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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tinro</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия ТИНРО</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya TINRO</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1606-9919</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5510</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ТИНРО</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26428/1606-9919-2023-203-770-786</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">NQROVE</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tinro-878</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>БИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ РЕСУРСЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BIOLOGICAL RESOURCES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Жизненные стратегии тихоокеанских лососей. Сообщение 1. Разнообразие жизненных форм</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Life strategies of pacific salmon. Communication 1. Diversity of life forms</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0927-9939</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Марченко</surname><given-names>С. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Marchenko</surname><given-names>S. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Марченко Сергей Леонидович, кандидат биологических наук, советник</p><p>105187, г. Москва, Окружной проезд, 19</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey L. Marchenko, Ph.D., adviser</p><p>19, Okruzhnoj proezd, Moscow, 105187</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">slm@vniro.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт рыбного хозяйства и океанографии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Federal Research Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>203</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>770</fpage><lpage>786</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Марченко С.Л., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Марченко С.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Marchenko S.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://izvestiya.tinro-center.ru/jour/article/view/878">https://izvestiya.tinro-center.ru/jour/article/view/878</self-uri><abstract><p>На основании литературных данных представлен обзор разнообразия жизненных стратегий тихоокеанских лососей рода Oncorhynchus. Приведена информация о случаях полициклии и смены жизненной формы в онтогенезе.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Diversity of life strategies of pacific salmon (gen. Oncorhynchus) is reviewed on the basis of published data. Cases of polycyclicity and changes in life strategy during the ontogenesis are described.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>тихоокеанские лососи</kwd><kwd>жизненные стратегии</kwd><kwd>жизненные формы</kwd><kwd>проходные рыбы</kwd><kwd>типично проходная форма</kwd><kwd>жилые рыбы</kwd><kwd>карликовая (неотеническая) жилая форма</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pacific salmon</kwd><kwd>Oncorhynchus</kwd><kwd>life strategy</kwd><kwd>life form</kwd><kwd>anadromous species</kwd><kwd>precocious anadromous form</kwd><kwd>resident form</kwd><kwd>precocious parr</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Автор глубоко признателен канд. биол. наук Е.А. Кирилловой (КамчатНИРО, ИПЭЭ РАН) за ценные советы и замечания в процессе работы над статьей.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The author is grateful to E.A. Kirillova, Cand. Sc. Biology (KamchatNIRO, IPEE RAS) for valuable advises and comments while preparing the paper.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Акулин В.Н., Гавренков Ю.И., Марковцев В.Г. О нахождении жилой формы симы Oncorhynchus masu (Brevoort) (Salmonidae) в водохранилище Артемовского гидроузла (Южное Приморье) // Вопр. ихтиол. — 1984. — Т. 24, № 5. — C. 856–859.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Akulin, V.N., Gavrenkov, Yu.I., and Markovtsev, V.G., A record of the freshwater form of Oncorhynchus masu (Brevoort) (Salmonidae) in the reservoir of the Artemovsk hydrosystem (southern Primor’e), Vopr. 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