A method to estimate the mortality rate of fish in Lake Khanka
https://doi.org/10.26428/1606-9919-2025-205-535-549
Abstract
A new methodic approach is proposed that allows to formalize and refine the expert assessments of the basic parameters of fish population dynamics obtained by indirect methods, such as reproduction and mortality rates, and to compensate partially gaps in fishery statistics. It is based on well-known results of Tyurin [1972], Richter and Yefanov [1977], and Zykov and Slepokurov [1982] concerning the total mortality rate dependence on fishing pressure in exploited fish populations. The mortality rate can be used as a criterion for effectiveness of fishery regulation measures.
About the Authors
M. E. ShapovalovRussian Federation
Maksim E. Shapovalov, leading researcher
690091, Vladivostok, 4, Shevchenko Alley
D. L. Shabelsky
Russian Federation
Dmitry L. Shabelsky, leading specialist
690091, Vladivostok, 4, Shevchenko Alley
References
1. Burlachenko, I.V. and Yakhontova, I.V., Aquaculture Tehnologies in Restocking: the Modern Status, the Problems and Solutions, Tr. Vseross. Nauchno-Issled. Inst. Rybn. Khoz. Okeanogr., 2015, vol. 153, pp. 137–153.
2. Goryainov, A.A., Barabanshchikov, Ye.I., and Shapovalov, M.Ye., Rybohozyajstvennyj atlas ozera Khanka (Fishery Atlas of Lake Khanka), Vladivostok: TINRO-Tsentr, 2014.
3. Zhuravlyova, N.G., Dependence of abiotic and biotic environmental factors on probability of embryos and young fish survival, Vestn. Murm. Gos. Tekh. Univ., 2009, vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 338–343.
4. Zykov, L.A. and Slepokurov, V.A., Equation for assessing the coefficients of natural mortality of fish (using the example of peled from Lake Endyr-Sogomsky), Rybn. Khoz., 1982, no. 3, pp. 36–37.
5. Ilin, O.I., Trofimov, I.K., Zolotov, A.O., Terentyev, D.A., Novikova, O.V., and Varkentin, A.I., Estimation of Instantaneous Natural Mortality Rate of Gadidae Family of the Kamchatka Shelf, Tr. Vseross. Nauchno-Issled. Inst. Rybn. Khoz. Okeanogr., 2014, vol. 151, pp. 75–80.
6. Kryzhanovsky, S.G., Smirnov, A.I., and Soin, S.G., Amur Fish Development Materials, Tr. Amurskoy ikhtiologicheskoy ekspeditsii 1945–1949 gg., Moscow: Mosk. O-vo Ispyt. Prir., 1951, vol. 2, pp. 78–79.
7. Pravdin, I.F., Rukovodstvo po izucheniyu ryb (preimushchestvenno presnovodnykh) (Guide to the Study of Fish (Mainly Freshwater)), 4th ed., Moscow: Pishchevaya Promyshlennost’, 1966.
8. Rikhter, V.A. and Yefanov, V.N., On one of the approaches to the astimate of fish population natural mortality, Tr. Atlant. Nauchno-Issled. Inst. Rybn. Khoz. Okeanogr., 1977, vol. 73, pp. 77–85.
9. Ryzhkov, L.P., Ozornoye tovarnoye rybovodstvo (Lake commercial fish farming), Moscow: Agropromizdat, 1987.
10. Tjurin, P.V., “Normal” curves of survival and natural mortality rates in fish as the theoretical basis for fishing regulation, Izv. Gos. Nauchno-Issled. Inst. Ozern. Rechn. Rybn. Khoz., 1972, vol. 71, pp. 403–427.
11. Shapovalov, M.E., Intraspecific structure of skygazer Chanodichthys erythropterus in Khanka Lake, Izv. Tikhookean. Nauchno-Issled. Inst. Rybn. Khoz. Okeanogr., 2010, vol. 162, pp. 36–60.
12. Shapovalov, M.E. and Koroleva, V.P., Time of spawning, fecundity, and reproduction ability for certain fish species in Lake Khanka, Izv. Tikhookean. Nauchno-Issled. Inst. Rybn. Khoz. Okeanogr., 2013, vol. 175, pp. 69–92.
13. Shilova, N.A. and Semushin, A.V., Estimation of natural mortality indices for Laminaria saccharina (L) Lamour population, Vestn. Pomor University. Series: Natural Sciences, 2011, no. 4, pp. 96–101.
14. Prikaz Ministerstva sel’skogo khozyaystva RF ot 6 maya 2022 g. № 285 «Ob utverzhdenii pravil rybolovstva dlya Dal’nevostochnogo rybokhozyaystvennogo basseyna» (Order of the Ministry of Agriculture of the Russian Federation dated May 6, 2022 No. 285 “On approval of the Fishing Rules for the Far Eastern Fishery Basin”), Moscow, 2022.
Review
For citations:
Shapovalov M.E., Shabelsky D.L. A method to estimate the mortality rate of fish in Lake Khanka. Izvestiya TINRO. 2025;205(3):535-549. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.26428/1606-9919-2025-205-535-549