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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tinro</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия ТИНРО</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya TINRO</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1606-9919</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5510</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ТИНРО</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26428/1606-9919-2024-204-415-432</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tinro-963</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>УСЛОВИЯ ОБИТАНИЯ ПРОМЫСЛОВЫХ ОБЪЕКТОВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ENVIRONMENTS OF FISHERIES RESOURCES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Хлорорганические пестициды в жировой ткани китообразных у крымского побережья Черного моря</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Organochlorine pesticides in fat tissue of cetaceans at the Crimean coast of the Black Sea</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4103-6224</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Барабашин</surname><given-names>Т. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Barabashin</surname><given-names>T. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Барабашин Тимофей Олегович - кандидат биологических наук, руководитель научного направления.</p><p>344002, Ростов-на-Дону, ул. Береговая, 21в</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Timofey O. Barabashin - Ph.D., head of scientific direction.</p><p>21v, Beregovaya Str., Rostov-on-Don, 344002</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">timbar@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8186-7092</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Суворова</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Suvorova</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Суворова Ирина Вячеславовна - руководитель ветеринарной службы; ветеринарный врач.</p><p>129223, Москва, пр-т Мира, 119, стр. 23; 109044, Москва, 1-я Дубровская ул., д. 4в, кв. 24</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina V. Suvorova - head of veterinary service; veterinary.</p><p>119 building 23, Mir Av., Moscow, 129223; 4v ap.24, 1st Dubrowskaya Str., Moscow, 109044</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">i.suvorova@moskvarium.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3995-9425</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кораблина</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korablina</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кораблина Ирина Владимировна - заведующая лабораторией.</p><p>344002, Ростов-на-Дону, ул. Береговая, 21в</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina V. Korablina - head of laboratory.</p><p>21v, Beregovaya Str., Rostov-on-Don, 344002</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">korablinaiv@azniirkh.vniro.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7719-3574</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кульба</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulba</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кульба Сергей Николаевич - кандидат биологических наук, начальник отдела.</p><p>344002, Ростов-на-Дону, ул. Береговая, 21в</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey N. Kulba - head of laboratory.</p><p>21v, Beregovaya Str., Rostov-on-Don, 344002</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kulbasn@azniirkh.vniro.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4574-755X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коростелева</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korosteleva</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Коростелева Анастасия Владимировна - исполнительный директор.</p><p>109044, Москва, 1-я Дубровская ул., д. 4в, кв. 24</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia V. Korosteleva - Ph.D., head department.</p><p>4v ap.24, 1st Dubrowskaya Str., Moscow, 109044</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sereneseadolphins@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7347-3294</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Постникова</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Postnikova</surname><given-names>А. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Постникова Анастасия Николаевна - исполнительный директор.</p><p>109044, Москва, 1-я Дубровская ул., д. 4в, кв. 24</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia N. Postnikova - executive director.</p><p>4v ap.24, 1st Dubrowskaya Str., Moscow, 109044</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sereneseadolphins@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Азово-Черноморский филиал ВНИРО (АзНИИРХ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Azov and Black Sea branch of VNIRO (AzNIIRKh)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центр океанографии и морской биологии «Москвариум»; Центр изучения, спасения и реабилитации морских млекопитающих «Безмятежное Море»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Center for Oceanography and Marine Biology «Moskvarium»; Marine Mammal Research, Rescue and Rehabilitation Center «Serene Sea»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центр изучения, спасения и реабилитации морских млекопитающих «Безмятежное Море»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Marine Mammal Research, Rescue and Rehabilitation Center «Serene Sea»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>07</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>204</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>415</fpage><lpage>432</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Барабашин Т.О., Суворова И.В., Кораблина И.В., Кульба С.Н., Коростелева А.В., Постникова А.Н., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Барабашин Т.О., Суворова И.В., Кораблина И.В., Кульба С.Н., Коростелева А.В., Постникова А.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Barabashin T.O., Suvorova I.V., Korablina I.V., Kulba S.N., Korosteleva A.V., Postnikova А.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://izvestiya.tinro-center.ru/jour/article/view/963">https://izvestiya.tinro-center.ru/jour/article/view/963</self-uri><abstract><p>При исследовании содержания стойких хлорорганических пестицидов (ХОП) в морских млекопитающих Черного моря в 2018−2022 гг. выявлена статистически значимая зависимость уровней накопления от пола животных (самцы загрязнены больше, чем самки), а также от возрастной группы (взрослые и подростки загрязнены значительнее, чем детеныши и новорожденные). Важным фактором оказалось также место отбора ткани для анализа: в спинном жире ХОП накапливаются больше, чем в жире из хвостового стебля. В жировой ткани азовок и белобочек средние значения концентрации ХОП уменьшались в ряду p,p′-ДДЕ &gt; β-ГХЦГ &gt; p,p′-ДДД &gt; p,p′-ДДТ, у афалины — p,p′-ДДЕ &gt; p,p′-ДДД &gt; β-ГХЦГ &gt; p,p′-ДДТ. Самым распространенным и высококонцентрированным метаболитом оказался метаболит p,p′-ДДЕ. При этом концентрация p,p′-ДДД была заметно ниже, а значимые концентрации p,p′-ДДТ в тканях отмечались значительно реже всех остальных и находились в пределах самых низких значений среди всех метаболитов. Анализ изменений средних концентраций суммы метаболитов ДДТ в тканях азовок из литературных источников показал, что в настоящее время можно говорить о заметном снижении концентрации этих токсикантов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Accumulation of persistent organochlorine pesticides (OCP) in fat tissue was examined for the mammals found released ashore along the Crimean coast of the Black Sea in 2018–2022. This group of animals is positioned at the top of food chain in the local marine ecosystem. Statistically significant dependence of the accumulation on sex (males are more contaminated than females) and age (adults and juveniles are more contaminated than calves and neonates) is found. Besides, the pesticides concentration in fat from dorsal tissue is generally higher than in fat from caudal stem, but the difference is not significant. In the tissue of harbor porpoises and common dolphins, the mean OCP concentration decreased in the order: p,p′-DDE &gt; β-HCH &gt; p,p′-DDD &gt; p,p′-DDT, whereas bottlenose dolphins had the order: p,p′-DDE &gt; p,p′-DDD &gt; β-HCH &gt; p,p′-DDT. The most common metabolites were DDE, and their accumulation was the highest. The concentration of DDD was considerably lower, and significant accumulation of DDT was observed rarely, so the mean concentration of these group of metabolites was the lowest.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хлорорганические пестициды (ХОП)</kwd><kwd>Черное море</kwd><kwd>морские млекопитающие</kwd><kwd>дельфины</kwd><kwd>морская свинья</kwd><kwd>афалина</kwd><kwd>белобочка</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>organochlorine pesticides</kwd><kwd>Black Sea</kwd><kwd>marine mammals</kwd><kwd>dolphins</kwd><kwd>harbour porpoise</kwd><kwd>bottlenose dolphin</kwd><kwd>common dolphin</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование не имело спонсорской поддержки</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This study did not receive any special funding</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Барабашин Т.О., Кораблина И.В., Павленко Л.Ф. и др. 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