Regularities of reproduction for pink salmon Oncorhynchus gorbuscha from the Iska River
https://doi.org/10.26428/1606-9919-2018-194-54-67
Abstract
Reasons for rapid rise of pink salmon landings in the Sakhalin Bay (Okhotsk Sea) in the early 21 century are analyzed. Dependence of its juveniles and adults numbers on the number of their parents is well described with Ricker equation, and the recruitment depends linearly on the number of juveniles in the river. Several factors of the pink salmon reproduction are compared between the early 21 century and previous period. There is found that recent increase of the catches could not be reasoned by favorable changes of environments, decreasing of juveniles mortality either in the river or in the sea, extending of spawning grounds, growth of spawning stock or number of juveniles. The only possible reason for significant rise of the landings could be an increasing by-catch of transitory stocks.
About the Author
V. I. OstrovskyRussian Federation
Ostrovsky Vladimir I., Ph.D., head of department
References
1. Begon, M., Harper, J.L., and Townsend, C.R., Ecology: Individuals, Populations and Communities, Oxford: Blackwell, 1986, vol. 1.
2. Glubokovskii, M.K. and Zhivotovskii, L.A., Population structure of pink salmon: System of fluctuating stocks, Sov. J. Mar. Biol., 1986, vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 92–97.
3. Draper, N.R. and Smith, H., Applied Regression Analysis, New York: Wiley, 1981, 2nd ed.
4. Zolotukhin, S.F., Vinogradov, V.V., Balushkin, V.A., Kaplanova, N.F., Shishaev, A.V., Yakimenko, L.I., Mironova, T.N., Kanzeparova, A.N., Kozlova, T.V., Bogdanov, E.S., Khodzher, L.Ch., and Kul’bachnyi, S.E., Otchet Nauchno-Issled. Rab. “Inventarizatsiya lososevykh rek, sostoyanie zapasov, ulovy, biologiya i raspredelenie tikhookeanskikh lososei na materikovom poberezhye Okhotskogo morya i Tatarskogo proliva v predelakh Khabarovskogo kraya v 2002–2005 gg.” (Res. Rep. “Inventory of salmon rivers, status of the stock, catches, biology, and distribution of Pacific salmon on the mainland coast of the Sea of Okhotsk and the Tatar Strait within Khabarovsk Krai in 2002–2005”), Available from KhfTINRO, 2007, Khabarovsk, no. 1610.
5. Zolotukhin, S.F. and Kulbachniy, S.Ye., New trap for accounting juvenile salmons in the rivers, Rybn. Khoz., 2009, no. 4, pp. 113–114.
6. Konovalov, S.M., Populyatsionnaya biologiya tikhookeanskikh lososei (Populational Biology of Pacific Salmon), Leningrad: Nauka, 1980.
7. Levanidov, V.Ya., On the relationship between the density of filling of spawning grounds and the spawning success in Amur salmon, Izv. Tikhookean. Nauchno–Issled. Inst. Rybn. Khoz. Okeanogr., 1964, vol. 55, pp. 65–73.
8. Medik V.A., Tokmachev M.S. Matematicheskaya statistika v meditsine (Mathematical Statistics in Medicine), Moscow: Finansy i Statistika, 2007.
9. Ostrovsky, V.I., Stock, recruitment, and abundance dynamics of sybisolates of the sockeye salmon Oncorhynchus nerka in Lake Azabache, Vopr. Ichthyol., 1995, vol. 35, no. 5, pp. 613–620.
10. Ostrovsky, V.I., Pathways of the Amur pink salmon Oncorhynchus gorbuscha to the areas of reproduction, Izv. Tikhookean. Nauchno–Issled. Inst. Rybn. Khoz. Okeanogr., 2016, vol. 186, pp. 121–134.
11. Ostrovsky, V.I., Factors controlling the pink salmon Oncorhynchus gorbuscha juveniles abundance in the Iska River, Izv. Tikhookean. Nauchno–Issled. Inst. Rybn. Khoz. Okeanogr., 2011, vol. 166, pp. 88–102.
12. Ostrovsky, V.I., Kotsyuk, D.V., Mironova, T.N., Podorozhnyuk, E.V., Ponomarev, A.S., and Shmigirilov, A.P., Results of the salmon fishing season in Khabarovsk Krai in 2017, in Byulleten’ no. 12 izucheniya tikhookeanskikh lososei na Dal’nem Vostokie (Bulletin No. 12 for the Study of Pacific Salmon in the Far East), Vladivostok: TINRO-Tsentr, 2017, pp. 46–54.
13. Ricker, W.E., Computation and Interpretation of Biological Statistics of Fish Populations, Ottawa: Dep. Environ. Fish. Mar. Serv., 1975.
14. Smirnov, A.I., Biologiya, razmnozhenie i razvitie tikhookeanskikh lososei (Biology, Reproduction, and Development of Pacific Salmon), Moscow: Mosk. Gos. Univ., 1975.
Review
For citations:
Ostrovsky V.I. Regularities of reproduction for pink salmon Oncorhynchus gorbuscha from the Iska River. Izvestiya TINRO. 2018;194(3):54-67. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.26428/1606-9919-2018-194-54-67