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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tinro</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия ТИНРО</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya TINRO</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1606-9919</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5510</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ТИНРО</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26428/1606-9919-2022-202-992-1001</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tinro-794</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMIC STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Полувековая динамика российского вылова, импорта, экспорта и потребления рыбопродукции</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Semi-century dynamics of the Russian catch, import, export, and consumption of fish products</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0369-4039</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волвенко</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volvenko</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Волвенко Игорь Валентинович, доктор биологических наук, главный научный сотрудник</p><p>690091, г. Владивосток, пер. Шевченко, 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor V. Volvenko - D.Biol., principal researcher</p><p>690091, Vladivostok, Shevchenko Alley, 4</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oknevlov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Тихоокеанский филиал ВНИРО (ТИНРО)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pacific branch of VNIRO (TINRO)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>01</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>202</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>992</fpage><lpage>1001</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Волвенко И.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Волвенко И.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Volvenko I.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://izvestiya.tinro-center.ru/jour/article/view/794">https://izvestiya.tinro-center.ru/jour/article/view/794</self-uri><abstract><p>По данным Росстата проанализированы вылов, импорт, экспорт и потребление рыбопродукции с 1970 по 2020 г. Несмотря на устойчивый рост вылова с 2004 г., потребление до сих пор не достигает ни нормы, закрепленной Доктриной продовольственной безопасности, ни нормы, установленной Роспотребнадзором, ни уровня 1970, 1980, 1990 гг. Не спасает ситуацию и импорт (12–47 % вылова в разные годы). Дело в том, что с увеличением вылова экспоненциально возрастает экспорт рыбопродукции (с 31 % вылова в 2000 г. до 61 % в 2020 г.). После 2013 г., когда доход от экспорта стал превышать 3,5 млрд $/год, он начал статистически достоверно резко отрицательно сказываться на внутреннем потреблении. Фактически в последнее время, чем больше вылавливается рыбопродукции, тем больше ее продается за границу, преимущественно в недружественные страны, участвующие в санкционной войне с Россией, в ущерб собственной продовольственной безопасности. Предлагается изменить правила внешней торговли: позволить продавать пищевую продукцию за границу только после выполнения норм ее поставки на внутренний рынок.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Dynamics of catch, import, export, and consumption of fish products are analyzed for 1970–2020 on the data of Russian Federal State Statistics Service. Despite steady increasing of the annual catch since 2004, the consumption still does not reach neither the target level claimed by the Food Security Doctrine, nor the norm established by Federal Service for supervision of the consumer rights protection and human welfare, nor even its volume before 1990. The import of fish products (12–47 % of the domestic catch, by years) does not save the situation, because of exponential increase of the export with the catch increasing (from 31 % of the catch in 2000 to 61 % in 2020). This effect made a statistically significant negative impact on the domestic consumption since 2013, when the export exceeded US$ 3.5 billion per year. Now the more fish products are caught, the more they are sold abroad, mainly to unfriendly countries participated in the sanction war against Russia, with detriment to national food security. It is proposed to change the rules of foreign trade: to allow the fish products export abroad only after fulfillment of the norms for their delivery to the domestic market.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>продовольственная безопасность</kwd><kwd>рыбопродукция</kwd><kwd>отечественный вылов</kwd><kwd>внутреннее потребление</kwd><kwd>импорт и экспорт</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>food security</kwd><kwd>fish products</kwd><kwd>domestic catch</kwd><kwd>fish products consumption</kwd><kwd>import</kwd><kwd>export</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Автор благодарен анонимным рецензентам за рецензии.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The author is grateful to anonymous reviewers for their reviews.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Азжеурова М.В. 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