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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tinro</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия ТИНРО</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya TINRO</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1606-9919</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5510</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ТИНРО</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26428/1606-9919-2024-204-444-464</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">JUTHTK</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tinro-965</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКВАКУЛЬТУРА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>AQUACULTURE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Установка и способ культивирования дальневосточного трепанга Apostichopus japonicus (Selenka, 1867)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>A plant and method of cultivation for sea cucumber Apostichopus japonicus (Selenka, 1867)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7803-8154</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Долганов</surname><given-names>С. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dolganov</surname><given-names>S. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Долганов Сергей Михайлович - кандидат биологических наук, заместитель генерального директора по науке.</p><p>690014, Владивосток, ул. Некрасовская, д. 48а, оф. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey M. Dolganov - Ph.D., deputy general director.</p><p>48a, of. 4, Nekrasovskaya Str., Vladivostok, 690014</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">smdolganov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4367-4282</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рогачев</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rogachev</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рогачев Вадим Геннадьевич - исполнительный директор.</p><p>690014, Владивосток, ул. Некрасовская, д. 48а, оф. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vadim G. Rogachev - executive director.</p><p>48a, of. 4, Nekrasovskaya Str., Vladivostok, 690014</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vadim2901@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9580-371X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Медведев</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Medvedev</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Медведев Владимир Александрович - генеральный директор.</p><p>690014, Владивосток, ул. Некрасовская, д. 48а, оф. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir A. Medvedev - general director.</p><p>48a, of. 4, Nekrasovskaya Str., Vladivostok, 690014</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">medv@umans.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сиборн ДВ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Seaborn DV</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>07</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>204</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>444</fpage><lpage>464</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Долганов С.М., Рогачев В.Г., Медведев В.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Долганов С.М., Рогачев В.Г., Медведев В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dolganov S.M., Rogachev V.G., Medvedev V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://izvestiya.tinro-center.ru/jour/article/view/965">https://izvestiya.tinro-center.ru/jour/article/view/965</self-uri><abstract><p>Впервые разработаны и успешно прошли испытания на практике инновационные индустриальные установка и способ, позволяющие выращивать дальневосточного трепанга Apostichopus japonicus от малька до товарных размеров на рыбоводных участках с незащищенными акваториями и неблагоприятными для обитания трепангов донными ландшафтами. Испытания проводились с осени 2018 г. до конца ноября 2023 г. Установка состояла из 5 донных вольеров 20 х 20 х 1 м (каждый занимал на дне рыбоводного участка площадь 400 м2, суммарно 2000 м2). За первые два года в вольерах сохранилось (выжило) 20,5 % от начального количества расселенной заводской молоди. В дальнейшем плотность трепангов в вольерах установки изменялась незначительно и до окончания эксперимента составляла в среднем 2,7 экз./м2. За последние три года выращивания трепанги прибавляли в среднем по 2,6 г в месяц, прирост массы тела зимой был в 3−4 раза меньше, чем летом. К концу эксперимента биомасса трепангов в вольерах установки составила 364,4 г/м2 при средней массе тела особи 143,9 г. Естественное ежегодное пополнение трепангов в вольерах за счет личинок из природного личиночного пула составило 6,9 %. Доля трепангов промыслового размера достигла 58,5 % по численности и 74,7 % по биомассе. Средняя масса тела трепангов промыслового размера (≥ 130 г) составила 183,6 г, их плотность в вольерах — 1,5 экз./м2, биомасса — 272,2 г/м2. В конце ноября 2023 г. из вольеров установки добыто 435 кг товарного трепанга.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A plant and method of the sea cucumber cultivation have been developed and successfully tested. The technology allows to grow sea cucumber Apostichopus japonicus (Selenka, 1867) from juveniles of the current year to adults of commercial size on grounds in unprotected water areas and bottom landscapes unfavorable for habitat of this species. The plant consisted of 5 open-type cages with the size 20x20x1 m mounted on the sea bottom and occupied the area of 400 m2 each (2000 m2 in total). The tests were carried out from the fall of 2018 to late November 2023. After the first two years, only 20.5 % of initial number of resettled factory juveniles had survived, then the number of sea cucumbers stabilized and their distribution density was on average 2.7 ind./m2 (364.4 g/m2) by the end of the experiment. The stock in the cages was replenished annually by larvae from the natural larval pool that was estimated in 6.9 % per year. Monthly weight gains were on average 2.6 g in the last three years of cultivation, though sea cucumbers grew in 3−4 times slower in winter than in summer. The body weight of sea cucumbers by the end of the experiment was 143.9 g/ind., on average. After 5-year exposition, the portion of commercial-sized sea cucumbers (weight ≥ 130 grams) in the cages reached 58.5 % by number and 74.7 % by biomass; their average body weight was 183.6 g. The density of such sea cucumbers distribution in the bottom open-type cages of the plant was 1.5 ind./m2 (272.2 g/m2), on average. Total yield of commercial-sized sea cucumbers harvested from the plant in late November 2023 was 435 kg.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>марикультура</kwd><kwd>трепанг</kwd><kwd>Apostichopus japonicus</kwd><kwd>установка для культивирования трепангов</kwd><kwd>способ донного выращивания</kwd><kwd>донные вольеры в марикультуре</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>aquaculture</kwd><kwd>sea cucumber</kwd><kwd>Apostichopus japonicus</kwd><kwd>sea cucumber cultivation</kwd><kwd>bottom cultivation</kwd><kwd>bottom open-type cage</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа проводилась при финансовой поддержке Фонда «Сколково»</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was conducted with financial support of the Skolkovo Foundation</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Арзамасцев И.С., Преображенский Б.В. 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