Aquaculture in the South of Russia
https://doi.org/10.26428/1606-9919-2023-203-413-426
EDN: XNWNOL
Abstract
The strategy for development of agro-industrial and fishery complexes of the Russian Federation for the period up to 2030 focuses the domestic fish industry to increasing the volume of aquaculture products up to 618 thousand tons. With a proportional distribution of the regional load, the volume of seafood production in the Southern and the North Caucasian Federal Districts should be increased to 200 thousand tons by 2030. To achieve this level, the volume must increase by about 9 % annually that is almost 2.5 times higher than the actual gains. The problem can be solved with state support for development of large industrial farms that use warm wastewater from power plants or other industries. Further progressive development of aquaculture in the southern regions of Russia could be facilitated by creation of a state structure that provides practical interaction between enterprises, executive authorities, scientific and educational institutions.
Keywords
aquaculture,
commercial fish farming,
cyprinids,
carp,
common carp,
grass carp,
silver carp,
trout,
sturgeon
Supporting agencies: The article is prepared as implementation of the State Order to the Southern Scientific Center of Russian Ac. Sci., Project № GR 122020100328-1.
About the Authors
A. N. Makoedov
Southern Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
D.Biol., leading researcher
Chekhov Ave., 41, Rostov-on-Don, 344006
G. G. Matishov
Southern Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences; Don State Technical University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
D.Geogr., academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, science supervisor
Chekhov Ave., 41, Rostov-on-Don, 344006
Gagarin Sq., 1, Rostov-on-Don, 344003
E. N. Ponomareva
Southern Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
D.Biol., head of department
Chekhov Ave., 41, Rostov-on-Don, 344006
S. V. Berdnikov
Southern Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
D.Geogr., director
Chekhov Ave., 41, Rostov-on-Don, 344006
References
1. Akimov, E.B., Improving the cultivation of fish planting material in Central federal district, Vopr. Rybolov., 2023, vol. 24, no.1, pp. 165-170. doi 10.36038/0234-2774-2023-24-1-165-170
2. Bocharov, L.N., Peculiarities and problems of domestic aquaculture development on the Far East, Rybn. Khoz., 2016, no. 1, pp. 70–73.
3. Vasilieva, L.M., Sudakova, N.V., Abrosimova, N.A., and Abrosimov, S.S., The role of commercial fisheries in the formation of the food resource of the Southern federal district, Tekhnologii pishchevoy i pererabatyvayushchey promyshlennosti APK-produkty zdorovogo pitaniya, 2016, no. 3, pp. 38–43.
4. Danilov, V.M., Prospects of sanitary mariculture in the Black Sea, Rybn. Khoz., 2010, no. 3, pp. 58–61.
5. Zilanov, V.K., Borisov, V.M., and Luka, G.I., Rybnoye khozyaystvo Norvegii (Fisheries in Norway), Moscow: VNIRO, 2017.
6. Korotaev, Yu.A., Development of aquaculture in Russia, Vopr. Rybolov., 2007, vol. 8, no. 1(29), pp. 120–129.
7. Makoedov, A.N., Results of implementation of the concept for evelopment of fisheries in the Russian Federation until 2020, Izv. Tikhookean. Nauchno-Issled. Inst. Rybn. Khoz. Okeanogr., 2022, vol. 202, no. 3, pp. 719–736. doi 10.26428/1606-9919-2022-202-719-736. EDN: HGDPYO.
8. Makoedov, A.N., Nauchnyye osnovy rybolovstva (Scientific bases of fishery), Moscow: Media-M, 2015.
9. Makoedov, A.N., General trends in aquaculture development, Vopr. Rybolov., 2006, vol. 7, no. 3(27), pp. 366–384.
10. Makoedov, A.N. and Kozhemyako, O.N., Osnovy rybokhozyaystvennoy politiki Rossii (The Principles of fishery policy in Russian Federation), Moscow: Natsionalnye Rybnye Resursy, 2007.
11. Makoedov, A.N., Matishov, G.G., and Ponomareva, E.N., Global trends in the use of aquatic biological resources, Vestnik RAN, 2023, vol. 93, no. 2, pp. 179–190. doi 10.31857/S086958732301005X. EDN: EMZMRD.
12. Mamontov, Yu.P., Akvakul’tura Rossii: sostoyaniye, prioritety i perspektivy razvitiya (Aquaculture in Russia: state, priorities and development prospects), St. Petersburg: GosNIORH, 1998.
