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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tinro</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия ТИНРО</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya TINRO</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1606-9919</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5510</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ТИНРО</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26428/1606-9919-2022-202-623-639</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tinro-759</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>УСЛОВИЯ ОБИТАНИЯ ПРОМЫСЛОВЫХ ОБЪЕКТОВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ENVIRONMENTS OF FISHERIES RESOURCES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Распределение и классификация макрозообентоса залива Петра Великого Японского моря по отношению к загрязнению донных отложений</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Distribution and classification of macrozoobenthos in Peter the Great Bay of Japan Sea in relation to contamination of bottom sediments</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6600-5654</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мощенко</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Moshchenko</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мощенко Александр Владимирович, доктор биологических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>690091, г. Владивосток, ул. Фонтанная, 24</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander V. Moshchenko, D.Biol., leading researcher</p><p>24, Fontannaya St., Vladivostok, 690091</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белан</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belan</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Белан Татьяна Алексеевна, кандидат биологических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>690091, г. Владивосток, ул. Фонтанная, 24</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana A. Belan, Ph.D., leading researcher</p><p>24, Fontannaya St., Vladivostok, 690091</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Борисов</surname><given-names>Б. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Borisov</surname><given-names>B. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Борисов Борис Михайлович, научный сотрудник</p><p>690091, г. Владивосток, ул. Фонтанная, 24</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Boris M. Borisov, researcher</p><p>24, Fontannaya St., Vladivostok, 690091</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">boris-borisov-54@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Дальневосточный региональный научно-исследовательский гидрометеорологический институт</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Far-Eastern Regional Hydrometeorological Research Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>10</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>202</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>623</fpage><lpage>639</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мощенко А.В., Белан Т.А., Борисов Б.М., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мощенко А.В., Белан Т.А., Борисов Б.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Moshchenko A.V., Belan T.A., Borisov B.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://izvestiya.tinro-center.ru/jour/article/view/759">https://izvestiya.tinro-center.ru/jour/article/view/759</self-uri><abstract><p>На основе результатов многолетних наблюдений (1992–2019 гг.) при помощи иерархических моделей логистической регрессии Хаусмана-Олфа-Фреско изучено распределение 211 видов и более крупных таксонов донных животных вдоль градиента химического загрязнения грунтов (индекса TPF) с использованием частоты встречаемости и плотности поселения представителей макрозообентоса. Это позволило получить параметры, необходимые для классификации исследованных организмов по отношению к данному фактору: координату среднего значения кривых отклика, положение оптимума, ширину внешней и центральной ниш. С применением указанных показателей и алгоритма нечетких множеств разработана классификация, подразделяющая макрозообентос на 5 групп — крайне и сильно чувствительных, а также умеренно толерантных, толерантных и экстремально толерантных к загрязнению (соответственно ES, S, MT, T и ET). Все они по отношению к контаминации могут быть стенобионтами, стено-эврибионтами и эврибионтами. В группах ES и S преобладают стенобионты, в группах T и ET — эврибионты (оппортунисты II и I порядка), в группе MT доля разных по бионтности организмов примерно одинакова. Полученная классификация облегчает интерпретацию изменений состава и структуры донного населения на акваториях, подверженных антропогенному стрессу.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p> Distribution of 211 species and larger taxa of benthic animals is considered along the gradient of chemical contamination in bottom sediments (by TPF index) on the data of long-term observations (1992–2019), using hierarchical Hausman-Olf-Fresco logistic regression models. Frequency of occurrence and density in settlements are used as the quantitative measures of the macrozoobenthos distribution. Parameters of the species relation to contamination are determined, as mean coordinate of the response curves, position of the optimum, and width of the outer and central niches. By these parameters, using the fuzzy sets algorithm, the taxa are classified to five groups: i) extremely sensitive; ii) highly sensitive; iii) moderately tolerant; iv) tolerant; and v) extremely tolerant to pollution (ES, S, MT, T and ET, respectively). Both stenobionts, steno-eurybionts and eurybionts are presented in each group, but the stenobionts dominate in ES and S groups and the eurybionts prevail in T and ET groups, being the opportunists of the II and I order, while the taxa of different biontity are equally presented in MT group. The classification could be used for interpretation of changes in composition and structure of macrozoobenthos in the areas subjected to anthropogenic pollution.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>градиент загрязнения</kwd><kwd>донные отложения</kwd><kwd>залив Петра Великого</kwd><kwd>макрозообентос</kwd><kwd>кривая отклика</kwd><kwd>нечеткие множества</kwd><kwd>классификация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>gradient of contamination</kwd><kwd>bottom sediments</kwd><kwd>Peter the Great Bay</kwd><kwd>macrozoobenthos</kwd><kwd>response curve</kwd><kwd>fuzzy sets</kwd><kwd>classification</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Боровиков В.П., Боровиков И.П. 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