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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tinro</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия ТИНРО</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya TINRO</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1606-9919</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5510</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ТИНРО</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26428/1606-9919-2022-202-957-969</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tinro-792</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕХНОЛОГИЯ ОБРАБОТКИ ГИДРОБИОНТОВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TECHNOLOGY FOR PROCESSING OF AQUATIC ORGANISMS,</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Пищевая и биологическая ценность паштетных консервов из дальневосточной сардины Sardinops melanostictus</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nutritional and biological value of canned pate from japanese sardine Sardinops melanostictus</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1767-0129</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шульгина</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shulgina</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шульгина Лидия Васильевна, доктор биологических наук, профессор, заведующий лабораторией</p><p>690091, г. Владивосток, пер. Шевченко, 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lidia V. Shulgina - D.Biol., professor, head of laboratory</p><p>690091, Vladivostok, Shevchenko Alley, 4</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lvshulgina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1476-9577</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Павель</surname><given-names>К. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pavel</surname><given-names>K. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Павель Константин Геннадьевич, кандидат химических наук, ведущий специалист</p><p>690091, г. Владивосток, пер. Шевченко, 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Кonstantin G. Pavel - Ph.D., leading specialist</p><p>690091, Vladivostok, Shevchenko Alley, 4</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kg.pavel@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9847-413X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Солодова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Solodova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Солодова Елена Афанасьевна, кандидат технических наук, ведущий специалист</p><p>690091, г. Владивосток, пер. Шевченко, 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena A. Solodova - Ph.D., leading specialist</p><p>690091, Vladivostok, Shevchenko Alley, 4</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elena.solodova@tinro-center.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7837-5943</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Якуш</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakush</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Якуш Евгений Валентинович, кандидат химических наук, первый заместитель руководителя филиала</p><p>690091, г. Владивосток, пер. Шевченко, 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeny V. Yakush - Ph.D., first deputy head of the branch</p><p>690091, Vladivostok, Shevchenko Alley, 4</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">evyakush@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Тихоокеанский филиал ВНИРО (ТИНРО)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pacific branch of VNIRO (TINRO)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>202</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>957</fpage><lpage>969</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шульгина Л.В., Павель К.Г., Солодова Е.А., Якуш Е.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шульгина Л.В., Павель К.Г., Солодова Е.А., Якуш Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shulgina L.V., Pavel K.G., Solodova E.A., Yakush E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://izvestiya.tinro-center.ru/jour/article/view/792">https://izvestiya.tinro-center.ru/jour/article/view/792</self-uri><abstract><p>Исследованы пищевая и биологическая ценность и липидные индексы здоровья 2 вариантов паштетных консервов из дальневосточной сардины Sardinops melanostictus (сардины иваси), в состав которых, кроме рыбы, входят овощи и вкусоароматические добавки. В консервы второго варианта дополнительно включено растительное масло, используемое для пассерования овощей. Установлено, что содержание белков в паштетных консервах составляет 13,7–15,5 %, жира — 14,3–17,4, углеводов — 4,6–4,8 %. Белки в консервах полноценные и сбалансированные по аминокислотному составу. Основным классом липидов в консервах из сардины иваси являются триацилглицериды, доля фосфолипидов — 6,0–6,4 %. В составе жирных кислот липидов наиболее многочисленной группой являются полиненасыщенные жирные кислоты (ПНЖК), которые в консервах