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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tinro</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия ТИНРО</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya TINRO</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1606-9919</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5510</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ТИНРО</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26428/1606-9919-2022-202-933-945</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tinro-790</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКВАКУЛЬТУРА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>AQUACULTURE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнительные исследования влияния комбикормов на рыбоводные и биохимические показатели молоди кеты</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparative studies of effect of compound feeds on fish-breeding and biochemical properties of juvenile chum salmon</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1398-3547</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баштовой</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bashtovoy</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Баштовой Александр Николаевич, кандидат технических наук, заведующий сектором</p><p>690091, г. Владивосток, пер. Шевченко, 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander N. Bashtovoy - Ph.D., head of sector</p><p>690091, Vladivostok, Shevchenko Alley, 4</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.n.bashtovoy@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1476-9577</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Павель</surname><given-names>К. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pavel</surname><given-names>K. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Павель Константин Геннадьевич, кандидат химических наук, ведущий специалист</p><p>690091, г. Владивосток, пер. Шевченко, 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Konstantin G. Pavel - Ph.D., leading specialist</p><p>690091, Vladivostok, Shevchenko Alley, 4</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kg.pavel@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3228-3047</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Слуцкая</surname><given-names>Т. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Slutskaya</surname><given-names>T. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Слуцкая Татьяна Ноевна, доктор технических наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник</p><p>690091, г. Владивосток, пер. Шевченко, 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana N. Slutskaya - D.Tech., professor, principal researcher</p><p>690091, Vladivostok, Shevchenko Alley, 4</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tatyana.slutskaya@tinro-center.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8889-8657</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тимчишина</surname><given-names>Г. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Timchishina</surname><given-names>G. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тимчишина Галина Николаевна, кандидат технических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>690091, г. Владивосток, пер. Шевченко, 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina N. Timchishina - Ph.D., leading researcher</p><p>690091, Vladivostok, Shevchenko Alley, 4</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">galina.timchishina@tinro-center.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7837-5943</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Якуш</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakush</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Якуш Евгений Валентинович, кандидат химических наук, первый заместитель руководителя филиала</p><p>690091, г. Владивосток, пер. Шевченко, 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeny V. Yakush - Ph.D., first deputy head of the branch</p><p>690091, Vladivostok, Shevchenko Alley, 4</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">evyakush@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Тихоокеанский филиал ВНИРО (ТИНРО)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pacific branch of VNIRO (TINRO)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>202</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>933</fpage><lpage>945</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Баштовой А.Н., Павель К.Г., Слуцкая Т.Н., Тимчишина Г.Н., Якуш Е.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Баштовой А.Н., Павель К.Г., Слуцкая Т.Н., Тимчишина Г.Н., Якуш Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bashtovoy A.N., Pavel K.G., Slutskaya T.N., Timchishina G.N., Yakush E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://izvestiya.tinro-center.ru/jour/article/view/790">https://izvestiya.tinro-center.ru/jour/article/view/790</self-uri><abstract><p>Проведен сравнительный анализ рыбоводно-биологических показателей молоди кеты, выращенной на производственно-экспериментальном комбикорме, разработанном ТИНРО, и комбикорме «Aller Aqua» в холодноводных условиях лососевого рыбоводного завода. Установлено, что при одинаковой выживаемости при использовании комбикорма ТИНРО скорость роста рыб ниже, а кормовой коэффициент выше. Показано, что ткани кеты при использовании экспериментального корма ТИНРО содержат больше белков, минеральных веществ и менее обводнены, что может свидетельствовать о более высокой жизнестойкости молоди. Получены данные о влиянии низких температур воды на рыбоводно-биологические показатели молоди.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Effectiveness of starter fodders is examined for the low-temperature rearing pools in the salmon fish hatchery Savushkina (Severo-Kurilsk). In May 2022, the experimental compound feed developed in TINRO was compared with the control fodder Aller Aqua (made in Denmark) when feeding of chum salmon fry. Both fodders complied with the veterinary and sanitary requirements of the Euro-Asian Economic Union in terms of quality and safety. The following fish breeding indices were determined for the experimental/control fodders after 47 days of testing: feeding ratio 0.670/0.467; mean daily gain 1.255/1.547 %; mean final weight 0.630/0.735 g; absolute weight growth 0.287/0.392 g; mortality (survival) 0.50 (99.50)/0.48 (99.52) %. Increasing of the water and minerals content and noticeable decreasing of the protein and fat content were detected in tissues of the control samples of fry by comparative biochemical analysis before and after the testing, whereas the content of protein and minerals had increased in tissues of the experimental samples. Thus, suitability and effectiveness of the experimental starter fodder for rearing of juvenile chum salmon in the low-temperature environment is proven by combination of several indices. To intensify the weight gain of juveniles, the experiments will be continued to adjust the composition of mixed feed for juvenile chum salmon in the cold-water conditions, with a principal restriction of the growth intensifiers (hormones) use. The starter compound feed developed in TINRO is recommended for using in rearing of chum salmon fry.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аквакультура</kwd><kwd>молодь кеты</kwd><kwd>комбикорма</kwd><kwd>температура воды</kwd><kwd>рыбоводные и биохимические показатели</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>aquaculture</kwd><kwd>juvenile chum salmon</kwd><kwd>compound feed</kwd><kwd>fish breeding</kwd><kwd>biochemical test</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Авторы выражают свою признательность руководству и персоналу ЛРЗ «Савушкина» за возможность проведения экспериментальных работ, оказанную помощь и полезные предложения при подготовке и проведении работ, а также коллективу Аналитической научно-испытательной лаборатории отдела безопасности и технологии переработки сырья и разработок (ТИНРО). Основанием для проведения научно-исследовательской работы является договор № 113-21 от 11 октября 2021 г. между Тихоокеанским филиалом ВНИРО (ТИНРО) и ООО «Азимут».</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The authors are grateful to management and staff of the salmon hatchery Savushkina for providing opportunity for the experiment, their kind assistance, and useful suggestions in the work, as well as to the team of the Analytical scientific-testing laboratory of TINRO who made some analyses important for the study. The study was funded by contract No. 113-21 on October 11, 2021 between TINRO and Azimut LLC.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Баштовой А.Н., Тимчишина Г.Н., Ярочкин А.П. и др. 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