic cod (Boreogadus saida, Gadidae) in the Chukchi Sea and adjacent waters</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савин</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savin</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Савин Андрей Борисович, кандидат биологических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>690091, г. Владивосток, пер. Шевченко, 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Savin Andrey B., Ph.D., leading researcher</p><p>4, Shevchenko Alley, Vladivostok, 690091</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">andrey.savin@tinro-center.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Тихоокеанский филиал ВНИРО (ТИНРО)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pacific branch of VNIRO (TINRO)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>201</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>810</fpage><lpage>832</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Савин А.Б., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Савин А.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Savin A.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://izvestiya.tinro-center.ru/jour/article/view/683">https://izvestiya.tinro-center.ru/jour/article/view/683</self-uri><abstract><p>По материалам экспедиций ТИНРО за период с 1971 по 2020 г., промысловой статистики и литературным данным исследована биология сайки, ее распределения и миграции, а также динамика биомассы запасов в российском секторе Чукотского моря и прилегающих вод Берингова моря. На Дальнем Востоке сайка активно добывалась на рубеже 1960–1970-х гг. и в 1980-е гг., когда ее годовой вылов доходил до 24,5 тыс. т. Представленные данные по ее размерному составу показали, что с продвижением на юг из Чукотского в Берингово море средние размеры увеличиваются за счет уменьшения доли сеголеток в скоплениях. По той же причине средние размеры сайки в пелагиали меньше, чем в придонных скоплениях. Половозрелые самки начинают встречаться в размерной группе 11–12 см, а самцы — 8–9 см. Пища сайки представлена донными и планктонными рыбами, а также молодью. Нерест сайки в Чукотском море в летнеосенний период не наблюдался. В этот период года в Беринговом проливе и Беринговом море отмечены лишь отдельные особи в нерестовом состоянии. В августе в прибрежной (южной) части Чукотского моря происходит концентрация сайки, после чего в сентябре-ноябре она через Берингов пролив мигрирует в Берингово море. Доля чукотской сайки, вовлекаемая в миграции на юг в Берингово море осенью-зимой, зависит от формирующихся океанологических условий. В холодные годы при раннем наступлении сезонного оледенения на юг сквозь пролив уходит значительно бόльшее ее количество, чем в теплые годы. Соответственно, обратная миграция на север из Берингова моря в относительно холодное лето и при позднем таянии льда происходит не у всей сайки, а лишь у части ее скоплений. В холодные годы значительная часть сайки весной нерестится в Беринговом море, а в теплые — бόльшая ее часть, по-видимому, уходит в Чукотское море. Учетные запасы сайки в придонных горизонтах западной части Чукотского моря в период наблюдений с 1971 по 2020 г. изменялись в пределах от 3,5 до 396,5 тыс. т при среднем показателе 80,6 тыс. т. В пелагиали они варьировали от 4,0 до 329,2 тыс. т при среднем показателе 150,6 тыс. т</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Biology, spatial distribution, migrations, and stock dynamics are considered for arctic cod in the Russian sector of the Chukchi Sea and adjacent waters of the northern Bering Sea on the data of trawl surveys conducted by Pacific Res. Inst. of Fisheries and Oceanography (TINRO) in 1971–2020, fishery statistics and cited data. Active fishery of arctic cod occurred in late 1960s — early 1970s and in 1980s, when annual catch of this species reached 24,500 t. Mean size of arctic cod in trawl catches increased southward with decreasing of the underyearlings portion; the mean size was larger in catches of bottom trawl than in catches of midwater trawl because of the same reason. The females became adult from the size 11–12 cm, the males — from the size 8–9 cm. Diet of arctic cod included benthos and plankton, as well as juvenile fish. Spawning of arctic cod in the Chukchi Sea in summer-autumn was never observed, but some fish ready to spawn were found in the Bering Strait in this season. Arctic cod aggregated in the coastal zone of the southern Chukchi Sea in August, then partially migrated to the Bering Sea through the Bering Strait in September-November. The portion of the Chukchi Sea stock involved into this migration depended on fall oceanographic conditions — it was considerably larger in cold years with early freezing of the sea. Back migration from the Bering Sea to Chukchi Sea depended on spring environments — only a part of the fish of Chukchi Sea origin returned back in cold years with late ice melting and the rest spawned in the Bering Sea, whereas almost all the fish returned to the Chukchi Sea for spawning in warm years with early melting. The stock of arctic cod in the western Chukchi Sea varied in 1971–2020 between 3.5–396.5 . 103  t, on average 80.6 . 103  t in the bottom layer, and between 4.0–329.2 . 103  t, on average 150.6 . 103  t in the upper layer.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сайка Чукотского моря и прилегающих вод</kwd><kwd>размерный состав</kwd><kwd>темп роста</kwd><kwd>состояние зрелости</kwd><kwd>распределение</kwd><kwd>миграции</kwd><kwd>промысел</kwd><kwd>запасы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>arctic cod</kwd><kwd>Chukchi Sea</kwd><kwd>size composition</kwd><kwd>growth rate</kwd><kwd>maturing</kwd><kwd>spatial distribution</kwd><kwd>migration</kwd><kwd>fishery</kwd><kwd>stock</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Андрияшев А.П. 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