On survival of the larvae of marine parasitic nematode Anisakis simplex sensu lato (Rudolphi, 1809) in the fresh waters
https://doi.org/10.26428/1606-9919-2022-202-906-916
Abstract
Survival of the larvae of marine parasitic nematode Anisakis simplex sensu lato (Rudolphi, 1809) in the fresh waters was monitored. In total, 37 live larvae of A. simplex s.l. were sampled from charr Salvelinus malma caught in the lower reaches of the Kamchatka River. The larvae were kept in the freshwater refreshed everyday, without food, their viability was examined daily at 9 a.m. All larvae were still alive in the 4th day (100 %); 2.7 % were alive after 9 days in freshwater, but all of them were died after 10 days. Dependence of the number of dead larvae on the time of their exposition in the freshwater is well approximated by von Bertalanffy equation (R2 = 0.996). Besides, viability of A. simplex s.l. larvae in the bodies of dead sockeye spawners was examined at the spawning grounds in Lake Azabachye: the larvae were alive in the body cavity of fish that died at least 3–5 days ago and remained alive at least 3 days more being placed in the freshwater. The larvae of marine nematode A. simplex s.l. are able to enter to the fresh waters with migratory fish. Following to our results, they can survive there for several days. So, measures for disinfecting against A. simplex s.l. are recommended for the freshwater fish caught in the water bodies connected with the marine environment.
Supporting agencies: The authors are sincerely grateful to T.E. Butorina (Far Eastern State Technical Fisheries University) for useful discussions concerning the manuscript.
About the Authors
O. Y. Busarova
Far-Eastern State Technical Fisheries University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Olesya Yu. Busarova - Ph.D., assistant professor
690087, Vladivostok, Lugovaya St., 52b
V. A. Parensky
National Scientific Centre of Marine Biology, Far-Eastern branch of Russian Academy of Sciences
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Valery A. Parensky - Ph.D., researcher
690041, Vladivostok
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For citations:
Busarova O.Y., Parensky V.A. On survival of the larvae of marine parasitic nematode Anisakis simplex sensu lato (Rudolphi, 1809) in the fresh waters. Izvestiya TINRO. 2022;202(4):906-916. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.26428/1606-9919-2022-202-906-916
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