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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tinro</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия ТИНРО</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya TINRO</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1606-9919</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5510</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ТИНРО</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26428/1606-9919-2023-203-3-15</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tinro-800</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>БИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ РЕСУРСЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BIOLOGICAL RESOURCES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Горбуша Oncorhynchus gorbuscha (Salmoni-formes, Salmonidae) материкового побережья Охотского моря. Сообщение 2. Молодь</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PInk salmon Oncorhynchus gorbuscha (Salmoniformes, Salmonidae) on the continental coast of the Okhotsk Sea. Communication 1. The juveniles</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0927-9939</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Марченко</surname><given-names>С. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Marchenko</surname><given-names>S. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Марченко Сергей Леонидович, кандидат биологических наук, советник</p><p>105187, г. Москва, Окружной проезд, 19</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey L. Marchenko, Ph.D., adviser</p><p>19, Okruzhnoj proezd, Moscow, 105187</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">slm@vniro.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт&#13;
рыбного хозяйства и океанографии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Federal Research Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>04</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>203</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>3</fpage><lpage>15</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Марченко С.Л., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Марченко С.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Marchenko S.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://izvestiya.tinro-center.ru/jour/article/view/800">https://izvestiya.tinro-center.ru/jour/article/view/800</self-uri><abstract><p>Обобщены материалы по молоди горбуши материкового побережья Охотского моря за 1960–2010-е гг. Представлены сведения о сроках и динамике ее покатной миграции, по качественным показателям и питанию. Приведена краткая информация о раннем морском периоде жизни. Показано, что покатная миграция молоди горбуши приобретает массовый характер с прогревом речных вод до 2,5–4,0 оС. Из рек региона в морское прибрежье молодь скатывается круглосуточно. На протяжении покатной миграции линейно-весовые показатели, как правило, не претерпевают существенных изменений, но возрастает доля покатников, перешедших на внешнее питание. В многолетнем аспекте относительная численность молоди, перешедшей на внешнее питание в реках, выше в годы со слабо выраженным весенним половодьем.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Data on juvenile pink salmon from the continental coast of the Okhotsk Sea obtained in 1960s–2010s are summarized. The timing and dynamics of their downstream migration are considered in terms of biological parameters and nutrition. Brief information on their early marine life is presented. The mass seaward migration of pink salmon begins when the river water is warmed to 2.5–4.0 оC. The juveniles migrate from rivers to the coastal marine waters diurnally. During the seaward migration, their body length and weight do not change significantly, as a rule, but a portion of fish with external feeding increases. Year-toyearly, in the rivers the portion of juveniles switched to external feeding is higher in the years with mild spring flood.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>горбуша Oncorhynchus gorbuscha</kwd><kwd>покатная миграция</kwd><kwd>биологическая характеристика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pink salmon</kwd><kwd>Oncorhynchus gorbuscha</kwd><kwd>downstream migration</kwd><kwd>biological parameter</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Антонов А.А., Ким Хе Юн. Питание и пищевые взаимоотношения молоди лососей рода Oncorhynchus в реке Кура залива Анива (о. Сахалин) // Биология, состояние запасов и условия обитания гидробионтов в Сахалино-Курильском регионе и сопредельных акваториях : Тр. 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