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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tinro</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия ТИНРО</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Izvestiya TINRO</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1606-9919</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5510</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ТИНРО</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26428/1606-9919-2024-204-465-476</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">KEYNWM</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">tinro-966</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКВАКУЛЬТУРА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>AQUACULTURE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнительные исследования состава кормовых добавок для молоди рыб, полученных биоконверсией рыбного сырья</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparative studies on composition of feed additives for juvenile fish produced with bioconversion of fish raw materials</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8889-8657</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тимчишина</surname><given-names>Г. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Timchishina</surname><given-names>G. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тимчишина Галина Николаевна - кандидат технических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник.</p><p>690091, Владивосток, пер. Шевченко, 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina N. Timchishina - Ph.D., leading researcher.</p><p>Shevchenko Alley, 4, Vladivostok, 690091</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">galina.timchishina@tinro.vniro.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3228-3047</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Слуцкая</surname><given-names>Т. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Slutskaya</surname><given-names>T. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Слуцкая Татьяна Ноевна - доктор технических наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник.</p><p>690091, Владивосток, пер. Шевченко, 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana N. Slutskaya - D. Tech., professor, principal researcher.</p><p>Shevchenko Alley, 4, Vladivostok, 690091</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tatyana.slutskaya@tinro.vniro.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8508-9603</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Караулова</surname><given-names>Е. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karaulova</surname><given-names>E. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Караулова Екатерина Павловна - кандидат технических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник.</p><p>690091, Владивосток, пер. Шевченко, 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina P. Karaulova - Ph.D., leading researcher.</p><p>Shevchenko Alley, 4, Vladivostok, 690091</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ekaterina.karaulova@tinro.vniro.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1476-9577</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Павель</surname><given-names>К. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pavel</surname><given-names>K. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Павель Константин Геннадьевич - кандидат химических наук, ведущий специалист.</p><p>690091, Владивосток, пер. Шевченко, 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Konstantin G. Pavel - Ph.D., leading researcher.</p><p>Shevchenko Alley, 4, Vladivostok, 690091</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">konstantin.pavel@tinro.vniro.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1398-3547</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баштовой</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bashtovoy</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Баштовой Александр Николаевич - кандидат технических наук, заведующий сектором.</p><p>690091, Владивосток, пер. Шевченко, 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander N. Bashtovoy - Ph.D., head of sector.</p><p>Shevchenko Alley, 4, Vladivostok, 690091</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aleksander.bashtovoi@tinro.vniro.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Тихоокеанский филиал ВНИРО (ТИНРО)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pacific branch of VNIRO (TINRO)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>07</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>204</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>465</fpage><lpage>476</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тимчишина Г.Н., Слуцкая Т.Н., Караулова Е.П., Павель К.Г., Баштовой А.Н., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тимчишина Г.Н., Слуцкая Т.Н., Караулова Е.П., Павель К.Г., Баштовой А.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Timchishina G.N., Slutskaya T.N., Karaulova E.P., Pavel K.G., Bashtovoy A.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://izvestiya.tinro-center.ru/jour/article/view/966">https://izvestiya.tinro-center.ru/jour/article/view/966</self-uri><abstract><p>Проведены сравнительные исследования состава кормовых добавок, полученных из рыбного сырья с использованием ферментолиза. Показано, что кормовые добавки, предлагаемые отечественными производителями, и ферментолизат «ТИНРО-60», произведенный биоконверсией в обоснованных условиях, близки по основным качественным показателям, используемым для характеристики их свойств, а также пригодны как источники белка, аминокислот, липидов и минеральных компонентов для питания мальков. Установлено, что по количеству биоактивных пептидов исследованные кормовые добавки близки к естественному корму мальков и в целом соответствуют данным, известным из литературы. Совокупность результатов исследования свидетельствует о возможности получения белковой добавки, сравнимой с известными, путем ферментолиза некондиционного рыбного сырья.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Technology of feed additive for fry feeding in fish farms is developed to provide both important nutrients (proteins, lipids, etc.) and optimal peptide composition of protein that is achieved using proteolysis of raw materials under certain conditions. For this purpose, enzymatic hydrolysis of substandard small-sized frozen pollock was used. The rational duration of the hydrolysis process was 60 min. that provided the degree of protein hydrolysis of 26–28 %. The experimental fermentolysate was concentrated to a water content of 3–4 % and presented as a feed additive TINRO-60. This product is compared with other feed additives (dried fermentolysates) produced in Russia from fish raw materials using bioconversion, such as Biomarin, Bioprom and Vakhob. General chemical composition of tested products was determined by standard methods of analytical chemistry; composition and content of fatty acids — by gas-liquid chromatography; microand macroelements, as well as toxic metals — by atomic absorption spectrophotometry; fractional composition of proteins and peptides — by high pressure gel permeation chromatography; amino acid composition — by ion exchange chromatography on a high-speed analyzer. All tested samples contain similar amount of the main feed component — protein substances. The quantitative ratio of peptide fractions is also comparable, the sum of the most active fractions (MW 0.1−10.0 kDa) in TINRO-60 and Biomarin is close to their level in tissues of Artemia, natural food for fish fry. The content of essential amino acids, EPA and DHA is significant in Biomarin, TINRO-60 and Bioprom, but almost twice lower in Vakhob. Analysis of mineral composition showed that bioconversion into dry fermentolysates does not cause concentration of toxic elements. High quality of the protein feed additive TINRO-60 produced by bioconversion of nonstandard fish raw materials under certain conditions is proved.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аквакультура</kwd><kwd>кормовые добавки</kwd><kwd>ферментолиз</kwd><kwd>молодь рыб</kwd><kwd>биологически активные пептиды</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>aquaculture</kwd><kwd>feed additive</kwd><kwd>fermentolysis</kwd><kwd>juvenile fish</kwd><kwd>biologically active peptides</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Основанием для проведения научно-исследовательской работы являлась Государственная работа «Проведение прикладных научных исследований» государственного задания ФГБНУ «ВНИРО» № 076–00005–20–02</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The basis for the research work was the State work “Conducting applied scientific research” of the state assignment of VNIRO No. 076–00005–20–02</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Баратова Л.А., Белянова Л.П. 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