из сардины иваси первого варианта составляют 38,80 % от общей суммы жирных кислот, второго варианта — 41,29 %. Количество ПНЖК в 100 г консервов — соответственно 5,86 и 7,05 г. В консервах первого варианта содержание ПНЖК омега-3 составляет 25,22 % от общего числа жирных кислот, омега-6 — 9,94 %. Содержание ПНЖК в консервах второго варианта — соответственно 18,60 и 20,53 %. В первом варианте доминирует эйкозапентаеновая кислота (ЭПК, 20:5 n-3) — 14,20 %, во втором преобладает линолевая кислота (18:2 n-6) — 19,57 %. Сумма ЭПК+ДГК (докозагексаеновая кислота) составляет в первом варианте 19,04 % от общего числа жирных кислот, в содержимом консервов — 3,14 г/100 г продукта. Во втором варианте количество ЭПК+ДГК — 14,11 % от общей суммы жирных кислот, или 2,40 г/100 г продукта. Для консервов определены липидные индексы здоровья («healh lipid indices»), в основу расчета которых положены соотношения насыщенных и ненасыщенных жирных кислот. Индексы атерогенности и тромбогенности составляют для первого варианта продуктов соответственно 0,59 и 0,24, для второго — 0,41 и 0,24. Гипохолестеринэмический показатель липидного компонента паштетных консервов первого варианта — 2,26, второго — 3,49. Низкие значения индексов атерогенности и тромбогенности, а также высокое значение гипохолестеринэмических индексов характеризуют положительное влияние липидного профиля продуктов на холестериновый обмен и скорость тромбообразования в кровеносных сосудах человека.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Nutritional and biological value and the dietary lipid indices are determined for 2 recipes of pate canned food from japanese sardine Sardinops melanostictus (sardine-iwashi). The first recipe uses the fish and vegetable raw materials, but the second one includes additionally vegetable oil used for sautéing of the vegetables. The content of proteins in both products was 13.7–15.5 %, fat content — 14.3–17.4 %, carbohydrates — 4.6–4.8 %. The proteins were completed and balanced in terms of amino acid composition. The lipids were represented mainly by triacylglycerides, the portion of phospholipids was 6.0–6.4 %. Among fatty acids of the lipids, the most numerous group was PUFAs (38.8 % of the total amount of fatty acids for the 1st recipe, 41.3 % — for the 2nd recipe). The PUFAs amount in 100 g of canned food was 5.86 and 7.05 g, respectively. The content of omega-3 and omega-6 PUFA was 25.2 % and 9.9 % of the total number of fatty acids for the 1st recipe and 18.6 % and 20.5 % for the 2nd recipe. Among PUFAs, eicosapentaenoic acid (20:5 n-3) dominated in the pate of the 1st recipe (14.2 %) but linoleic acid (18:2 n-6) dominated for the 2nd one (19.6 %). The sum of eicosapentaenoic and docosahexaenoic acids was 19.0 % of total fatty acids or 3.14 g/100 g of the pate for the 1st recipe but 14.1 % or 2.40 g/100 g for the 2nd recipe. The dietary indices (or health lipid indices) were determined as the ratio of certain saturated and unsaturated fatty acids in the product. The indices of atherogenic- ity and thrombogenicity were 0.59 and 0.24 for the 1st recipe and 0.41 and 0.24 for the 2nd recipe, respectively. The hypocholesterolemic index was evaluated as 2.26 and 3.49 for the 1st and 2nd recipes, respectively. Low values of atherogenicity and thrombogenicity and high value of hypocholesterolemic index provide positive effect of the lipid profile on cholesterol metabolism and rate of thrombosis in the human blood vessels.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>паштетные консервы</kwd><kwd>дальневосточная сардина Sardinops melanostictus</kwd><kwd>пищевая ценность</kwd><kwd>ПНЖК</kwd><kwd>липидные индексы здоровья</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>canned pate</kwd><kwd>japanese sardine-iwashi</kwd><kwd>Sardinops melanostictus</kwd><kwd>nutritional value</kwd><kwd>PUFA</kwd><kwd>dietary lipid index</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Авторы выражают благодарность ведущему специалисту аналитической научноиспытательной лаборатории Тихоокеанского филиала ВНИРО (ТИНРО) Г.В. Самойленко за оказание помощи при изучении химического состава паштетных консервов и аминокислотного состава белков. Работа выполнена в рамках бюджетного финансирования.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The authors are grateful to G.V. Samoylenko, leading specialist of the Analytical Research and Testing Laboratory of TINRO, for his assistance in chemical analyses. The study was funded by the state budget.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Акулин В.Н., Блинов Ю.Г., Швидкая З.П., Попков А.А. Состав липидов натуральных консервов из некоторых видов рыб и беспозвоночных // Изв. ТИНРО. — 1995. — Т. 118. — С. 48–53.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Akulin, V.N., Blinov, Yu.G., Shvidkaya, Z.P., and Popkov, A.A., Lipid composition of natural canned products from several species of fish and invertebrates, Izv. Tikhookean. Nauchno-Issled. Inst. Rybn. Khoz. 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