13. Markovtsev, V.G., State and prospects of aquaculture in the World, Izv. Tikhookean. NauchnoIssled. Inst. Rybn. Khoz. Okeanogr., 2008, vol. 152, pp. 289–299.
14. Matishov, G.G., Balykin, P.A., and Ponomareva, E.N., Russia’s fishing industry and aquiculture, Herald of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 2012, vol. 82, no. 1, pp. 35–42.
15. Matishov, G.G. and Ponomareva, E.N., Aquaculture: state, prospects, biotechnologies for the South of Russia, in Current fishery and environmental problems of the Azov-Black Sea region : Materials of the 7th International Conference, Kerch: YugNIRO Publishers’, 2012, vol. 2, pp. 3–10.
16. Matishov, G.G. and Ponomareva, E.N., Condition and prospects of development of the aquaculture in the south of Russia, Rybovodstvo i rybnoye khozyaystvo, 2014, no. 7, pp. 3–14.
17. Matishov, G.G., Ponomareva, E.N., and Balykin, P.A., Aquaculture: world experience and russian development, Rybn. Khoz., 2010, no. 3, pp. 24–27.
18. Moiseev, P.A., Karpevich, A.F., Romanycheva, O.D., Blinova, Е.I., and Salnikov, N.Е., Morskaya akvakul’tura (Marine Aquaculture), Moscow: Agropromizdat, 1985.
19. Sklyarov, V.J., Bondarenko, L.G., Kovalenko, J.I., Petrashov, V.I., Kashirin, A.V., and Chernykh, E.N., Aquaculture of the South of Russia, prospects for development, Tr. Vses. NauchnoIssled. Inst. Rybn. Khoz. Okeanogr., 2013, vol. 150, pp. 50–56.
20. Tylik, K.V., Vodnyye bioresursy i akvakul’tura (Aquatic bioresources and aquaculture), Moscow: Morkniga, 2014.
21. Chuprina, E.V. and Shchegolkova, N.M., Ecological and economic assessment of the potential for the development of mollusk aquaculture on the Black Sea seaside, Water Management of Russia, 2015, no. 5, pp. 79–92.
22. Yakimov, A.V., The state of the problem of irrational use of aquatic biological resources in 2022 on the example of the pollock fishing, Bull. of the Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia. Series: Ecology and life safety, 2022, vol. 30, no. 4. — P. 620–628. doi 10.22363/2313-2310-2022-30-4-620-628
23. Sostoyaniye mirovogo rybolovstva i akvakul’tury — 2020. Mery po povysheniyu ustoychivosti (The State of World Fisheries and Aquaculture 2020. Measures to increase resilience), Rim: FAO, 2020. https://doi.org/10.4060/ca9229ru.
24. Sostoyaniye mirovogo rybolovstva i akvakul’tury — 2022. Na puti k “goluboy” transformatsii (The State of World Fisheries and Aquaculture 2022. Towards a Blue Transformation), Rim: FAO, 2022. https://doi.org/10.4060/cc0461ru.
25. FishNews. 2023. https://fishnews.ru/news/46717. Cited March 2, 2023.
26. Ulovy, zapasy i iskusstvennoye vosproizvodstvo vodnykh biologicheskikh resursov, proizvodstvo produktsii akvakul’tury v Azovo-Chernomorskom rybokhozyaystvennom basseyne (2006–2015 gg.): statisticheskiy sbornik (Catches, stocks and artificial reproduction of aquatic biological resources, aquaculture production in the Azov-Black Sea fishery basin (2006–2015): statistical compendium), Rostov-on-Don: Mini Type, 2020.
27. https://dzen.ru/a/Y-d9BOY1UCBVSgBZ. Cited March 30, 2023. http://fishkamchatka.ru/articles/the_far_east_and_siberia/47380/. Cited March 30, 2023.
28. https://tass.ru/ekonomika/3582391; https://rg.ru/2022/05/23/eksperty-ocenili-mozhno-li-zamenit-mintaem-importnuiu-rybu.html. Cited March 30, 2023
29. Rybokhozyaystvennyy kompleks Dal’nego Vostoka (Fishery complex of the Far East), Moscow, 2022.
30. FishNews. 2008. https://fishnews.ru/news/7657. Cited March 30, 2023. https://www.so-ups.ru/functioning/ups/oes-south. Cited March 30, 2023.
Review
For citations:
Makoedov A.N., Matishov G.G., Ponomareva E.N., Berdnikov S.V. Aquaculture in the South of Russia. Izvestiya TINRO. 2023;203(2):413-426. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.26428/1606-9919-2023-203-413-426. EDN: XNWNOL
Views:
497
Email this article 