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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tinro</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия ТИНРО</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya TINRO</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1606-9919</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5510</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ТИНРО</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26428/1606-9919-2024-204-206-222</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">YLGVGF</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tinro-919</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>УСЛОВИЯ ОБИТАНИЯ ПРОМЫСЛОВЫХ ОБЪЕКТОВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ENVIRONMENTS OF FISHERIES RESOURCES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>О критических уровнях экологического состояния сообществ макрозообентоса залива Петра Великого Японского моря: натурные исследования</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>On critical levels of ecological status for macrozoobenthic communities in Peter the Great Bay of the Japan Sea: field studies</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6600-5654</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мощенко</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Moshchenko</surname><given-names>А. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мощенко Александр Владимирович, доктор биологических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>690091, г. Владивосток, ул. Фонтанная, 24</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander V. Moshchenko, D.Biol., leading researcher</p><p>24, Fontannaya Str., Vladivostok, 690091</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">avmoshchenko@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Дальневосточный региональный научно-исследовательский гидрометеорологический институт</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Far-Eastern Regional Hydrometeorological Research Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>204</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>206</fpage><lpage>222</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мощенко А.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мощенко А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Moshchenko А.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://izvestiya.tinro-center.ru/jour/article/view/919">https://izvestiya.tinro-center.ru/jour/article/view/919</self-uri><abstract><p>Посредством множественного линейного пошагового регрессионного анализа связей биотических параметров и факторов среды, а также нелинейного оценивания определена связь показателя экологического стресса (ПЭС) и средней суммарной объясняемой дисперсии переменных (MEV) как меры воздействия факторов среды. Эта модель имеет S-образную форму с точками начала и окончания линейного роста, приуроченными к ПЭС ≈ 15–16 и 30 %. Указанные уровни следует рассматривать как граничные критерии состояния сообществ макрозообентоса. При благоприятных условиях среды ПЭС не превышает 15 % (I критический уровень), а сообщества донной фауны находятся в состоянии, близком к «биологически сбалансированному». Величины ПЭС в диапазоне 15–30 % свидетельствует об усилении влияния лимитирующих факторов, но это воздействие не является разрушающим. Значения ПЭС, превышающие 30 % (II критический уровень), указывают на экстремальное ухудшение условий среды и переход сообществ в иное, «физически контролируемое», состояние.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Relationship between the environmental stress index (PES) and the mean total explained variance of biotic parameters (MEV, as a measure of the environmental factors influence on macrozoobenthic communities) is determined using the methods of multiple linear stepwise regression analysis and non-linear estimation. The relationship is S-shaped, with the points of beginning and end of linear growth confined to the PES ≈ 15–16 % and 30 %. These levels should be considered as boundary criteria for the status of macrozoobenthic communities. Under favorable environmental conditions, PES does not exceed 15 % (the first critical level), that is close to a «biologically balanced» state of the communities. The PES values in the range of 15–30 % indicate an increased influence of limiting factors, but this influence is not destructive. The PES values &gt; 30 % (the second critical level) indicate extreme deterioration of habitat conditions and transition to a «physically controlled» state of the communities.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>экологическое состояние</kwd><kwd>загрязнение</kwd><kwd>донные отложения</kwd><kwd>физически контролируемые и биологически сбалансированные сообщества</kwd><kwd>макрозообентос</kwd><kwd>граничные критерии</kwd><kwd>залив Петра Великого</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ecological status</kwd><kwd>pollution</kwd><kwd>bottom sediments</kwd><kwd>physically controlled community</kwd><kwd>biologically balanced community</kwd><kwd>macrozoobenthos</kwd><kwd>boundary criterion</kwd><kwd>Peter the Great Bay</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Автор благодарен сотрудникам ДВНИГМИ Т.А. Белан и Б.М. Борисову за предоставление материала, а также всем рецензентам за ценные замечания, которые были учтены при подготовке настоящей рукописи к печати.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The author is grateful to T.A. Belan and B.M. Borisov (FERHRI) for providing materials for the study and to anonymous reviewers for their valuable comments taken into account.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Боровиков В.П., Боровиков И.П. STATISTICA® — Статистический анализ и обработка данных в среде Windows® : моногр. — М. : Инф.-издат. дом «Филинъ», 1998. — 608 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Borovikov, V.P. and Borovikov, I.P., STATISTICA. Statisticheskii analiz i obrabotka dannykh v srede Windows (STATISTICA. 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