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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tinro</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия ТИНРО</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya TINRO</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1606-9919</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5510</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ТИНРО</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26428/1606-9919-2023-203-413-426</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">XNWNOL</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tinro-845</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКВАКУЛЬТУРА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>AQUACULTURE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Аквакультура на юге России</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Aquaculture in the South of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8866-1828</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макоедов</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makoedov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Макоедов Анатолий Николаевич, доктор биологических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>344006, г. Ростов-на-Дону, просп. Чехова, 41</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>D.Biol., leading researcher</p><p>Chekhov Ave., 41, Rostov-on-Don, 344006</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tomak06@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4430-5220</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Матишов</surname><given-names>Г. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Matishov</surname><given-names>G. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Матишов Геннадий Григорьевич, доктор географических наук, академик РАН, научный руководитель</p><p>344006, г. Ростов-на-Дону, просп. Чехова, 41</p><p>344003, г. Ростов-на-Дону, площадь Гагарина, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>D.Geogr., academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, science supervisor</p><p>Chekhov Ave., 41, Rostov-on-Don, 344006</p><p>Gagarin Sq., 1, Rostov-on-Don, 344003</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">matishov_ssc-ras@sscras.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6220-125X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пономарева</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ponomareva</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пономарева Елена Николаевна, доктор биологических наук, заведующая отделом</p><p>344006, г. Ростов-на-Дону, просп. Чехова, 41</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>D.Biol., head of department</p><p>Chekhov Ave., 41, Rostov-on-Don, 344006</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kafavb@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3095-5532</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бердников</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Berdnikov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бердников Сергей Владимирович, доктор географических наук, директор</p><p>344006, г. Ростов-на-Дону, просп. Чехова, 41</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>D.Geogr., director</p><p>Chekhov Ave., 41, Rostov-on-Don, 344006</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">berdnikovsv@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Южный научный центр РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Southern Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Южный научный центр РАН; Донской государственный технический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Southern Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences; Don State Technical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>203</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>413</fpage><lpage>426</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Макоедов А.Н., Матишов Г.Г., Пономарева Е.Н., Бердников С.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Макоедов А.Н., Матишов Г.Г., Пономарева Е.Н., Бердников С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Makoedov A.N., Matishov G.G., Ponomareva E.N., Berdnikov S.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://izvestiya.tinro-center.ru/jour/article/view/845">https://izvestiya.tinro-center.ru/jour/article/view/845</self-uri><abstract><p>Стратегия развития агропромышленного и рыбохозяйственного комплексов Российской Федерации на период до 2030 г. предполагает увеличение объемов аквакультурной продукции до 618 тыс. т. Объемы производства рыбоводной продукции в Южном и Северо-Кавказском федеральных округах необходимо довести до 200 тыс. т, для чего валовые показатели должны ежегодно увеличиваться примерно на 9 %. Фактические же темпы прироста почти в 2,5 раза меньше плановых. Государственная поддержка аквакультуры посредством создания крупных индустриальных хозяйств, использующих теплые сбросные воды предприятий, помогла бы решению поставленных задач. Дальнейшему развитию аквакультуры в южных регионах России могла бы способствовать организация государственной структуры, обеспечивающей практическое взаимодействие между хозяйствующими субъектами, исполнительными органами власти, научными и образовательными учреждениями.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The strategy for development of agro-industrial and fishery complexes of the Russian Federation for the period up to 2030 focuses the domestic fish industry to increasing the volume of aquaculture products up to 618 thousand tons. With a proportional distribution of the regional load, the volume of seafood production in the Southern and the North Caucasian Federal Districts should be increased to 200 thousand tons by 2030. To achieve this level, the volume must increase by about 9 % annually that is almost 2.5 times higher than the actual gains. The problem can be solved with state support for development of large industrial farms that use warm wastewater from power plants or other industries. Further progressive development of aquaculture in the southern regions of Russia could be facilitated by creation of a state structure that provides practical interaction between enterprises, executive authorities, scientific and educational institutions.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аквакультура</kwd><kwd>товарное рыбоводство</kwd><kwd>карповые рыбы</kwd><kwd>карп</kwd><kwd>сазан</kwd><kwd>амур</kwd><kwd>толстолобик</kwd><kwd>форель</kwd><kwd>осетровые рыбы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>aquaculture</kwd><kwd>commercial fish farming</kwd><kwd>cyprinids</kwd><kwd>carp</kwd><kwd>common carp</kwd><kwd>grass carp</kwd><kwd>silver carp</kwd><kwd>trout</kwd><kwd>sturgeon</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Публикация подготовлена в рамках реализации ГЗ ЮНЦ РАН, № ГР проекта 122020100328-1.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The article is prepared as implementation of the State Order to the Southern Scientific Center of Russian Ac. 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