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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tinro</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия ТИНРО</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya TINRO</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1606-9919</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5510</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ТИНРО</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26428/1606-9919-2022-202-245-254</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tinro-721</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>БИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ РЕСУРСЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BIOLOGICAL RESOURCES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Лососеобразные (Salmoniformes): морское или пресноводное происхождение?</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Salmoniformes: marine or freshwater origin?</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7898-2521</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Долганов</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dolganov</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> доктор биологических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>690041, г. Владивосток, ул. Пальчевского, 17 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>D.Biol., leading researcher </p><p>Vladivostok, 690041, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vndolganov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный научный центр морской биологии им. А.В. Жирмунского ДВО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Marine Biology, National Scientific Centre of Marine Biology.&#13;
Far Eastern Branch. Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>06</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>202</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>245</fpage><lpage>254</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Долганов В.Н., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Долганов В.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dolganov V.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://izvestiya.tinro-center.ru/jour/article/view/721">https://izvestiya.tinro-center.ru/jour/article/view/721</self-uri><abstract><p> Длительная дискуссия о морском или пресноводном генезисе лососеобразных рыб актуальна и в настоящее  время. До сих пор не найдены достаточно убедительные  доказательства какой-либо точки зрения. Рассмотрено  мнение о пресноводном происхождении Salmoniformes,  основанное на «вероятностном» методе филогенетической реконструкции и генетическом подходе к этой проблеме.  Показано, что предлагаемые доводы не могут служить доказательством пресноводного генезиса лососеобразных  рыб. При отсутствии каких-либо реальных фактов и  теоретических обоснований древней пресноводности  Salmoniformes отпадает необходимость доказывать, что они  приобретали пресноводность в мелу-палеоцене, чтобы в эоцене снова становиться анадромными. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A long discussion about either marine or freshwater genesis of salmonids is still relevant today. So far, no convincing evidence of any point of view has been found. The arguments to freshwater origin of Salmoniformes are analyzed using the «probabilistic» method of phylogenetic reconstruction and genetic approach. The analysis shows that proposed arguments cannot be considered as evidences for freshwater genesis of this taxon. Real facts and theoretical substantiations of early freshwater Salmoniformes are absent, so there is no need to prove that they acquired freshwater dwell in the Cretaceous-Paleocene in order to become anadromous fish again in the Eocene.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>лососеобразные</kwd><kwd>щукообразные</kwd><kwd>генезис</kwd><kwd>пресноводность</kwd><kwd>анадромность</kwd><kwd>«вероятностный» метод</kwd><kwd>генетический подход</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Salmoniformes</kwd><kwd>Esociformes</kwd><kwd>genesis</kwd><kwd>freshwater dwell</kwd><kwd>anadromous habit</kwd><kwd>probabilistic method of phylogenetic reconstruction</kwd><kwd>genetic approach</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Атлас пресноводных рыб России / под ред. Ю.С. 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